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    Fabric treatment compositions containing polysulfonic acid and organic solvent
    91.
    发明授权
    Fabric treatment compositions containing polysulfonic acid and organic solvent 失效
    含有聚磺酸和有机溶剂的织物处理组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06179880B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

    申请号：US09342521

    申请日：1999-06-29

    Applicant: James A. Smith

    Inventor： James A. Smith

    IPC: D06L100

    CPC classification number: C11D3/378 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/3776 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D17/047 ,  D04H1/58 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06M23/02 ,  Y10T442/20

    Abstract: This invention relates to dry-cleaning systems which include anhydrous dry-cleaning compositions which contain polysulfonic acid, and a bag for the cleaning and containment of soiled fabric articles. In a first embodiment, the dry-cleaning compositions includes organic solvents, polysulfonic acid, and not more than about 10 wt % water. In a second embodiment, the dry-cleaning compositions includes organic solvents and polysulfonic acid, and not more than 1 about wt % water. The invention also relates to methods of using the dry-cleaning system and dry-cleaning composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及干洗系统，其包括含有聚磺酸的无水干洗组合物和用于清洁和容纳污染的织物制品的袋子。 在第一实施方案中，干洗组合物包括有机溶剂，聚磺酸和不超过约10重量％的水。 在第二个实施方案中，干洗组合物包括有机溶剂和聚磺酸，并且不超过1重量％的水。 本发明还涉及使用干洗系统和干洗组合物的方法。

    Dry cleaning system using densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant adjunct
    92.
    发明授权
    Dry cleaning system using densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant adjunct 失效
    使用致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂助剂的干洗系统

    公开(公告)号：US6148644A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

    申请号：US81401

    申请日：1998-05-19

    Applicant: Sharon Harriott Jureller ,  Judith Lynne Kerschner ,  Dennis Stephen Murphy

    Inventor： Sharon Harriott Jureller ,  Judith Lynne Kerschner ,  Dennis Stephen Murphy

    IPC: D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L3/02 ,  D06F43/02 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D3/16

    CPC classification number: D06L3/026 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L3/021

    Abstract: A system for dry cleaning soils from fabrics comprising densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant in the densified CO.sub.2. The densified carbon dioxide is in a temperature range of about -78.5.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. and a pressure range of about 14.7 to about 10,000 psi. At least 0.1% by volume of a modifier is preferably present. The surfactant has a polysiloxane, a branched polyalkylene oxide or a halocarbon group which is a functional CO.sub.2 -philic moiety connected to a CO.sub.2 -phobic functional moiety. The surfactant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.

    Abstract translation: 用于从织物干燥土壤的系统，包括致密二氧化碳中的致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂。 致密二氧化碳在约-78.5℃至约100℃的温度范围和约14.7至约10,000psi的压力范围内。 优选存在至少0.1体积％的改性剂。 表面活性剂具有聚硅氧烷，支链聚环氧烷或卤代烃基，其是与CO 2 - 恐怕功能部分相连的功能性亲水部分。 表面活性剂的HLB值小于15，或者具有大于0.5:1的硅氧烷与取代的甲硅烷氧基之比。

    Woven or knit fabrics manufactured using yarn dyed raw silk
    93.
    发明授权
    Woven or knit fabrics manufactured using yarn dyed raw silk 失效
    使用染色的丝绸制成的编织或针织面料

    公开(公告)号：US6080689A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

    申请号：US133053

    申请日：1998-08-12

    Applicant: Keiichiro Kanehisa

    Inventor： Keiichiro Kanehisa

    IPC: C12S11/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D06B1/00 ,  D06B21/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P3/02 ,  D06P3/04 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/02 ,  D06P5/08

    CPC classification number: D06P5/02 ,  D06B21/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06P1/0004 ,  D06P3/02 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/8209 ,  Y10S8/917 ,  Y10T442/3049 ,  Y10T442/3228 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/419

    Abstract: A process is provided for manufacturing a high quality cloth having a width of 150 cm or any width in which likelihood of occurrence of defects such as color shading, rub marks, wrinkles and creases due to fabric dyeing method is eliminated and color fastness is enhanced.A process for manufacturing a woven or knit fabric using yarn dyed silk comprises the steps of dyeing (step 3) sericin which covers the periphery of silk fibers and fibroin which is located inside thereof into the same color; making yarn dyed silk (step 4, 5) by doubling and twisting the dyed silk fibers; making a cloth (step 6) by weaving or knitting the yarn dyed silk; swelling (step 7) the yarn dyed silk which constitutes the cloth by dipping the cloth into hot water in a tub; and decomposing (step 8) sericin of the yarn dyed silk of the cloth with an enzyme in hot water in a tub.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造宽度为150cm或任何宽度的高质量布料的方法，其中消除了由于织物染色方法而导致的颜色阴影，擦痕，褶皱和褶皱等缺陷的发生的可能性，并提高了色牢度。 使用染色丝制造编织物或编织物的方法包括以下步骤：将覆盖丝绸纤维周围的丝胶和位于其内的丝心蛋白染成相同颜色的丝胶（步骤3） 通过使染色的丝纤维加倍捻合而制成染色丝（步骤4,5） 通过编织或编织染色丝来制作布（步骤6）; 通过将布浸入浴缸中的热水中来膨胀（步骤7）构成布的染色丝; 并用酶在浴缸中的热水中将织物的染色丝的丝胶分解（步骤8）。

