摘要:
A liquid crystal display device can realize a broad visual field angle comparable to a cathode ray tube and produce a high brightness and a high image quality, with low power consumption and a narrow frame. To achieve these features, in an active matrix system liquid crystal display device, a counter electrode and a pixel electrode are linearly formed so as not to flatly overlap each other, thus enabling generation of an electric field parallel to the substrate surface, and an insulating film having a specific dielectric constant not greater than 4 is formed on a drain line, thus forming the counter electrode on the insulating film to cover the drain line.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for souring, using an scouring agent composition which has low-viscosity although being highly concentrated, which has excellent scouring property under highly alkaline conditions, and which has excellent biodegradability. That is, the present invention provides a method for scouring fiber, which comprises the step of treating the fiber with a scouring agent comprising (A) a nonionic surfactant having the formula (I):R.sub.1 --O--(EO).sub.l (PO).sub.m (EO).sub.n H (I)in which R.sub.1 is an alkyl or an alkenyl, being straight or branched, having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene unit, PO is an oxypropylene unit, l and n are an average mole number of added oxyethylene units, m is an average mole number of added oxypropylene units, l is a number of 1 to 12, m is a number of 1 to 4 and n is a number of 1 to 12, provided that (EO).sub.l, (PO).sub.m and (EO).sub.n are blocks connected in this order.
摘要:
This invention relates to a disk drive and a method of writing data to the disk drive. In a disk drive including a write head, a read head and a positioning unit of a head which includes a write element and a read element, the present invention provides the disk drive with a position error measuring unit for measuring the amount of a position error of the write element and the read element; and a write/read control unit for obtaining an offset amount of the head in accordance with the amount of the position error of the head, setting the offset amount to the positioning unit so as to offset the head, and effecting data write/read operation. When format write operation is executed, only an ID portion is offset in the same direction as the direction of the position error so measured in accordance with the measured amount of the position error, and is written.
摘要:
Disclosed are an organic acid salt of melamine represented by the following general formula (1) and a thermosetting and a photocurable and thermosetting coating compositions containing the salt mentioned above. ##STR1## wherein Z represents ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, alkylene group, alicyclic hydrocarbon, or aromatic hydrocarbon severally having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or any of said groups or hydrocarbons whose hydrogen atom is substituted by carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, or a halogen atom, R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group or alkylene group severally having from 1 to 9 carbon atoms, or any of said groups whose hydrogen atom is substituted by acryloyl group or methacryloyl group, R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group or alkylene group severally having from 1 to 9 carbon atoms, or any of said groups whose hydrogen atom is substituted by acryloyl group or methacryloyl group, and R.sup.4 represents an alkyl group or aromatic hydrocarbon severally having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or any of said group or hydrocarbon whose hydrogen atom is substituted by acryloyl group or methacryloyl group.
摘要:
Novel organopolysiloxanes having one silanol group within a molecule and the method for manufacturing them at high purity and high yield. The organopolysiloxanes having a silanol group are expressed by the formula (1) below: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each of R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a siloxyl group expressed by --OSiR.sup.5 R.sup.7, wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are monovalent hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, Y is either a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, n is an integer of from 0 to 12, and a is either 0 or 1, with the proviso that the grouping Y--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --Si does not includes H--Si, CH.sub.3 --Si or a hydrolyzable silyl group.
摘要:
A servo control method for a magnetic disk apparatus having at least one magnetic disk, at least one head and a motor driving the head has the following steps. The first step is to measure a reference velocity control time necessary for a seek operation between two predetermined tracks among a plurality of tracks of the magnetic disk. The second step is to measure a plurality of velocity control times necessary for a plurality of seek operations in which the head moves a distance equal to a distance between the two predetermined tracks. The plurality of seek operations respectively have seek starting positions. The third step is to generate compensation data which controls the velocity control times obtained at step (b) to be equal to the reference velocity control time. The fourth step is to adjust a seek current supplied to the motor located in a servo control loop on the basis of the compensation data generated at step (c).
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a ceramic reinforced piston and a molding machine therefor. A composite product composed of a cast product made of aluminum alloy or the like and shaped inorganic short fiber, particles or the like is obtained so that mechanical strength, wear resistance, heat resistance and the like of such composite product can be increased. Furthermore, mass production of such composite products becomes possible. A suitable amount of ceramic particles or a shaped inorganic short fiber is introduced in a casting mold, a molten metal such as an aluminum alloy and the like is then poured in the casting mold, and an upper punch is suitably pushed down on the molten metal to pressurize such molten metal in the casting mold. Push rams are additionally introduced laterally into the mold before or during the pouring of the molten metal to compensate for any shortage of molten metal and assure the metal penetrates the particles of fiber. The metal solidifies under pressure. The concave portions produced by the push rams correspond to the location of the piston pin cavity, and thus do not adversely affect the piston.
摘要:
A motion detector detects motion of pictures represented by a composite color television signal and generates a motion signal representing the detected motion of pictures. A spatiotemporal filter extracts a color signal from the composite color television signal. A subtractor subtracts the color signal from the composite color television signal and thereby generates a luminance signal. The spatiotemporal filter includes a spatial filter. A pass band of the spatial filler is varied in accordance with the motion signal.
摘要:
An optically scanning displacement sensor is arranged to compute by means of a triangulation an inverse function from a first measured distance signal proportional to output position signals from a position detecting means which receiving reflected light from an object to be detected, and the first measured distance signal is multiplied at a linearity correcting means by a signal of a sum of the inverse function and a constant so as to compute a second measured distance signal, whereby a two-dimensional position detection can be realized with the least required memory capacity and the minimum adjusting process.
摘要:
Cast articles of fiber-reinforced aluminum composite excellent in plastic moldability and capable of forming drawn products featuring good mechanical properties, particularly wear resistance, are manufactured by mixing under pressure an inorganic fibrous material prepared in advance in the form of a multiplicity of doughy pills, with an aluminum melt thereby producing a mixed melt and casting this mixed melt in a desired shape.