公开(公告)号：US4699967A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US820067

申请日：1986-01-21

申请人： Herbert Eichenauer ,  Christian Lindner ,  Karl-Heinz Ott ,  Peter Orth ,  Hartwig Hocker

发明人： Herbert Eichenauer ,  Christian Lindner ,  Karl-Heinz Ott ,  Peter Orth ,  Hartwig Hocker

IPC分类号： C08G77/00 ,  C08G63/68 ,  C08G77/42 ,  C08G77/445 ,  C08G77/46 ,  C08G81/00 ,  C08G77/04

CPC分类号： C08G77/445 ,  C08G77/46

摘要： Block copolymers of recurring structural units of the series of polysiloxanes and recurring structural units of the series of aliphatic polyesters, polyethers or polyetheresters with rubber properties, the polymeric block-forming polymers in each case producing rubber-type products with glass transition temperatures below practical temperatures of use and a process for the production thereof.

摘要翻译： 一系列聚硅氧烷的重复结构单元和具有橡胶性能的脂族聚酯，聚醚或聚醚酯系列的重复结构单元的嵌段共聚物，每种情况下的聚合物嵌段形成聚合物生产玻璃化转变温度低于实际温度的橡胶类产品 的用途及其生产方法。

公开(公告)号：US4590236A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-20

申请号：US703093

申请日：1985-02-19

申请人： Joachim Konig ,  Carlhans Suling ,  Christian Lindner

发明人： Joachim Konig ,  Carlhans Suling ,  Christian Lindner

IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/14 ,  C08F2/16 ,  C08F2/18 ,  C08F265/00 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F265/06 ,  D06M15/277

CPC分类号： D06M15/277 ,  C08F265/04 ,  D06M15/21 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M2200/11 ,  D06M2200/12

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of emulsions containing graft copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated perfluoroalkyl monomers on acrylate dispersions and to the use thereof as hydrophobicizing and oleophobicizing agents.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产含有烯键式不饱和全氟烷基单体在丙烯酸酯分散体上的接枝共聚物的乳液的方法及其作为疏水和疏油剂的用途。

公开(公告)号：US4581408A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-08

申请号：US625138

申请日：1984-06-27

申请人： Ludwig Trabert ,  Rudolf Binsack ,  Christian Lindner ,  Josef Merten ,  Friedrich Fahnler ,  Leo Morbitzer

发明人： Ludwig Trabert ,  Rudolf Binsack ,  Christian Lindner ,  Josef Merten ,  Friedrich Fahnler ,  Leo Morbitzer

IPC分类号： C08L77/00

CPC分类号： C08L77/00

摘要： This invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions having improved impact strength at low temperatures comprising polyamides and grafted, at least partially crosslinked diene rubbers and/or acrylate rubbers having a bimodal rubber particle size distribution.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有改进的低温冲击强度的热塑性模塑组合物，其包含具有双峰橡胶粒度分布的聚酰胺和接枝的至少部分交联的二烯橡胶和/或丙烯酸酯橡胶。

公开(公告)号：US4454305A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

申请号：US399712

申请日：1982-07-19

申请人： Christian Lindner ,  Lothar Liebig ,  Karl-Heinz Ott

发明人： Christian Lindner ,  Lothar Liebig ,  Karl-Heinz Ott

IPC分类号： C08L33/00 ,  C08C1/00 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08J3/02 ,  C08J3/09 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L9/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L25/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08F279/04

CPC分类号： C08J3/091 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08J2321/00

摘要： Stable, free-flowing dispersions in organic liquids of rubbers in the form of discrete particles having an average diameter of from 100 to 3000 nm which contains:A--as rubber, from 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total dispersion, of a crosslinked diene rubber; B--from 0 to 20% by weight, based on the total dispersion, of water in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion; C--as the continuous organic phase, from 99 to 66% by weight, based on the total dispersion, of (a) C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl acrylates or alkyl methacrylates, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate or n-hexyl acrylate; or (b) a mixture of from 85 to 50% by weight of styrene or .alpha.-methyl styrene and from 15 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl acrylates or alkyl methacrylates, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate; or (c) a mixture of from 85 to 50% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate and from 15 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or styrene; up to 60% by weight of a liquid hydrocarbon can be added to and mixed with (a), (b) and (c),and a process for producing said dispersions.

