Apparatus and process for dose-guided radiotherapy
    111.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and process for dose-guided radiotherapy 有权
    剂量引导放疗的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070058778A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US10548391

    申请日:2004-03-04

    IPC分类号: A61N5/10

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for dose-guided radiotherapy for a patient (P) having an identified radiotherapy target utilizes a radiation detecting array (R) of radiation-sensitive dosimeters for the real-time remote measurement of radiotherapy at the radiation detecting array (R). The radiation detecting array is positioned within the patient's (P) body along the treatment path before or after the identified radiotherapy target or the device may be positioned beyond the patient (P) to measure transit dose. A radiation source (A) for emitting radiation for radiotherapy along a treatment path through the patient (P) to the identified radiotherapy target is utilized. The method includes generating a predicted dose pattern of radiationa at the placed radiation detecting array (R). The predicted dose pattern assumes an on-target radiation source (A) emitting the radiotherapy beam along the treatment path through the patient (P) to the identified radiotherapy target. Gating of the radiation source (A) can occur responsive to the comparing of the predicted dose pattern of radiation to the real-time dose pattern at the radiation detecting array (R). Radiation intensity can vary between low levels to a treatment level responsive to coincidence of the predicted dose pattern of radiation to the real-time dose pattern at the radiation detecting array (R).

    摘要翻译: 用于具有识别的放射治疗靶标的患者(P)的剂量引导放射治疗的方法和装置利用辐射敏感剂量计的放射线检测阵列(R)用于放射线检测阵列(R)处的放射治疗的实时远程测量 )。 放射线检测阵列沿着治疗路径位于患者的(P)体内,在识别的放射治疗靶标之前或之后,或者该装置可以位于患者(P)之外,以测量转运剂量。 利用用于沿着通过患者(P)的治疗路径发射放射线的辐射源(A)到所识别的放射治疗靶标。 该方法包括在放置的放射线检测阵列(R)处产生辐射的预测剂量图案。 预测的剂量模式假设沿着经由患者(P)的治疗路径发射放射治疗束到被识别的放射治疗靶标的靶标辐射源(A)。 辐射源(A)的门控可以响应于放射线检测阵列(R)的预测辐射剂量模式与实时剂量模式的比较而发生。 辐射强度可以根据预测的辐射剂量模式与放射线检测阵列(R)处的实时剂量图案的一致性,在低水平与治疗水平之间变化。

    Hydrogen distribution networks and related methods
    112.
    发明申请
    Hydrogen distribution networks and related methods 审中-公开
    氢分配网络及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070020173A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11188381

    申请日:2005-07-25

    IPC分类号: F17D1/04

    摘要: A hydrogen distribution network comprising a hydrocarbon feedstock distribution system; a hydrogen distribution system; and (c) two or more hydrogen production facilities wherein (1) the hydrogen production facilities produce minimal or no net excess steam for export and comprise at least one hydrogen production module interconnected to a purification system, (2) the at least one hydrogen production module (a) is configured to receive hydrocarbon feedstock from the hydrocarbon feedstock distribution system (b) reacts the hydrocarbon feedstock chemically to produce (i) a hydrogen-containing product gas, and (ii) minimal or no net excess steam for export; (c) is configured for optional interconnection to one or more additional hydrogen production modules; and (d) is configured to export the hydrogen-containing product gas to a purification system; and (3) the purification system is configured to purify the hydrogen-containing product gas and to export purified hydrogen-containing product gas to the hydrogen distribution system.

    摘要翻译: 包括烃原料分配系统的氢分配网络; 氢分配系统; 和(c)两个或多个氢气生产设备,其中(1)氢气生产设备产生最少的或不产生净过量的蒸汽用于出口,并且包括与净化系统相互连接的至少一个氢气生产模块,(2)至少一个氢气生产 模块(a)被配置为从烃原料分配系统(b)接收烃原料(b)化学地使烃原料反应以产生(i)含氢产物气体,和(ii)最少或没有净过量的蒸汽出口; (c)被配置为可选地与一个或多个附加的氢产生模块相互连接; 和(d)构造成将含氢产物气体输出到净化系统; (3)净化系统构造为净化含氢产物气体并将纯化的含氢产物气体输出到氢分配系统。

    Parallel flow fractionation tray
    113.
    发明申请
    Parallel flow fractionation tray 有权
    平行流分离塔

    公开(公告)号:US20060273616A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11142804

