Abstract:
A thermal-assisted method deforms plastically a high-strength material using a high-intensive heat source. The high-strength material may be a cold-rolled sheet aluminum of strength greater than 300 megapascal (MPa) or a cold-rolled sheet steel of strength greater than 1000 MPa. The cold-rolled sheet metal is heated just before bending to a temperature near or above the critical temperature for the material and is followed by rapid quenching after bending.
Abstract:
A composite of silicon and tin is prepared as a negative electrode composition with increased lithium insertion capacity and durability for use with a metal current collector in cells of a lithium-ion battery or a lithium-sulfur battery. This negative electrode material is formed such that the silicon is present as a distinct amorphous phase in a matrix phase of crystalline tin. While the tin phase provides electron conductivity, both phases accommodate the insertion and extraction of lithium in the operation of the cell and both phases interact in minimizing mechanical damage to the material as the cell experiences repeated charge and discharge cycles. In general, roughly equal atomic proportions of the tin and silicon are used in forming the phase separated composite electrode material.
Abstract:
A passive cooling system for battery cells includes a housing defining a cavity with a plurality of battery cells disposed in the cavity. Each of the battery cells is surrounded by a porous media and a phase change material is disposed within spaces defined by the porous media. A cold plate is disposed at a top of the cavity to cool the phase change material that is vaporized and change the vapor to a liquid.
Abstract:
Presented are battery assemblies containing long prismatic cells with interleaved gas manifolds and electrical busbars, methods for making/using such battery assemblies, and vehicles equipped with such battery assemblies. A prismatic battery assembly includes multiple stacks of prismatic battery cells that are located inside of and extend longitudinally across a rigid and insulated assembly housing. Each battery cell includes a prism-shaped cell can that contains one or more electrochemical cells. Located at one or both lateral ends of each cell can are a cell vent and a pair of electrical terminals. Electrically connected to the battery cell terminals is an electrical busbar that is located inside the assembly housing, either between the cell stacks or laterally outboard of the cell stacks. Fluidly connected to the battery cell vents is a gas manifold that is located inside the assembly housing, either between the cell stacks or laterally outboard of the cell stacks.
Abstract:
A compressor assembly may include a compressor housing and a compressor impeller disposed within the compressor housing. The compressor housing may have an internal aerodynamic surface that defines a circumferentially extending volute, and the compressor impeller may have an external aerodynamic surface that faces toward at least a portion of the internal aerodynamic surface of the compressor housing. A nonstick coating may be formed on the internal aerodynamic surface of the compressor housing or on the external aerodynamic surface of the compressor impeller. The nonstick coating may prevent foreign material introduced into the compressor assembly from collecting on the internal aerodynamic surface of the compressor housing or on the external aerodynamic surface of the compressor impeller.
Abstract:
A system and method of increasing a cooling rate of a metal sand casting during solidification. The system includes a 3-D printed manufactured sand mold defining a mold cavity, a coolant inlet port extending into the manufactured sand mold, a myriad of coolant passageways surrounding a portion of the mold cavity, and a coolant outlet port in fluid communication with the coolant passageways. The system further includes a coolant vapor extraction system having a collection manifold in fluid connection with the outlet port of the sand mold. A molten metal is poured into the mold cavity and a liquid coolant is introduced into the sand mold. The liquid coolant changes state into a gas phase as it permeates through the sand mold, thereby increasing the cooling rate of the casting. The liquid coolant may be that of a liquid nitrogen.
Abstract:
A method for laminating a lithium metal anode is provided. The method includes procuring a current collector, including a portion of the current collector to be covered with a lithium foil lamination, and procuring a plurality of lithium foil portions. The plurality of lithium foil portions each include a length configured for matching one of a length of the portion of the current collector to be covered with the lithium foil lamination or a width of the portion of the current collector to be covered with the lithium foil lamination. The method further includes disposing the plurality of lithium foil portions upon the portion of the current collector to be covered with the lithium foil lamination, wherein the plurality of lithium foil portions is arranged side-by-side, and applying heat and pressure to join the plurality of lithium foil portions to the current collector.
Abstract:
A cast steel alloy for an engine of a vehicle is provided. The cast steel alloy comprises 0.29 to 0.65 weight percent (wt %) carbon, 0.40 to 0.80 wt % silicon, 0.6 to 1.5 wt % manganese, up to 0.03 wt % phosphorus, 0.04 to 0.07 wt % sulfur, 0.8 to 1.4 wt % chromium, 0.2 to 0.6 wt % nickel, 0.15 to 0.55 wt % molybdenum, 0.25 to 2.0 wt % copper, up to 0.03 wt % titanium, 0.07 to 0.17 wt % vanadium, 0.02 to 0.06 wt % aluminum, up to 0.03 wt % nitrogen (N), and 0.01 to 0.06 wt % of at least one of cerium (Ce) and lanthanum. The cast steel alloy has unexpected and unconventional results such as reduced ferrite and enhanced strengths.
Abstract:
A lithium metal negative electrode for an electrochemical cell for a secondary lithium metal battery includes a polycrystalline metal substrate having a major facing surface with a defined crystallographic texture. An epitaxial lithium metal layer is formed on the major facing surface of the polycrystalline metal substrate. The epitaxial lithium metal layer exhibits a predominant crystal orientation. The predominant crystal orientation of the epitaxial lithium metal layer is derived from the defined crystallographic texture of the major facing surface of the polycrystalline metal substrate.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a threaded hole in a workpiece includes providing the workpiece having a region with a hole. The method also includes cutting a threading for the hole. Furthermore, the method includes, independent of cutting the threading, densifying the region proximate the hole to reduce material porosity in the region.