Abstract:
A solar cell manufacturing method according to the present invention is a solar cell manufacturing method that forms a transparent conductive film of ZnO as an electric power extracting electrode on a light incident side, the method comprises at least in a following order: a process A forming the transparent conductive film on a substrate by applying a sputtering voltage to sputter a target made of a film formation material for the transparent conductive film; a process B forming a texture on a surface of the transparent conductive film; a process C cleaning the surface of the transparent conductive film on which the texture has been formed using an UV/ozone; and a process D forming an electric power generation layer on the transparent conductive film.
Abstract:
A transparent electroconductive film having a low resistivity is provided. In a film-forming method of the present invention, a transparent electroconductive film is formed on a surface of a substrate by sputtering, in a vacuum atmosphere, a target in which ZnO is a main component and Al2O3 and TiO2 are added to ZnO, and then the transparent electroconductive film is annealed by the heating thereof at a temperature of 250° C. or more and 400° C. or less. The resistivity of the obtained transparent electroconductive film is reduced because the film has ZnO as the main component and Al and Ti added therein. The transparent electroconductive film formed by the present invention is suitable as a transparent electrode for the FDP, etc.
Abstract translation:提供具有低电阻率的透明导电膜。 在本发明的成膜方法中,在真空气氛中,通过溅射在基板的表面上形成透明导电膜,其中ZnO作为主要成分,并将Al 2 O 3和TiO 2加入到ZnO中, 然后通过在250℃以上且400℃以下的温度下的加热对透明导电膜进行退火。 所得到的透明导电膜的电阻率降低,因为膜以ZnO为主要成分,并添加了Al和Ti。 由本发明形成的透明导电膜适合作为FDP等的透明电极。
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of a solar cell including a transparent conductive film formed on a transparent substrate includes the steps of: preparing a target, the target including ZnO and a material including a substance including an Al or a Ga, the ZnO being a primary component of the target; in a first atmosphere including a process gas, applying a sputter electric voltage to the target and forming a first layer included in the transparent conductive film; in a second atmosphere including a greater amount of an oxygen gas compared to the first atmosphere, applying a sputter electric voltage to the target and forming a second layer on the first layer, the second layer being included in the transparent conductive film; and forming an irregular shape by performing an etching process on the transparent conductive film.
Abstract:
A solar cell manufacturing method according to the present invention is a solar cell manufacturing method that forms a transparent conductive film of ZnO as an electric power extracting electrode on a light incident side, the method comprises at least in a following order: a process A forming the transparent conductive film on a substrate by applying a sputtering voltage to sputter a target made of a film formation material for the transparent conductive film; a process B forming a texture on a surface of the transparent conductive film; a process C cleaning the surface of the transparent conductive film on which the texture has been formed using an UV/ozone; and a process D forming an electric power generation layer on the transparent conductive film.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method for a solar cell including an upper electrode extracting an electrode at an incident light side, the upper electrode including a transparent conductive film, a basic structural element of the transparent conductive film being any one of an indium (In), a zinc (Zn), and tin (Sn), the manufacturing method including: a step A forming a texture on a front surface of a transparent substrate using a wet etching method, the transparent conductive film being formed on the transparent substrate, wherein in the step A, when the texture is formed, a metal thin film is formed on the transparent substrate, and an anisotropic etching is performed with the metal thin film being a mask.
Abstract:
This solar cell has: a light transmissive first electrode; a photoelectric conversion layer formed of silicon; a light transmissive buffer layer; and a second electrode formed of a light reflective alloy. The second electrode is formed of a silver alloy including silver (Ag) as a main component with at least one of tin (Sn) and gold (Au) contained therein.
Abstract:
A transparent electroconductive film having a low resistivity is provided. In a film-forming method of the present invention, a transparent electroconductive film is formed on a surface of a substrate by sputtering, in a vacuum atmosphere, a target in which ZnO is a main component and Al2O3 and B2O3 are added, and then the transparent electroconductive film is annealed by the heating thereof at a temperature of 300° C. or more and 400° C. or less. The resistivity of the obtained transparent electroconductive film is reduced because the film has ZnO as the main component and Al and B added thereto. The transparent electroconductive film formed by the present invention is suitable as a transparent electrode for the FDP, etc.
Abstract:
A tube or tubeless tire, which can be punctured and still allow a vehicle to continue running, includes a plurality of spherical members formed of foamed rubber or foamed urethane. The spherical members are contained inside an air chamber of the tire and occupy 50% to 80% of the volume of the air chamber of an inflated tire.
Abstract:
A touch panel having high durability is provided. Either one or both of a display device and a flexible panel have island-shaped protective bodies formed on surfaces of electrode layers (upper electrode layer, lower electrode layer), and a transparent conductive film is exposed between the protective bodies. Since the protective bodies protrude highly from the surface of the transparent conductive film, when the flexible panel is pressed and the upper electrode and the lower electrode layer are brought into contact, a load to be applied to the transparent conductive film is reduced by the protective bodies, so that the transparent conductive film is not broken.
Abstract:
A touch panel having high durability is provided. Either one or both of a display device and a flexible panel have island-shaped protective bodies formed on surfaces of electrode layers (upper electrode layer, lower electrode layer), and a transparent conductive film is exposed between the protective bodies. Since the protective bodies protrude highly from the surface of the transparent conductive film, when the flexible panel is pressed and the upper electrode and the lower electrode layer are brought into contact, a load to be applied to the transparent conductive film is reduced by the protective bodies, so that the transparent conductive film is not broken.