    Home dryer dry cleaning and freshening system employing single unit dispenser and absorber
    95.
    发明授权
    Home dryer dry cleaning and freshening system employing single unit dispenser and absorber 失效
    家用烘干机和清洁系统采用单机分配器和吸收器

    公开(公告)号：US6010540A

    公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

    申请号：US665469

    申请日：1996-06-18

    Applicant: Josephine Telesca ,  Frank Anthony Lucia, III

    Inventor： Josephine Telesca ,  Frank Anthony Lucia, III

    IPC: C11D1/00 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M23/02

    CPC classification number: C11D17/047 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  C11D1/004 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/526 ,  C11D1/72

    Abstract: A dry cleaning and freshening system is provided including a containment bag, a single unit dispenser having dispensing means, a container, and absorbing means. The container is adapted to contain a quantity of liquid cleaning composition. The single unit dispenser and absorber means includes a dispensing part with absorbent material and a container for holding liquid cleaning composition and a retaining part of absorbent material capable of entraining loose particles and/or absorbing excess liquid cleaning composition. The liquid cleaning composition may include a fragrance composition. In a preferred embodiment the single unit dispenser and absorber means may be in the form of a ball with two hemispheres that split and may be screwed together. The single unit dispenser and absorber means may be used in a home clothes dryer for dry cleaning.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种干洗和清新系统，包括容纳袋，具有分配装置的单个单元分配器，容器和吸收装置。 容器适于容纳一定数量的液体清洗组合物。 单个单元分配器和吸收器装置包括具有吸收材料的分配部分和用于保持液体清洁组合物的容器和能够夹带松散颗粒和/或吸收多余液体清洁组合物的吸收材料的保持部分。 液体清洗组合物可包括香料组合物。 在优选实施例中，单个单元分配器和吸收器装置可以是具有两个半球的球的形式，其分裂并且可以被拧在一起。 单个单元分配器和吸收器装置可以用在家用干衣机中用于干洗。

    Dry cleaning system using densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant adjunct
    96.
    发明授权
    Dry cleaning system using densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant adjunct 失效
    使用致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂助剂的干洗系统

    公开(公告)号：US5977045A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

    申请号：US72773

    申请日：1998-05-06

    Applicant: Dennis Stephen Murphy

    Inventor： Dennis Stephen Murphy

    IPC: D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/04 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D3/39 ,  C11D3/43

    CPC classification number: D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/00

    Abstract: A system for dry cleaning soils from fabrics is described which contains densified carbon dioxide combined with a selected surfactant. The densified carbon dioxide is used in a temperature range of about -78.5.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. and a pressure range of about 14.7 psi to about 10,000 psi. The surfactant is selected from one of two groups of compounds having a formula ##STR1## as described in the text or a second group of siloxane compounds having a formula [AB].sub.y as described. A process for using the dry cleaning system is also described.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于从织物干燥污垢的系统，其包含与选择的表面活性剂结合的致密二氧化碳。 致密二氧化碳在约-78.5℃至约100℃的温度范围和约14.7psi至约10,000psi的压力范围内使用。 表面活性剂选自本文所述的具有式的两组化合物之一或具有如上所述的式[AB] y的第二组硅氧烷化合物。 还描述了使用干洗系统的方法。

    Laser cleaning and bleaching apparatus
    98.
    发明授权
    Laser cleaning and bleaching apparatus 失效
    激光清洗和​​漂白设备

    公开(公告)号：US5699589A

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-23

    申请号：US642455

    申请日：1996-05-03

    Applicant: William G. Ripley ,  David A. Ripley

    Inventor： William G. Ripley ,  David A. Ripley

    IPC: C11D11/00 ,  D01G9/14 ,  D01G99/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L3/04 ,  D06M10/00 ,  D01G9/00 ,  D06L3/12

    CPC classification number: D01G99/00 ,  C11D11/007 ,  D01G9/14 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L3/04 ,  D06M10/001 ,  D06M10/005

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for bleaching and cleaning fibers of a fiber web. The method and apparatus includes continuously forming and moving a fiber web through a bleaching and cleaning station. Directing ultraviolet light onto the surface of the fiber web forming a bleaching and cleaning line. Selecting an intensity and frequency for the ultraviolet light sufficient to separate micro trash and dust from the fibers while simultaneously destroying pigment of the fibers. Collecting and removing the micro dust and trash while conveying the fiber web to subsequent fiber processing apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 用于漂白和清洁纤维网的纤维的方法和装置。 所述方法和装置包括通过漂白和清洁站连续地形成和移动纤维网。 将紫外光引导到纤维网的表面上，形成漂白和清洁线。 选择紫外线的强度和频率，足以将纤维中的微量垃圾和灰尘分离，同时破坏纤维的颜料。 在将纤维网输送到随后的纤维处理装置的同时收集和除去微尘和垃圾。

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