WAVEGUIDE COUPLERS PROVIDING CONVERSION BETWEEN WAVEGUIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20210055478A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-25

    申请号:US16549197

    申请日:2019-08-23

    Abstract: Structures for a waveguide coupler and methods of fabricating a structure for a waveguide coupler. A first waveguide core has a first width, a second waveguide core has a second width less than the first width, and a waveguide coupler includes first and second tapers that are positioned between the first waveguide core and the second waveguide core. The second taper is directly connected with the first taper, and the first and second tapers connect the first and second waveguide cores.

    Multimode waveguide bends with features to reduce bending loss

    公开(公告)号:US10816727B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-27

    申请号:US16441678

    申请日:2019-06-14

    Abstract: Structures for a waveguide bend and methods of fabricating a structure for a waveguide bend. A waveguide core has a first section, a second section, and a waveguide bend connecting the first section with the second section. The waveguide core includes a first side surface and a second side surface, the first side surface extends about an inner radius of the waveguide bend, and the second side surface extends about an outer radius of the waveguide bend. The waveguide bend includes a central region and a side region that is arranged adjacent to the central region at the first side surface or the second side surface. The central region has a first thickness, and the side region has a second thickness that is less than the first thickness.

    RESISTIVE NONVOLATILE MEMORY STRUCTURE EMPLOYING A STATISTICAL SENSING SCHEME AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20200243126A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-30

    申请号:US16261617

    申请日:2019-01-30

    Abstract: A memory structure includes a first memory array with two transistor-two variable resistor memory cells and a second memory array with one transistor-one variable resistor memory cells, which are each selectively operable in read, write and standby modes. The first memory array and the second memory array are interleaved so that, when the second memory operates in the read mode, the first memory array automatically and concurrently operates in a reference mode. A method of operating the memory structure includes, when the second memory array operates in the read mode, automatically and concurrently operating the first memory array in the reference mode so that the first memory array generates and outputs a statistical reference voltage, which is between the low and high voltages of a nominal memory cell within the second memory array and which is employed by the second memory array to sense a stored data value.

    Resistive nonvolatile memory structure employing a statistical sensing scheme and method

    公开(公告)号:US10726896B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-28

    申请号:US16261617

    申请日:2019-01-30

    Abstract: A memory structure includes a first memory array with two transistor-two variable resistor memory cells and a second memory array with one transistor-one variable resistor memory cells, which are each selectively operable in read, write and standby modes. The first memory array and the second memory array are interleaved so that, when the second memory operates in the read mode, the first memory array automatically and concurrently operates in a reference mode. A method of operating the memory structure includes, when the second memory array operates in the read mode, automatically and concurrently operating the first memory array in the reference mode so that the first memory array generates and outputs a statistical reference voltage, which is between the low and high voltages of a nominal memory cell within the second memory array and which is employed by the second memory array to sense a stored data value.

    STACKED WAVEGUIDE ARRANGEMENTS PROVIDING FIELD CONFINEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20200026000A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-23

    申请号:US16040896

    申请日:2018-07-20

    Abstract: Structures including a waveguide arrangement and methods of fabricating a structure that includes a waveguide arrangement. A second waveguide spaced in a lateral direction from a first waveguide, a third waveguide spaced in a vertical direction from the first waveguide, and a fourth waveguide spaced in the vertical direction from the second waveguide. The third waveguide is arranged in the lateral direction to provide a first overlapping relationship with the first waveguide. The fourth waveguide is arranged in the lateral direction to provide a second overlapping relationship with the second waveguide.

    Integrated circuits with look up tables, and methods of producing and operating the same

    公开(公告)号:US10468083B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-05

    申请号:US16010841

    申请日:2018-06-18

    Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods of operating and producing the same are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a look up table with a first and second memory cell. The first memory cell includes a first magneto electric (ME) layer, a first free layer adjacent to the first ME layer, and a first fixed layer. The second memory cell includes a second ME layer, a second free layer adjacent to the second ME layer, and a second fixed layer. A first word line is in direct communication with the first and second free layers, wherein direct communication is a connection through zero, one, or more intervening components that are electrical conductors. A first bit line is in direct communication with the first ME layer, and a second bit line is in direct communication with the second ME layer.

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