Image forming apparatus using digital light as image exposure means
    101.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus using digital light as image exposure means 失效
    使用数字光作为图像曝光装置的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06448989B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US08935699

    申请日:1997-09-23

    IPC分类号: B41J2385

    CPC分类号: G06K15/1209

    摘要: The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus in which an electrostatic latent image is formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member with digital light, and electrostatically developed with a developer to form a developed image. The apparatus has an exposure device for normally increasing the reflection density only in a specified region on the photosensitive member in a white image portion where no image is basically formed, in the horizontal scanning direction of the digital light. For example, a small amount of developer is supplied to either end of the photosensitive member having the tendency that the amount of the developer supplied is small, thereby preventing the occurrence of image flow at either end.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种图像形成装置,其中静电潜像用数字光形成在电子照相感光构件上,并用显影剂静电显影以形成显影图像。 该装置具有仅在数字光的水平扫描方向上仅在基本形成图像的白色图像部分中的感光构件的特定区域中正常增加反射浓度的曝光装置。 例如,少量的显影剂被供给到感光构件的任一端,其倾向于提供的显影剂的量很小,从而防止在任一端发生图像流动。

    Image forming apparatus
    102.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06434349B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09895187

    申请日:2001-07-02

    IPC分类号: G03G1502

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0225 G03G2215/022

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a charge member, contactable to the image bearing member, for electrically charging the image bearing member, the charge member being capable of being supplied with a voltage; developing means for developing an electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member with a developer; wherein the charge member is rotatable so as to provide a first peripheral speed difference between a surface of charge member and a surface of the image bearing member when the image bearing member is charged for image formation; wherein there is provided a cleaning period for transferring the developer from the charge member to the image bearing member with a second peripheral speed difference, which is smaller than the first peripheral speed difference, between the surface charge member of and surface of the image bearing member, when a charging operation for the image formation is not effected to the image bearing member.

    Liquid crystal device and driving method for the device
    103.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device and driving method for the device 失效
    液晶装置及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US06420000B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09534448

    申请日:2000-03-24

    IPC分类号: C09K1902

    摘要: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a chiral smectic liquid crystal to form a plurality of pixels. The chiral smectic liquid crystal has a temperature-dependent tilt angle characteristic satisfying the following relationship: Ĥ10−Ĥ1≦4.0 degrees, wherein Ĥ10 denotes a tilt angle at a temperature which is 10° C. lower than an upper limit temperature of chiral smectic C phase and Ĥ1 denotes a tilt angle at a temperature which is 1° C. lower than the upper limit temperature. The liquid crystal is aligned to provide an average molecular axis to be placed in a monostable alignment state under no voltage application, is tilted from the monostable alignment state in one direction when supplied with a voltage of a first polarity at a tilting angle which varies depending on magnitude of the supplied voltage, and is tilted from the monostable alignment state in the other direction when supplied with a voltage of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity at a tilting angle, said tilting angles providing maximum tilting angles formed under application of the voltages of the first and second polarities, respectively, different from each other,and one of said tilting angles continuously changing depending on magnitude of the supplied voltage of the first polarity or the second polarity.

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置由手性近晶液晶构成,形成多个像素。 手性近晶液晶具有满足以下关系的温度依赖倾斜角特性:其中Ĥ10表示在比手性近晶C相的上限温度低10℃的温度下的倾斜角,Ĥ1表示倾斜角 在比上限温度低1℃的温度下进行。 将液晶对齐以提供在不施加电压的情况下以单稳态取向状态放置的平均分子轴,当以倾斜角提供第一极性的电压时,在单向取向状态下沿一个方向倾斜,倾斜角随着倾斜角度而变化 并且当被提供具有与倾斜角度相反的第一极性的第二极性的电压时,在另一方向上从单稳态取向状态倾斜,所述倾斜角度提供在施加的第一极性下形成的最大倾斜角度 第一和第二极性的电压分别彼此不同,并且所述倾斜角中的一个根据第一极性或第二极性的供给电压的大小而连续变化。

    Paste for forming internal electrode in a ceramic element
    104.
    发明授权
    Paste for forming internal electrode in a ceramic element 有权
    用于在陶瓷元件中形成内部电极的浆料

