摘要:
This invention relates to a method of selectively degrading .beta.-lactoglobulin contained in cow's milk-serum protein by using a specific enzyme capable of selectively degrading .beta.-lactoglobulin.
摘要:
A large-aperture single lens with aspherical surfaces to be used as a pickup lens for video disks, especially for tracking the video disk by directly moving the pickup lens. It is preferable that the single lens is made of plastic material in order to make it compact and light in weight. Both refractive surfaces of the single lens are arranged to have positive refractive powers in order to make the working distance of the lens long. Spherical aberration of the single lens is corrected to the degree that the diameter of the circle of confusion thereof is decided approximately by diffraction of light. Both refractive surfaces of the single lens are formed as aspherical surfaces and the shapes of the refractive surfaces are determined so as to correct aberrations including the sine condition to the required range, by taking the error to be caused at the time of manufacture into consideration.
摘要:
An apparatus for reproducing data stored on a disc in a plurality of tracks connected in a continuous spiral or separated in concentric tracks. The apparatus includes a device for rotating the disc, an optical pickup device aligned with one of the tracks for reading the data from the track, the pickup being subject to jump movement of alignment with the track into alignment with another track in response to movement of the device, a buffer memory device temporarily storing successive portions of the data read from the track for delaying reproduction of the data for a predetermined time after the reading of the data, a track jump detection device for detecting movement of the pickup device into alignment with anothr track and interrupting temporary storage of the data read from the other track by the buffer memory device, a drive device for moving the pickup device with respect to the disc for reading data, and for changing the alignment of the pickup device from the other track to the one track in response to the track jump detection device, and an output device for substantially uninterrupted reproduction of the temporarily stored data.
摘要:
When a zoom lens system is focused by moving a lens other than the foremost lens group, the advancing amount of the focusing lens varies according to the variation in the focal length even whyen focusing on an object at the same object distance. When a zoom lens system is zoomed to a certain focal length, the object distance and advancing amount of the focusing lens has a relationship expressed by a function resembling a logarithmic function. The present invention enables one to focus a zoom lens system using only one movement amount curve by arranging to move the focusing lens along the movement amount curve, utilizing different portions of the movement amount curve according to the amount of zooming.
摘要:
An error correction circuit in which an error location polynomial is determined on the basis of the code word of the code of a double correction BCH symbol in Galois field GF(2.sup.m), thereby determining the error location and error pattern necessary for the error correction. The error correction circuit includes: (a) means for generating a syndrome S.sub.i (i being an integer) from the code word: (b) first and second means for holding S.sub.1 and S.sub.0 out of the syndromes outputted from the syndrome generating means; (c) means for effecting the following calculation on the basis of the syndrome generated by the syndrome generating means:r.sub.3 =S.sub.2 S.sub.0 +S.sub.1.sup.2r.sub.2 =S.sub.3 S.sub.0 +S.sub.1 S.sub.2r.sub.1 =S.sub.3 S.sub.1 +S.sub.2.sup.2third means for holding r.sub.3 out of r.sub.3, r.sub.2 and r.sub.1 ; (d) means for judging whether r.sub.3 out of r.sub.3, r.sub.2 and r.sub.1 satisfy the condition: r.sub.3 .noteq.0 or r.sub.3 =0; (e) a control means for making, when the condition: r.sub.3 .noteq.0 is confirmed by the judging means, the first and second holding means holding r.sub.1 and r.sub.2 in place of S.sub.1 ad S.sub.0 ; and (f) means for processing signals, which is adapted to add a value obtained through multiplying the content S.sub.1 or r.sub.1 of the first holding means and the content S.sub.0 or r.sub.2 of the second holding means by the element .alpha..sup.i of the Galois field GF(2.sup.m) to a value of the third holding means with .alpha..sup.2i, whereby the element .alpha..sup.i as obtained when the output from the signal processing means is reduced to zero is used as the error location.
摘要:
Data representing one element .alpha..sup.i of a Galois field GF(2.sup.m) are stored in a first linear shift register, and data representing another element .alpha..sup.j of the Galois field GF(2.sup.m) are stored in a second linear shift register. 2.sup.m elements of Galois field GF(2.sup.m) are divided into n groups. A table of the reciprocals of n elements located at specific positions respectively in n groups is stored in a converter which includes a decoder and an encoder. The data representing element .alpha..sup.j are supplied from the second linear shift register to the decoder. If the data representing the reciprocal of element .alpha..sup.j are stored in the converter, they are read from the encoder. If they are not stored in the converter, the first linear shift register and the second linear shift register are shifted N times by control pulses generated by a NOR gate and an AND gate until any one of the reciprocal data are read from the encoder, whereby the register supplies data representing .alpha..sup.i+N and the register supplies data representing .alpha..sup.- (j+N). A multiplier multiplies element .alpha..sup.i by reciprocal .alpha..sup.j or multiplies element .alpha..sup.i+N by reciprocal .alpha..sup.-(j+N), thereby performing the division: a.sup.i .div..alpha..sup.j (=.alpha..sup.i-j).
摘要:
The invention provides a pulse-width modulation circuit in which an output from a latch circuit for holding a count obtained by counting a reference clock signal in accordance with the period of a signal to be modulated is compared by a comparator with an output from a ramp counter for counting the reference clock signal at a predetermined period so as to perform a pulse-width modulation. The number of bits of the comparator and the ramp counter is decreased by n bits with respect to the number N (N>n) of bits of the latch circuit.
摘要:
A PCM signal processing apparatus adapted to receive successive transmission blocks, each of which comprise time-interleaved PCM data, error correction and error detection words. The apparatus has detecting means responsive to the error detection words for detecting errors in a received transmission block and error identifying means for identifying errors in each of the time-interleaved words included in the received transmission block which has been detected. A de-interleaver is provided for time-deinterleaving each received transmission block to recover a de-interleaved block comprising de-interleaved PCM and error-correction words, with errors in the de-interleaved words being respectively identified. A syndrome generating device is coupled to the de-interleaver for generating error syndromes using the de-interleaved PCM and error-correction words in the de-interleaved block. An error correcting device responsive to the error syndromes corrects erroneous PCM words in the de-interleaved block as a function of the remaining error free PCM and the error-correction words in the de-interleaved block. An error compensating device is responsive to the identification of errors by the error identifying device and compensates the erroneous PCM words in the de-interleaved block with a substitute PCM word when error correction by said error correcting device is impossible. An inhibit device inhibits the error correcting device when all of the error detection words in the de-interleaved block are identified as erroneous and it discontinues inhibiting when the relationship between the identification by the error identifying device and the error syndrome indicates that no error exists.
摘要:
A PCM signal processor having a signal input terminal which receives a PCM data signal, a memory for storing the PCM data signal, a standardized signal input terminal for providing a standardized signal corresponding to a synchronizing signal for synchronizing the PCM data signal reproducing apparatus, an address counter for designating the address of the memory which is to be read and means for providing said address counter with preset data in response to the standardized signal.
摘要:
A processing system for reproduced audio digital signals used in an audio PCM (pulse code modulation) recording/reproducing system using a recording/reproducing apparatus such as a video tape recorder having a dropout-compensation circuit is disclosed. The reproduced signal processing system is connected to receive digital information signals reproduced through the dropout compensation circuit from a recording medium on which audio information signals are recorded in the form of digital data words and includes circuit means for detecting whether a reproduced digital signal is dropout-compensated or not and circuit means for adding an error pointer to a reproduced digital signal which is detected as being dropout-compensated.