Method for microencapsulation of basic solutions
    96.
    发明授权
    Method for microencapsulation of basic solutions 失效
    基本溶液的微胶囊化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5091122A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-25

    申请号:US173071

    申请日:1988-03-24

    Inventor: David R. Friend

    CPC classification number: B01J13/14 B01J13/043 Y10T428/2987

    Abstract: A method of preparing microencapsulated basic solutions including the steps of preparing a polymer which is hydrophobic at high pH values, preparing a basic solution, dissolving the polymer in an organic solvent, adding a surfactant to the polymer solution, adding the basic solution to the dissolved polymer, emulsifying the basic solution and dissolved polymer and spray drying the emulsion while stirring the emulsion.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备微胶囊化碱性溶液的方法,包括制备在高pH值下为疏水性的聚合物的步骤,制备碱性溶液,将聚合物溶解在有机溶剂中,向聚合物溶液中加入表面活性剂,将碱溶液加入到溶解的 聚合物,乳化碱性溶液和溶解的聚合物,并在搅拌乳液的同时喷雾干燥乳液。

    Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a product having a substance
embedded in a carrier
    97.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a product having a substance embedded in a carrier 失效
    用于制造具有嵌入在载体中的物质的产品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5043280A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-27

    申请号:US287918

    申请日:1988-12-21

    CPC classification number: A61K9/1694 B01J13/043

    Abstract: A sterile product containing a substance embedded in a carrier is produced by use of a supercritical gas. In one embodiment, a mixture is formed of a substance, carrier and supercritical gas such as nitrous oxide or carbon dioxide, and the supercritical gas is separated from the substance and carrier to obtain the product. In another embodiment, the supercritical gas contains the substance, and is mixed with an atomized organic solvent containing the carrier to form a mixture. The supercritical gas extracts the solvent, and is separated from the substance and carrier to produce the product. Alternatively, the carrier can be in the supercritical gas and the substance in the solvent, or both the substance and carrier can be in the solvent. Atomization and formation of the mixture can be carried out by feeding the supercritical gas and solvent through a nozzle into a spray tower or column. The supercritical gas containing the solvent is separated to obtain the product in the form of a dry powder containing spheres of the carrier having the substance embedded therein. The carrier can be polymers, lipids, lecithins or waxes, and the substance can be medicines, toxins, viruses, diagnostic materials, herbicides, insecticides or pesticides. An apparatus for carrying out the method contains a spray tower and other means for performing the method steps.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用超临界气体制备含有嵌入载体中的物质的无菌产品。 在一个实施方案中,由物质,载体和超临界气体如一氧化二氮或二氧化碳形成混合物,并且超临界气体与物质和载体分离以获得产物。 在另一个实施方案中,超临界气体含有物质,并与含有载体的雾化有机溶剂混合以形成混合物。 超临界气体提取溶剂,并与物质和载体分离以产生产物。 或者,载体可以在超临界气体中,溶剂中的物质,或物质和载体都可以在溶剂中。 混合物的雾化和形成可以通过将超临界气体和溶剂通过喷嘴进料到喷雾塔或塔中来进行。 分离含有溶剂的超临界气体,得到含有嵌入物质的载体球的干粉形式的产物。 载体可以是聚合物,脂质,卵磷脂或蜡,该物质可以是药物,毒素,病毒,诊断材料,除草剂,杀虫剂或杀虫剂。 用于执行该方法的装置包括喷雾塔和用于执行方法步骤的其它装置。

    Pretreatment in encapsulation process
    98.
    发明授权
    Pretreatment in encapsulation process 失效
    封装过程中的预处理

    公开(公告)号:US4588612A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-13

    申请号:US726408

    申请日:1985-04-24

    Abstract: A process for encapsulating materials which are difficult to fluidize in a fluidized bed reactor comprising the steps of (1) compacting said materials into a plurality of flat chips; (2) grinding said chips into particles having a small particle size; (3) forming a fluid bed of the particles of step (2) in a fluid bed spray reactor; (4) applying a spray of a melted or molten hydrogenated liquid or wax to the surface of said particles in said reactor, encapsulating said particles; withdrawing said encapsulating material from said reactor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于封装在流化床反应器中难以流化的材料的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将所述材料压实成多个平的芯片; (2)将所述切屑研磨成粒径小的颗粒; (3)在流化床喷雾反应器中形成步骤(2)的颗粒的流化床; (4)将熔融或熔化的氢化液体或蜡的喷雾施加到所述反应器中的所述颗粒的表面上,封装所述颗粒; 从所述反应器中抽出所述封装材料。

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