    公开(公告)号:US5997774A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US249957

    申请日:1999-02-12

    CPC分类号: H01G4/0085

    摘要: The present invention provides a paste for forming an internal electrode in a ceramic element. The paste causes no sudden heat generation from an organic vehicle contained therein during a degreasing step and allows Pd or Ag/Pd serving as an internal electrode to expand freely as a result of oxidation during a firing step, to thereby prevent structural defects of the ceramics such as delamination, when used for the formation of internal electrodes in a ceramic element such as a laminated ceramic capacitor. The paste contains a metal powder of Pd or Ag/Pd, Pd resinate, Cr resinate and an organic vehicle. Preferably, the Pd resinate contains sulfur in the molecule. Also preferably, the paste contains the Pd resinate in an amount of about 2.0-3.0 parts by weight as Pd, based on 100 parts by weight of Pd in the metal powder, and the Cr resinate in an amount of about 0.03-0.12 parts by weight as Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, based on 100 parts by weight of the metal powder.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于在陶瓷元件中形成内部电极的糊料。 糊剂在脱脂工序中不会引起其中含有的有机载体的突然发热,并且由于在烧成工序中的氧化,可以使作为内部电极的Pd或Ag / Pd自由扩展,从而防止陶瓷的结构缺陷 例如在陶瓷元件如层叠陶瓷电容器中用于形成内部电极时的分层。 该糊料含有Pd或Ag / Pd,Pd树脂酸盐,Cr树脂酸盐和有机载体的金属粉末。 优选地,Pd树脂酸盐在分子中含有硫。 还优选地,基于100重量份的金属粉末中的Pd,所述糊料包含Pd的量为约2.0-3.0重量份的Pd树脂酸盐,并且Cr树脂酸盐的量为约0.03-0.12重量份 重量为Cr 2 O 3,基于100重量份的金属粉末。

    Data process apparatus and method
    105.
    发明授权
    Data process apparatus and method 失效
    数据处理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5935250A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US833030

    申请日:1997-04-03

    申请人: Yasushi Shimizu

    发明人: Yasushi Shimizu

    摘要: There is provided a data process apparatus comprises user ID (identification) storage means for storing a user ID which represents a user, a movement information storage means for storing information representing movement of the user, an input means for inputting data to be sent to the user corresponding to the user ID stored in the user ID storage means and transfer means for transferring the data input by the input means, on the basis of the information stored in the movement information storage means. Accordingly, in a case where the user changes the using data process apparatus (pre-change data process apparatus), the user utilize the changed data process apparatus (post-change data process apparatus) in the same manner as for the pre-change data process apparatus, only by a simple operation for changing registration of such the user.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种数据处理装置,包括用于存储表示用户的用户ID的用户ID(识别)存储装置,用于存储表示用户移动的信息的移动信息存储装置,用于输入要发送给 对应于存储在用户ID存储装置中的用户ID的用户和用于传送由输入装置输入的数据的传送装置,基于存储在移动信息存储装置中的信息。 因此,在用户改变使用数据处理装置(改变前数据处理装置)的情况下,用户以与改变前数据相同的方式利用改变的数据处理装置(改变后数据处理装置) 处理装置,仅通过用于改变这种用户的登记的简单操作。

    Integrated sensor
    106.
    发明授权
    Integrated sensor 失效
    集成传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5756899A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-26

    申请号:US846936

    申请日:1997-04-30

    摘要: The first glass substrate having the first pressure admitting entrance for leading the pressure of fluid to be measured, is arranged at a side of a diaphragm of a pressure sensor, for measuring differential pressure. The second glass substrate is arranged at the side opposite to the first glass substrate, a spacer being sandwiched therebetween. The second pressure admitting entrance is formed at the second glass substrate, at the position opposite to the first presser admitting entrance of the first glass substrate. The first conductive film and the second conductive film are formed on two surfaces facing to each other, of the first and second glass substrates, respectively. By measuring the specific conductance and the dielectric constant of the object fluid between the two conductive films, these physical constants indicating the quality of the fluid, the quality of the fluid can be also detected. Thus, it becomes possible to realize and provide an integrated sensor capable of measuring the differential pressure (flow rate) and the quality of fluid by using one transmitter.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于引导要测量的流体的压力的第一加压入口的第一玻璃基板布置在用于测量压差的压力传感器的隔膜的一侧。 第二玻璃基板布置在与第一玻璃基板相对的一侧,夹在其间的间隔件。 第二加压入口形成在第二玻璃基板的与第一玻璃基板的第一加压件入口相对的位置处。 第一导电膜和第二导电膜分别形成在彼此面对的第一和第二玻璃基板的两个表面上。 通过测量两个导电膜之间的物体流体的比电导率和介电常数,这些物理常数表示流体的质量,也可以检测流体的质量。 因此,可以实现并提供能够通过使用一个发射器来测量差压(流量)和流体质量的集成传感器。

    Differential pressure transmitter
    107.
    发明授权
    Differential pressure transmitter 失效
    差压变送器

    公开(公告)号:US5012677A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US275580

    申请日:1988-11-23

    摘要: A differential pressure transmitter is an improvement over the drawbacks of conventional apparatuses and provides a differential pressure transmitter which compensates for adverse effects of a static pressure by using a static pressure detecting piezoresistive gauge. The transmitter includes a highly sensitive static pressure sensor with high outputs, and a composite sensor with small crosstalk between the static pressure sensor and a differential pressure sensor. The differential pressure transmitter is constructed of semiconductor sensor substrate and a fixed mount on which the sensor substrate is securely mounted; whereby the differential pressure of a fluid is detected by utilizing the difference in Young's modulus between the sensor substrate and the mount. The sensor substrate is processed on one side or on both sides to make a part of the sensor substrate thinner than the surrounding parts and thereby cause a peak stress due to a static pressure load to occur at the thin part, and a change in resistance of a semiconductor piezoresistive gauge formed at that thin portion is detected.

