Abstract:
A capacitor of a semiconductor device includes a lower electrode, a dielectric layer, including a plurality of band gaps, formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the dielectric layer. A band gap of the plurality of band gaps in the dielectric layer that is not adjacent to either the lower electrode or the upper electrode is smaller than a band gap of the plurality of band gaps in the dielectric layer adjacent to the lower electrode and a band gap of the plurality of band gaps in the dielectric layer adjacent to the upper electrode.
Abstract:
A device and method of data reproduction that can achieve a reference level optimizing the characteristic of a channel and can be applied to the reproduction of data on an optical disk are provided. According to the device and method, even when an input signal is in an abnormal state, an input level value can be initialized so that a viterbi decoder can normally operate.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) variable optical attenuator. The MEMS variable optical attenuator comprises a substrate having a flat upper surface; an electrostatic attenuator disposed on the upper surface of the substrate; transmitting and receiving terminals disposed on the substrate so that optical axes of the terminals coincide with each other; and a beam shutter moved to a designated position between the transmitting and receiving terminals by the actuator, wherein the beam shutter is provided with a first coating layer made of a material with a reflectivity of more than 90% and formed on a surface of the beam shutter, and a second coating layer made of a material with a reflectivity of less than 80% so that a part of light is transmitted by the second coating layer and with a photodisintegration rate of the transmitted light determined by a thickness of the second coating layer.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an optical switch. The optical switch includes an electrostatic actuator and a substrate. The electrostatic actuator includes an electrostatic actuator, the electrostatic actuator comprising, a reciprocating mass located in the center of the electrostatic actuator, first rotating axes located symmetrically at the left and right sides of the reciprocating mass, first rotating masses rotatably connected to the first rotating axes, first rotating springs for supporting the first rotating masses, linear springs connected to the first rotating masses, second rotating masses connected to the linear springs, second rotating springs for supporting the second rotating masses, second rotating axes connected to the second rotating masses, structural anchors at the side ends of the actuator, drive electrodes, and a micro mirror movable by the same displacement as the reciprocating mass.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional image displaying apparatus includes: a casing; a pair of plates engaged at both sides of the casing and having a guide hole having a certain curvature at upper and lower portions and a fixing hole formed near the guide hole; a pair of support frames engaged at both inner sides of the casing, each having a lower portion engaged at a bottom of the casing by a hinge shaft and an engaging groove formed on an inner surface for thereby fixing a half mirror, said support frames being rotatable along the guide hole in upward and downward directions; and a varying means engaged at upper portions of the support frames for fixing the support frames at a certain angle, whereby it is possible to selectively use the apparatus as a 2D image displaying apparatus and a 3D image displaying apparatus by moving the half mirror upwardly or downwardly.
Abstract:
A cooling device using a capillary pumped loop (CPL), including a lower board having a looped groove formed on the upper surface, an upper board combined with the upper surface of the lower board to cover the groove, so that the flow path of a working fluid is provided, an evaporator which is provided on the flow path, and has a plurality of fine evaporating fins incorporated into the upper or lower board, and a condenser which is provided on the flow path at a predetermined distance apart from the evaporator, and has a plurality of fine condensing fins incorporated into the upper or lower board. Accordingly, a thin and small cooling device capable of performing cooling without external power can be obtained. Also, various modifications of a simple micro channel attached to an evaporator eliminate a resistance on a flow path produced by an increase in the specific volume of a working fluid due to the phase change of the working fluid, and prevent a backward flow of the working fluid due to a rapid increase in pressure. Therefore, the entire cooling system can have hydrodynamic instability.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a novel graphene oxide reducing agent and a method for manufacturing a reduced graphene oxide from graphene oxide using same. More particularly, in the present invention, the reduced graphene oxide is manufactured by reducing a graphene oxide using a reducing agent containing a halogen element, and is applicable as an electric conductor, a semiconductor, and an insulator in various fields.
Abstract:
A method for sequestrating carbon dioxide in the ocean of the present invention coverts carbon dioxide into a high concentration of bicarbonate ions by using a neutralization method using calcium oxide commonly contained in alkaline industrial waste, prepares elution water for stably containing bicarbonate ions even when making contact with the atmosphere through aeration, and discharges the elution water into an area of the ocean of a relatively shallow depth to sequestrate carbon dioxide. According to the present invention, the present invention is a carbon dioxide storage method which uses alkaline industrial waste to carry out carbon dioxide ocean sequestration at relatively low cost, and can sequestrate carbon dioxide for a long time while minimizing bad environmental influences such as ocean acidification and the like, and is thus environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is possible to actively respond to carbon dioxide emission restrictions and simultaneously achieve economical efficiency by securing certified emission reductions henceforth.
Abstract:
A method and program for a universal Job Description Format (JDF) printer driver. The universal JDF printer driver computer software program product has a computer readable program code embedded in a computer usable storage medium for controlling a data processing apparatus, where the program code is configured to cause the data processing apparatus to execute a process for generating a JDF job ticket for printing documents by a JDF compatible printing device. The process implemented by the universal JDF printer driver has the steps of obtaining device capabilities information from the JDF compatible printing device and creating a baseline JDF job ticket based on the device capabilities information, providing a graphical user interface to allow a user to modify the baseline JDF job ticket interactively, and generating a syntactically and semantically correct final JDF job ticket compatible with the device capabilities of the JDF compatible printing device.
Abstract:
Example embodiments are directed to a stack-type image sensor including resistance change elements. The stack-type image sensor includes at least two light-sensing layers that detect different color light stacked on different layers. The stack-type image sensor may not require a size of a unit pixel that detects a light color to be less than 1 μm in order to generate a high resolution color image. As such, resolution saturation may be avoided.