Method of routing a redistribution layer trace in an integrated circuit die

    公开(公告)号:US06925626B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-02

    申请号:US10640738

    申请日:2003-08-13

    申请人: Ken Nguyen Wei Huang

    发明人: Ken Nguyen Wei Huang

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5077

    摘要: A method of routing a metal layer trace in an integrated circuit die includes steps of: (a) receiving as input a netlist of an integrated circuit die; (b) selecting a redistribution layer trace from the netlist for routing the redistribution layer trace between an I/O pad of the integrated circuit die and a termination point; (c) comparing a trace width of the redistribution layer trace with a maximum trace width limit; and (d) if the trace width of the redistribution layer trace exceeds the maximum trace width limit, then routing the redistribution layer trace as a plurality of separate parallel traces each having a trace width that is less than the selected maximum trace width limit.

    Light-emitting polymers and polymer light-emitting diodes
    115.
    发明授权
    Light-emitting polymers and polymer light-emitting diodes 有权
    发光聚合物和聚合物发光二极管

    公开(公告)号:US06885038B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10174543

    申请日:2002-06-18

    摘要: Disclosed are compounds according to formula (I), wherein R′ and R″ are selected from the group consisting of R′=SiR1R2R3 and R″=H; R′=SiR1R2R3 and R″=SiR4R5R6; and R′=Ar1SiR1R2R3 and R″=Ar2SiR4R5R6; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl; Ar1 and Ar2 are independently selected from the group consisting of arylene, arylenealkylene, arylenealkynylene, heteroarylene, heteroarylenealkylene, heteroarylenealkenylene and heteroarylenealkylene; and n is at least 20. Such compounds may be used as an emissive layer in a polymer light-emitting diode (PLED), which itself may be used in electroluminescent devices.

    摘要翻译: 公开了根据式(I)的化合物,其中R'和R“选自R'= SiR 1 R 2 R 3 和/或R“= H; R'= SiR 1 R 2 R 3 R 3和R“= SiR 4 R 5, R 6; 和R'= Ar 1 SiR 1 R 2 R 3 R 3和R“= Ar 2 SiR 4 R 5 R 5 R 6; R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5, R 6和R 6独立地选自氢,烷基,烯基,炔基,芳基,环烷基,环烯基,环炔基,芳基烷基,芳基烯基和芳基炔基; Ar 1和Ar 2独立地选自亚芳基,亚芳基亚烷基,亚芳基亚炔基,亚杂芳基,亚杂芳基亚烷基,杂亚芳基亚烯基和亚杂芳基亚烷基; 并且n为至少20.这种化合物可用作聚合物发光二极管(PLED)中的发射层,其本身可用于电致发光器件中。

    High dynamic range optical receiver
    117.
    发明申请
    High dynamic range optical receiver 有权
    高动态范围光接收机

    公开(公告)号:US20050025504A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10630535

    申请日:2003-07-29

    IPC分类号: H04B10/158 H04B10/06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/6931

    摘要: An optical receiver, for use for instance in an analog optical communications system such as a return path in cable television, operates over a wide range of input power to its photodetector. This is accomplished by providing in the optical receiver a series of RF amplifier stages where at least one of the stages includes a fixed attenuator and a parallel amplifier with switches suitably connected so that, at any one time, only one of the fixed attenuator or the amplifier is in the signal path. The switches are controlled so that the dynamic range of the optical receiver is improved in order to make gain reduction more accurate. Hence by redirecting the RF signal path to either the attenuator or amplifier of the amplifier stage, excessive noise and distortion by the amplifier stage are eliminated or reduced.

    摘要翻译: 用于例如在诸如有线电视中的返回路径的模拟光通信系统中使用的光接收器在其光电检测器的宽范围的输入功率下工作。 这通过在光接收机中提供一系列RF放大器级来实现,其中至少一个级包括固定衰减器和具有适当地连接的开关的并联放大器,使得在任何一个时刻只有固定衰减器或 放大器处于信号路径。 控制开关以使得光接收器的动态范围得到改善,以便使增益减小更准确。 因此,通过将RF信号路径重定向到放大器级的衰减器或放大器,消除或减少放大器级的过大噪声和失真。

    Network driven cell switching and handoff with load balancing for wireless systems
    119.
    发明授权
    Network driven cell switching and handoff with load balancing for wireless systems 失效
    网络驱动的小区切换和无线系统的负载均衡切换

    公开(公告)号:US06701150B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US09687358

    申请日:2000-10-13

    IPC分类号: H04Q720

    摘要: One of a plurality of base stations is selected by a network entity, such as a mobile control point, for communicating with a respective remote station. Transmission channel quality information associated with at least two of the base stations is received at predefined intervals. Loading information associated with the base stations is received at further predefined intervals. A respective one of the base stations is selected as a function of the quality information and the loading information. An indication that the respective remote station is to commence communication with the selected one of the at least two base stations is sent to the respective remote station.

    摘要翻译: 多个基站中的一个由诸如移动控制点的网络实体选择,用于与相应的远程站通信。 以预定间隔接收与至少两个基站相关联的传输信道质量信息。 以更预定的间隔接收与基站相关联的加载信息。 作为质量信息和加载信息的函数选择基站中的相应一个。 指示相应的远程站将开始与所选择的至少两个基站中的一个进行通信,被发送到相应的远程站。