摘要:
An oil-through type push rod for, for instance, internal combustion engines including a metal pipe and a metal end fitting which has an oil hole formed therein and is welded to the end of the metal pipe, the metal pipe being provided with a covering layer of a low-melting-point metal for fixing a welding spatter generated during welding, and such a low-melting-point metal covering layer being disposed on at least an inside wall surface of the metal pipe so as to be near an area where the metal end fitting is welded.
摘要:
The invention provides an abrasive product having a sheet-like backing including a plurality of concavoconvex portions, the backing also having a first major surface including convex portions and an opposite second major surface including concave portions opposite said convex portions. A coating of a binder is applied over the first major surface and the convex portions. A single layer of a plurality of substantially erectly oriented abrasive particles is bonded to the backing by the binder coating. The abrasive product is made by providing the backing as defined, coating the first major surface with an uncured composition which will cure to provide the binder, applying abrasive particles to the uncured composition coating with an electrostatic sprayer and curing the uncured composition to provide the binder coating.
摘要:
In an analog electronic timepiece in which the rotation of a rotor (1a) step motor (1) is decelerated through train wheels before it is transmitted an hour hand (17) and a minute hand (15), the gravity center of a center wheel composed of a center wheel gear (9), a center wheel pinion (10), and a center wheel shaft (11) to which the minute hand (15) is mounted is displaced from the axis of the center wheel shaft (11) to within an angle range of less than ±90° with respect to the opposite direction to a direction in which a time indicating part (15a) of the minute hand (15) extends so as to reduce a moment on the center wheel shaft (11) caused by a combination of the minute hand (15) and the center wheel. This makes it possible to prevent a hand-skip due to disturbance even if the value of holding energy of the step motor (1) is reduced.
摘要:
Preventing simply and firmly occurrence of a puncture caused by mutual contact of wall faces of a tube. Thick wall portions are formed at portions of a tube included in a tire and the thick wall portions are brought into contact with thin wall portions when the tire engages on a hazard and the tire and the tube are squeezed between flange portions of a rim and the hazard. The thick wall portions are not damaged since they have an increased strength and also the thin wall portions are protected against damage caused by a load since the load exerting on the thin wall portions is dispersed by the thick wall portions which are readily subjected to elastic deformation. The thin wall portions may be rendered thick wall portions and the thick wall portions may be brought into mutual contact.
摘要:
The present invention provides an image forming apparatus comprising an electrophotographic photosensitive member, developing means using developing agent including carrier and toner, toner image forming means for forming on the photosensitive member a detection toner image by which toner density of the developing agent is detected, toner density detection means for measuring and detecting density of the detection toner image formed, judge means for judging whether the measured density of the detection toner image is included in a high detection sensitivity area of the detection means, and change means for changing or altering a toner image forming condition of the toner image forming means when the measured density of the detection toner image is not included in the high detection sensitivity area.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus has the capability of maintaining good contact between a recording material and a recording-material carrying belt so that stable carrying force is obtained, thereby preventing deformation of an image due to a failure for the recording material to enter a fixing unit or due to contact of the recording material with some element present above the recording-material carrying belt. The image forming apparatus includes an air fan for generating a wind pressure applied to a recording material in a direction that presses the recording material against a recording-material carrying belt. In an enhanced mode, two or more air fans are arranged in a direction crossing the recording-material carrying direction.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for pyrolytically decomposing waste plastic, e.g. PVC, to recover light fuel oil. The invention enables to prevent the product from contamination by halogen compounds. The plastic is first thermally decomposed in an atmosphere of a normal or reduced pressure to produce a primary decomposition product in the form of gas and a decomposition residue. The primary decomposition product is cooled at a first cooling temperature to separate the primary decomposition product into a relatively light fraction containing a desired light constituent and a relatively heavy fraction by condensation of the relatively heavy fraction, and the relatively heavy fraction is then thermally decomposed in an atmosphere pressurized at a predetermined pressure to produce a secondary decomposition product containing the desired light constituent in the form of gas. The relatively light fraction and the secondary decomposition product are cooled at a second cooling temperature to condense a fraction containing the desired light constituent. This method may be changed so that the first and second thermal decomposition steps are performed at the same high pressure in one vessel and the heavy fraction is circulated. Additionally, alkali treatment of time plastic to be decomposed or the decomposition gas, thermal pretreatment of the plastic and addition of water or catalyst to the plastic can be used. The decomposition apparatus which is so systematized that the decomposition can be continuously performed is shown.
摘要:
A harmonic wave generating element of a discrete structure for reducing loss of light caused by scattering and improving efficiency of conversion has a polarization-inverted portion and a non-inverted portion periodically formed in a non-linear optical material to perform quasi phase matching between incident light and an n-th harmonic wave and to form a discrete optical waveguide structure, in which the boundary between the polarization-inverted portion and the non-inverted portion has a generally curved surface. And a waveguide structure is formed in the non-linear optical material and provides a mechanism for generating n-th harmonic wave and a lens-like focusing mechanism for facilitating the optical coupling of light at an end surface of incidence.
摘要:
A spout for a liquid pump includes a first valve body mounted onto an outlet of a liquid pump. The first valve body includes a bottom part that has a flowing hole, and a cylindrical body and a shaft extend from the bottom part. The cylinder body and the shaft define an annular space in which the flowing hole is disposed. A second valve body includes an engaging part engaged with a distal end of the cylinder body of the first valve body, and a cylindrical body extends from the engaging part. The cylindrical body is partially disposed within the annular space and has a smaller diameter at an end so as to form an end opening part of the cylindrical body that is resiliently fittable on the shaft.
摘要:
A plasma treatment apparatus for forming a thin film on a substrate in a vacuum vessel includes a magnetic field generator which can be positioned inside or outside the vacuum vessel, and a microwave source. The magnetic field strength is controllable such that an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) area is defined near the substrate. The magnetic field generator can be arranged so that plasma and reactive gas introduction ports are on the microwave introduction side of the ECR area and the substrate is on the opposite side of the ECR area. Alternatively, a gas introduction port can be positioned such that reactive gas is introduced into the ECR area or onto the substrate.