    申请日:2005-06-01

    IPC分类号: B60J10/10

    CPC分类号: B01D3/008 B01D3/20

    摘要: The invention comprises multiple configurations of downcomers in a parallel flow multiple downcomer tray for vapor-liquid contacting processes such as the separation of chemical compounds via fractional distillation or the removal of a component of a gas stream with a treating liquid. In one embodiment, side downcomers are incorporated into a parallel flow multiple downcomer tray. In another embodiment, the downcomers have an inclined side wall that directs liquid onto the deck below the downcomer. The inclined side wall also provides additional volume above the inferior downcomer inlet to reduce pinching at this inlet without the need for a stilling deck.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括用于气 - 液接触方法的并行流多重降液管的多个构造的降液管,例如通过分馏分离化合物或用处理液除去气流的组分。 在一个实施例中,侧向下导管并入到并行流多个下降管托盘中。 在另一个实施例中,降液管具有将液体引导到降液管下方的甲板上的倾斜侧壁。 倾斜的侧壁还在下部降液管入口之上提供额外的体积,以减少在该入口处的挤压,而不需要静止甲板。

    Formers for spray dyeing garments
    114.
    发明申请
    Formers for spray dyeing garments 审中-公开
    前喷雾染色服装

    公开(公告)号:US20060265816A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11392322

    申请日:2006-03-29

    IPC分类号: C09B67/00

    摘要: A former for spraying a garment with a dye is provided. The former includes a hollow frame having a plurality of individual elements configured to support the garment and a plurality of openings being defined between the plurality of individual elements so that the hollow frame has a thermal conductivity that is equal to or less than a thermal conductivity of the garment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用染料喷涂服装的前者。 前者包括具有多个单独元件的空心框架,所述单个构件被构造成支撑衣服,并且多个开口限定在所述多个单独元件之间,使得所述中空框架的热导率等于或小于 衣服。

    Processes for spray dyeing fabrics
    115.
    发明申请
    Processes for spray dyeing fabrics 有权
    喷染织物的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20060265813A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11395848

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: C11D3/00

    摘要: Processes for dyeing fabric are provided. The process can include continuously moving the fabric in a machine direction; removing folds or creases from the fabric; spraying a first surface of the fabric with a dye; and exposing the fabric to atmospheric steam after spraying the dye on the first surface but prior to the dye drying on the first surface so that the dye migrates from the first surface to a second surface of the fabric and reacts with and affixes to a component of the fabric.

    摘要翻译: 提供染色织物的方法。 该方法可以包括在机器方向上连续移动织物; 从织物上去除褶皱或折痕; 用染料喷涂织物的第一表面; 并且在将染料喷涂在第一表面上之后但是在第一表面上的染料干燥之前将织物暴露于大气蒸汽中,使得染料从织物的第一表面迁移到第二表面,并与织物的一部分 面料。

    Dynamic cluster versioning for a group

    公开(公告)号:US07130897B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US09975442

    申请日:2001-10-11

    IPC分类号: G06F15/167 G06F9/44

    摘要: An apparatus, program product, and method update the cluster infrastructure version used by a group resident in a clustered computer system without requiring a shut down of the group during the update. The cluster infrastructure software in individual nodes in the clustered computer system is updated while the group is maintained in an active state. After the cluster infrastructure software is updated, the group is then notified of the update. In response to the notification, the cluster infrastructure version used by the group is dynamically updated to that of the updated cluster infrastructure software, thus making additional functions supported by the new version of the cluster infrastructure software available for use by all group members.

    Phase optimization for data communication between plesiochronous time domains
    119.
    发明申请
    Phase optimization for data communication between plesiochronous time domains 审中-公开
    相位优化用于同步时域之间的数据通信

    公开(公告)号:US20060242473A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11100773

    申请日:2005-04-07

    IPC分类号: G11B20/20 G06K5/04 G11B5/00

    CPC分类号: H04L7/033 H04L7/02

    摘要: A method and apparatus for optimizing data transfer between launch and capture domains driven by plesiochronous launch and capture clocks transmits a beacon of representational data from the launch domain to the capture domain and captures the beacon in the capture domain using the capture clock. The captured beacon is monitored for an anomaly. If an anomaly is not detected, a phase of the capture clock is adjusted and the beacon is transmitted, captured and monitored until an anomaly is detected. If an anomaly is detected, the phase of the capture clock is optimized relative to the captured beacon.

    摘要翻译: 用于优化由同步发射和捕获时钟驱动的发射和捕获域之间的数据传输的方法和装置将表示数据的信标从发射域发送到捕获域,并使用捕获时钟捕获捕获域中的信标。 捕获的信标被监控异常。 如果未检测到异常,则调整捕获时钟的相位,并发送,捕获和监视信标,直到检测到异常。 如果检测到异常,捕获时钟的相位相对于捕获的信标被优化。