摘要:
System for detecting stability/instability of behavior of a motor vehicle upon occurrence of tire slip or lock. State of the motor vehicle is determined on the basis of an alignment torque (Ta) applied from a road and a side slip angle (β). By taking advantage of such torque/slip-angle characteristic that although the alignment torque is proportional to a side slip angle when the latter is small, the alignment torque becomes smaller as the side slip angle increases, a normal value is determined from a straight line slope and the side slip angle in a region where the latter is small. Unstable behavior of the motor vehicle is determined when deviation of actual measured value from the normal value increases. Further, unstable state is determined when the slope of the alignment torque for the slip angle departs significantly from that of approximate straight line slope.
摘要:
A preload measuring apparatus to measure the preload of a rolling bearing that includes a bearing support, a pressurization device, an excitation device, a vibration sensor, and a control section. The bearing support supports a rolling bearing by supporting both ends of a shaft inserted into an inner ring of the rolling bearing. The pressurization device loads a predetermined weight in the axial direction onto the rolling bearing. The excitation device applies vibration onto the rolling bearing by the drive of the piezoelectric elements. The vibration sensor detects the vibration generated on the rolling bearing by the vibration application of the excitation device. The control section operates the excitation device in the situation that the pressurization device presses the rolling bearing, and obtains the resonance frequency by the output signal from the vibration sensor and calculates the preload of the rolling bearing according to the obtained resonance frequency before the predetermined weight as loaded.
摘要:
A process for preparing nitrogen-containing isotropic pitch, comprising the steps of mixing a petroleum heavy oil, a nitrating reagent and water to prepare a homogeneous dispersion, thereby contacting the petroleum heavy oil with the nitrating reagent in the homogeneous dispersion state to prepare a crude nitrated heavy oil, and subjecting the crude nitrated heavy oil to refining, thermal polymerization and vacuum distillation. According to the process of the invention, a petroleum heavy oil containing a large amount of light oil components and being liquid at ordinary temperature, from which pitch has been hardly prepared conventionally, is used as a starting material for preparing pitch, and there can be obtained nitrogen-containing isotropic pitch of homogeneity and high quality having a desired softening point of from a low softening point to a high softening point, though such pitch was unable to be obtained so far.
摘要:
While maintaining a shaft in a fixed state, an outer ring is rotated. Vibrations of the shaft are detected by a first vibration pickup and a second vibration pickup. Detection signals of both the vibration pickups are delivered to a frequency converter via amplifier, respectively. The frequency converter determines, by Fourier transformation, the rotation frequency of the outer ring, the revolution frequency of balls and the resonance frequency of the double-row ball bearing. A first computing assembly then calculates the contact angle and bearing rigidity, and a second computing assembly calculates the preload.
摘要:
Disclosed is a magneto-optical recording element comprising a dielectric layer and an amorphous perpendicular magnetization film on a substrate, wherein the perpendicular magnetization film is a perpendicular magnetization film comprising at least Gd element as the rare earth metal element and Fe metal as the transition metal component, in which the Fe sub-lattice moments are dominant, the dielectric layer is a dielectric layer composed of amorphous silicon nitride, the magnetization Ms of the perpendicular magnetization film is set within a range represented by the following formula (1):20 emu/cc.ltoreq.Ms.ltoreq.70 emu/cc (1)and the product of the magnetization Ms and the coercive force Hc is set within a range represented by the following formula (2):100 emu.multidot.KOe/cc.ltoreq.Ms.multidot.Hc.ltoreq.500 emu.multidot.KOe/cc(2)This magneto-optical recording material is suitable for the magnetic field modulation recording method, and even if overwriting is carried out in the recording method, the element shows excellent characteristics and high performances.
摘要翻译:公开了一种磁光记录元件,其包括在基板上的电介质层和非晶垂直磁化膜,其中垂直磁化膜是至少包括作为稀土金属元素的Gd元素和作为过渡金属的Fe金属的垂直磁化膜 其中Fe子晶格矩是主要的,介电层是由非晶氮化硅构成的电介质层,垂直磁化膜的磁化强度Ms设定在由下式(1)表示的范围内:20emu / cc = 70emu / cc(1),并且磁化强度Ms和矫顽力Hc的乘积设定在由下式(2)表示的范围内:100 emuxKOe / cc MsxHc = 500 emuxKOe / cc(2)该磁光记录材料适用于磁场调制记录方法,即使在记录方法中进行重写,该元素显示出优异的色彩 专业性和高性能。
摘要:
In a magneto-optical recording element comprising a substrate, a magentic layer and a dielectric layer, the dielectric layer is formed by deposition of a composition comprising Si.sub.3 H.sub.4 and a refractive index-improving agent such as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or Y.sub.2 O.sub.3. This dielectric layer has a high refractive index and the enhancement effect is improved. Moreover, this dielectric layer is excellent in the adhesion and resistance characteristics.
摘要翻译:在包括基板,磁性层和电介质层的磁光记录元件中,通过沉积包括Si 3 H 4和诸如Al 2 O 3或Y 2 O 3的折射率改进剂的组合物形成电介质层。 该介电层具有高折射率,并且提高了增强效果。 此外,该电介质层的粘合性和电阻特性优异。
摘要:
In a magneto-optical recording element comprising a substrate, a magnetic layer and a dielectric layer, the dielectric layer is formed by deposition of a composition comprising Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and a refractive index-improving agent such as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or Y.sub.2 O.sub.3. This dielectric layer has a high refractive index and the enhancement effect is improved. Moreover, this dielectric layer is excellent in the adhesion and resistance characteristics.
摘要翻译:在包括基板,磁性层和电介质层的磁光记录元件中,通过沉积包含Si 3 N 4和诸如Al 2 O 3或Y 2 O 3的折射率改进剂的组合物形成电介质层。 该介电层具有高折射率,并且提高了增强效果。 此外,该电介质层的粘合性和电阻特性优异。
摘要:
A process for preparing free carboxylic acids which comprises treating an optionally substituted benzyl ester with a Lewis acid, preferably in the presence of a cation acceptor, followed by hydrolysis, if required.
摘要:
An image reading device includes a conveying unit, reading unit, and a control unit. The conveying unit conveys successive two sheets along a conveying path such that a gap is formed between the successive two sheets. The reading unit reads a sheet conveyed at a reading position in the conveying path. The reading unit has a light source and light-receiving unit. The control unit controls the light source to emit light at a first light intensity for a sheet that has reached the reading position. The light-receiving unit receives light reflected by the sheet present at the reading position. The control unit further controls the light source to emit a light at a second light intensity lower than the first light intensity during a period of time from when the reading unit has been read the preceding sheet to when the reading unit begins reading the subsequent sheet.
摘要:
A defect-free hydrogen separation membrane includes a metal thin membrane. The metal thin membrane includes a first metal layer composed of palladium on a porous support without substantial penetration into surface pores of the porous support and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. The second metal layer is a product of palladium deposition and closes defects being open on the surface of the first metal layer.