Semiconductor device with non-volatile memory and random access memory
    104.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device with non-volatile memory and random access memory 有权
    具有非易失性存储器和随机存取存储器的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US06791877B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US10164905

    申请日:2002-06-10

    IPC分类号: G11C1604

    摘要: A semiconductor device including a large capacity non-volatile memory and at least one random access memory, said the access time of said device being matched to the access time of each random access memory. The semiconductor memory device is comprised of: a non-volatile memory FLASH having a first reading time; a random access memory DRAM having a second reading time which is more than 100 times shorter than the first reading time; a circuit that includes a control circuit connected to both the FLASH and the DRAM and enabled to control accesses to those FLASH and DRAM; and a plurality of I/O terminals connected to the circuit. As a result, FLASH data is transferred to the DRAM before the DRAM is accessed, thereby matching the access time between the FLASH and the DRAM. Data is written back from the DRAM to the FLASH as needed, thereby keeping data matched between the FLASH and the DRAM and storing the data.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括大容量非易失性存储器和至少一个随机存取存储器的半导体器件,所述设备的访问时间与每个随机存取存储器的访问时间相匹配。 半导体存储器件包括:具有第一读取时间的非易失性存储器FLASH; 具有比第一读取时间短100倍的第二读取时间的随机存取存储器DRAM; 电路,其包括连接到FLASH和DRAM两者的控制电路,并且能够控制对那些FLASH和DRAM的访问; 以及连接到电路的多个I / O端子。 结果,在访问DRAM之前,将FLASH数据传送到DRAM,从而与FLASH和DRAM之间的访问时间相匹配。 数据根据需要从DRAM写回到FLASH,从而保持FLASH和DRAM之间的数据匹配并存储数据。

    Drainage pump station and drainage operation method for drainage pump
station
    106.
    发明授权
    Drainage pump station and drainage operation method for drainage pump station 失效
    排水泵站排水泵站排水操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5752785A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US527898

    申请日:1995-09-14

    CPC分类号: E03F5/22 Y10T137/402

    摘要: In a drainage pump station, a driving machine has a capacity greater than a shaft power necessary for no-discharge operation of a pump, and during severe flooding the pump is operated at an overload exceeding its design capacity. During maintenance operation water is fed from a river on the delivery side of the pump station into the station. When an inflow of rainwater into the pump station is great the pump is operated at the necessary capacity, when it becomes small the water level is kept above a rated value, and when the inflow rate is zero the pump discharge is increased to a capacity at which sediment can be discharged. A suction blower is disposed at the top of a suction sump and interstage valves are disposed in entrances of vertical shafts to effect efficient ventilation of the underground waterway. A feed channel is operated as a pressure channel and the pump is of variable capacity and the water level in the underground waterway is controlled to be constant.

    摘要翻译: 在排水泵站中,驱动机器的容量大于泵的不排放操作所需的轴功率,并且在严重的淹水期间,泵以超过其设计能力的过载运行。 在维护作业过程中,水泵从泵站的输送侧的河流进入车站。 当雨水进入泵站的时候,泵的运行必须达到必要的水平,当水位变小时,水位保持在额定值以上,当流量为零时,泵排放量增加到 哪些沉积物可以排出。 抽吸鼓风机设置在吸入池的顶部,并且级间阀门设置在垂直轴的入口处,以实现地下水道的有效通风。 进料通道作为压力通道运行,泵具有可变容量,地下水路中的水位被控制为恒定。