摘要翻译： 平均直径为100至3000nm的离散颗粒形式的橡胶有机液体中的稳定的自由流动的分散体，其包含：A-橡胶，基于总分散体积的1至20重量％ 交联二烯橡胶; B为0至20重量％，基于总分散体积为油包水乳液形式的水; （a）丙烯酸C1-C10烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，丙烯酸乙酯或丙烯酸正己酯的总分散体的99至66重量％ 或（b）85至50重量％的苯乙烯或α-甲基苯乙烯和15至50重量％的丙烯腈，甲基丙烯腈或丙烯酸C 1 -C 6烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的混合物，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，丙烯酸乙酯， 丙烯酸己酯 或（c）85至50重量％的丙烯酸C1-C10烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯和15至50重量％的丙烯腈，甲基丙烯腈或苯乙烯的混合物; 可以向（a），（b）和（c）中加入高达60重量％的液体烃，并与（a），（b）和（c）混合，以及制备所述分散体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4191705A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-04

申请号：US845174

申请日：1977-10-25

申请人： Christian Lindner ,  Carlhans Suling ,  Herbert Bartl ,  Manfred Schreckenberg ,  Dieter Freitag ,  Klaus Konig

发明人： Christian Lindner ,  Carlhans Suling ,  Herbert Bartl ,  Manfred Schreckenberg ,  Dieter Freitag ,  Klaus Konig

IPC分类号： C08G63/00 ,  C08G63/64 ,  C08G63/91 ,  C07C68/00 ,  C07C69/96

CPC分类号： C08G63/64 ,  C08G63/916

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of carbonic acid esters of polyester-polyols by transesterifying the polyols with carbonic acid aryl esters at elevated temperatures under vacuum in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction conditions are controlled to avoid the formation of by-products and the chain extension of the polyester-polyols. The present invention is also concerned with the polyester carbonic acid esters so formed, their use in producing polycarbonate block copolymers and the copolymers so produced. The copolymers may be produced by transesterifying the polyester carbonic acid esters with bisphenols and subjecting the bis-hydroxyaryl carbonates so formed to normal polycarbonate synthesis such as interfacial or melt polycondensation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过在催化剂存在下在真空下在升高的温度下将多元醇与碳酸芳酯酯交换而制备聚酯多元醇的碳酸酯的方法。 控制反应条件以避免副产物的形成和聚酯多元醇的链延长。 本发明还涉及如此形成的聚酯碳酸酯，它们在生产聚碳酸酯嵌段共聚物中的用途以及如此制备的共聚物。 共聚物可以通过将聚酯碳酸酯与双酚酯交换并使如此形成的双羟基芳基碳酸酯进行正常的聚碳酸酯合成如界面或熔融缩聚来制备。

公开(公告)号：US06437273B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09729190

申请日：2000-12-05

申请人： Joachim Stechbarth ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Werner Hofbauer ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Max Claessens ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Christian Lindner

发明人： Joachim Stechbarth ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Werner Hofbauer ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Max Claessens ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Christian Lindner

IPC分类号： H01H940

摘要： This hybrid circuit breaker has at least two series-connected arcing chambers which are operated by a common drive or by separate drives and are filled with different arc extinguishing media. The arc extinguishing and insulating medium in the first arcing chamber surrounds the second arcing chamber in an insulating manner. The aim is to provide a hybrid circuit breaker which can be produced economically and which has high availability. This is achieved, inter alia, wherein means are provided which always ensure that the movement of the first arcing chamber leads the movement of the second arcing chamber during a disconnection process, and that the movement of the second arcing chamber always leads the movement of the first arcing chamber during a connection process.

公开(公告)号：US5274032A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

申请号：US435058

申请日：1989-11-13

申请人： Herbert Eichenauer ,  Alfred Pischtschan ,  Christian Lindner

发明人： Herbert Eichenauer ,  Alfred Pischtschan ,  Christian Lindner

IPC分类号： C08L51/06 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L51/08

CPC分类号： C08L51/04 ,  C08L51/085

摘要： Moulding compositions comprisingA) from 5 to 95% by weight of a graft product of a mixture of from 50 to 100 parts by weight of styrene, .alpha.-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, methyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof and from 0 to 50 parts by weight of acrylonitrile on a particulate silicone rubber having an average particle diameter (d.sub.50) of from 0.10 to 0.50 .mu.m with a total rubber content of from 30 to 90% by weight andB) from 95 to 5% by weight of a graft product of a mixture of from 50 to 100 parts by weight of styrene, .alpha.-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, methyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof and from 0 to 50 parts by weight of acrylonitrile on a particulate EPDM rubber having an average particle diameter (d.sub.50) of from 0.20 to 1.00 .mu.m with a total rubber content of from 10 to 50% by weight.