    摘要翻译: 差压变送器是对常规设备的缺点的改进,并且提供了一种通过使用静压检测压阻式压力补偿静压的不利影响的差压变送器。 变送器包括具有高输出的高灵敏度静压传感器,以及静压传感器和压差传感器之间具有小串扰的复合传感器。 差压变送器由半导体传感器基板和传感器基板固定在其上的固定支架构成; 由此通过利用传感器基板和安装座之间的杨氏模量的差异来检测流体的压差。 传感器基板在一侧或两侧进行处理,使得传感器基板的一部分比周围部分薄,从而在薄部分产生由于静压力引起的峰值应力,并且电阻变化 检测在该薄部分处形成的半导体压阻计。

    Multi-functional sensor
    108.
    发明授权
    Multi-functional sensor 失效
    多功能传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4986127A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-22

    申请号:US333246

    申请日:1989-04-05

    摘要: Multi-functional sensor comprises a support base made from borosilicate, a diaphragm with a E-shaped section secured to the base, the diaphragm being made from single crystalline silicon, principal plane thereof being oriented to be a crystalline plane (110), a differential pressure sensor having p-doped piezoresistor elements formed in the principal plane of the diaphragm at a thin wall portion of the E-shaped sectional diaphragm, each element being arranged along a crystal axis , a static pressure sensor having p-doped piezoresistor elements formed in the principal plane at an outer peripheral thick wall portion of the E-shaped sectional diaphragm, each element being arranged along the crystal axis , and a temperature sensor having a p-doped piezoresistor element formed in the principal plane at the outer peripheral thick wall portion of the E-shaped sectional diaphragm, the element being arranged along the crystal axis . In the multi-functional sensor thus constructed, deviation of the output signal from the differential pressure sensor due to the influence of the temperature and static pressure can be removed easily to obtain the correct signal.

    摘要翻译: 多功能传感器包括由硼硅酸盐制成的支撑基座,具有固定到基部的E形截面的隔膜,隔膜由单晶硅制成,其主面被定向为晶面(110),差动 压电传感器,其具有在E形截面光阑的薄壁部分处形成在膜片的主平面中的p掺杂的压电电阻元件,每个元件沿着晶轴<111>布置,静压传感器具有p掺杂的压电电阻 在E形截面光阑的外周厚壁部分的主平面上形成的元件,每个元件沿着晶轴<111>布置,并且具有在主平面上形成的p掺杂的压电电阻元件的温度传感器 E形截面膜片的外周厚壁部分,该元件沿着晶轴<100>排列。 在这样构成的多功能传感器中,由于温度和静压的影响,输出信号与差压传感器的偏差可以容易地消除,从而获得正确的信号。

    Method of recording and reproducing video and sound information using
plural recording devices and plural reproducing devices
    109.
    发明授权
    Method of recording and reproducing video and sound information using plural recording devices and plural reproducing devices 失效
    使用多个记录装置和多个再现装置记录和再现视频和声音信息的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4868682A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-19

    申请号:US066863

    申请日:1987-06-25

    CPC分类号: H04N5/77 H04N5/782

    摘要: A method of recording and reproducing video and sound information using plural recording devices and plural reproducing devices is described. An original space in which video and sound information are to be recorded is divided into plural sections. A video recording device and a corresponding sound recording device are provided for each section of the original space. A reproduction space in which video and sound information are to be reproduced is divided into plural sections corresponding to the plural sections of the original space. Synchronous operation of plural video reproducing devices is performed simultaneously with synchronous operation of plural sound reproducing devices so that the picture and sound of each section of the original space are reproduced simultaneously in a corresponding section of the reproduction space. In this manner, synchronization of picture and sound is easily achieved, and the picture and sound of the original space are reproduced with high fidelity.

    摘要翻译: 描述使用多个记录装置和多个再现装置记录和再现视频和声音信息的方法。 要记录视频和声音信息的原始空间被分成多个部分。 为原始空间的每个部分提供视频记录装置和对应的声音记录装置。 将要再现视频和声音信息的再现空间划分成与原始空间的多个部分对应的多个部分。 与多个声音再现装置的同步操作同时执行多个视频再现装置的同步操作,使得原始空间的每个部分的图像和声音在再现空间的相应部分中同时再现。 以这种方式,可以容易地实现图像和声音的同步,并且以高保真度再现原始空间的图像和声音。