摘要翻译： 包含A）5至95重量％的50至100重量份苯乙烯，α-甲基苯乙烯，乙烯基甲苯，甲基丙烯酸甲酯或其混合物的混合物的接枝产物和0至50重量份的成型组合物 丙烯腈在平均粒径（d50）为0.10〜0.50μm，总橡胶含量为30〜90重量％的粒状硅橡胶上的丙烯腈，B）95〜5重量％的 50至100重量份苯乙烯，α-甲基苯乙烯，乙烯基甲苯，甲基丙烯酸甲酯或其混合物和0至50重量份丙烯腈的混合物，其平均粒径（d50）为 0.20〜1.00μm，总橡胶含量为10〜50重量％。

公开(公告)号：US5250622A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US856379

申请日：1992-03-23

申请人： Holger Lutjens ,  Karl-Erwin Piejko ,  Christian Lindner ,  Dieter Constant

发明人： Holger Lutjens ,  Karl-Erwin Piejko ,  Christian Lindner ,  Dieter Constant

IPC分类号： C08G63/181 ,  C08G63/19 ,  C08G63/199 ,  C08G63/64 ,  C08G63/90 ,  C08G64/20 ,  C08G64/24 ,  C08G64/40 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L21/02 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L67/03 ,  C08L69/00 ,  C08G63/79

CPC分类号： C08L67/03 ,  C08L69/00 ,  C08L69/005

摘要： A process for the preparation of polymer combinations having high rubber contents from A) aromatic polyesters and B) at least partially cross-linked rubbers, in which1) an aqueous rubber latex having a rubber solids content of up to 65% by weight is mixed with an aqueous alkali metal diphenolate solution and a water immiscible organic solvent in a quantity of from 10 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of rubber in the latex,2) the mixture obtained according to 1) is reacted with dicarboxylic acid halides and/or carbonyl halides and3) the polymer combination is recovered.

摘要翻译： 一种由A）芳族聚酯和B）至少部分交联的橡胶制备具有高橡胶含量的聚合物组合物的方法，其中1）橡胶固体含量高达65重量％的水性橡胶胶乳混合 与每100重量份胶乳中的橡胶相比，含有碱金属二酚盐水溶液和水不混溶有机溶剂的量为10至1000重量份，2）将根据1）获得的混合物与二羧酸卤化物 和/或羰基卤化物和3）回收聚合物组合。

公开(公告)号：US5206287A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US758041

申请日：1991-09-12

申请人： Hanns-Peter Muller ,  Joachim Franke ,  Christian Lindner ,  Horst Gruttmann ,  Hans-Dieter Jacob

发明人： Hanns-Peter Muller ,  Joachim Franke ,  Christian Lindner ,  Horst Gruttmann ,  Hans-Dieter Jacob

IPC分类号： C08G18/58 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C08G18/63 ,  C08G18/83 ,  C08G59/00 ,  C08G59/14 ,  C08J5/24 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L79/04

CPC分类号： C08J5/24 ,  C08G18/003 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L79/04 ,  C08G2150/20 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  Y10T428/31547 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31562

摘要： Reactive systems consisting of organic polyisocyanates, organic polyepoxides, polymer modifiers, special catalysts and optionally other auxiliary agents and additives.

摘要翻译： 由有机多异氰酸酯，有机聚环氧化物，聚合物改性剂，特殊催化剂和任选的其它助剂和添加剂组成的反应体系。

公开(公告)号：US5179146A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-12

申请号：US860622

申请日：1992-03-30

申请人： Hanns-Peter Muller ,  Geza Avar ,  Christian Weber ,  Karl-Heinz Dorner ,  Alexander Karbach ,  Christian Lindner ,  Rolf Dhein

发明人： Hanns-Peter Muller ,  Geza Avar ,  Christian Weber ,  Karl-Heinz Dorner ,  Alexander Karbach ,  Christian Lindner ,  Rolf Dhein

IPC分类号： C08G18/63 ,  C08G18/70 ,  C08G18/72 ,  C08G18/81 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L55/00 ,  C08L55/02 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/04

CPC分类号： C08G18/708

摘要： Modified polyisocyanates having an NCO group content of from 10 to 45% by weight, comprising a a) a polyisocyanate component consisting essentially of an organic polyisocyanate having an NCO group content of from 15 to 50% by weight which is liquid at room temperature, and b) 2 to 100% by weight, based on the weight of component a), of a polymer modifier consisting of at least one graft rubber which is dispersed in swollen form in component a), and a process for the production of the new modified polyisocyanates are described. The modified polyisocyanates are also useful in the production of plastics by the isocyanate polyaddition process.

摘要翻译： NCO基团含量为10〜45重量％的改性多异氰酸酯，其包含aa）主要由NCO基含量为15〜50重量％的有机多异氰酸酯组成的多异氰酸酯组分，其在室温下为液体，b ）2至100重量％，基于组分a）的重量，由至少一种分散在组分a）中的溶胀形式的接枝橡胶组成的聚合物改性剂，以及制备新的改性多异氰酸酯的方法 被描述。 改性的多异氰酸酯也可用于通过异氰酸酯加聚方法生产塑料。