摘要:
An optical detection device for vehicles such as a laser radar is provided. The device consists of frontal and lateral object detection optical systems to monitor a font and a lateral zone around the vehicle, respectively. The frontal and lateral object detection optical systems share several component parts and a signal processing circuit installed in a device body, thereby resulting in a simplified structure of the device and allowing the size of the device to be decreased.
摘要:
A composite ceramic board comprising an insulating board of insulating layers of alumina ceramics and dielectric layers of ceramics having a dielectric constant smaller than that of said insulating layers which are fired as a unitary structure, and metallized wirings of a low-resistance conductor such as of Au, Ag, Cu or Pl formed on the surfaces and inside thereof, and a method of producing the same. The composite ceramic board not only has a large strength and a high thermal conductivity but also exhibits excellent high-frequency characteristics and is suited for use as a high-frequency wiring board. The invention further provides an optical/electronic-mounted circuit substrate using the above board, and a mounted board having the circuit substrate of the invention connected to an electronic circuit formed on a mother board.
摘要:
A self-heat generating type honeycomb filter is mounted in an exhaust pipe line of an engine, and a plane plate and a corrugated plate are layered, then wound, and the first slit portion and second slit portion having openings, respectively, are formed between an up-stream and down stream side end portions of the plane and corrugated plates. An electric current is applied between the up-stream and down stream side end portions, to heat the first and second slit portions. Accordingly, a self-heat generation type catalytic converter capable of realizing both high resistance and low thermal capacity, and further ensuring a reduction in thermal conduction, and durability, and raising the temperature up to the sufficient level with less power consumption, can be provided.
摘要:
Base regions of first and second stage transistors are formed in a semiconductor substrate consisting of low and high resistivity collector layers, and emitter regions are formed in the respective base regions. The emitter region of the second stage transistor has an interdigital structure with a plurality of finger portions, and an emitter surface electrode is formed on the emitter region of the second stage transistor. The second stage transistor emitter surface electrode has an extending portion at a position spaced apart from a transistor operation region where the finger portions are formed. An emitter connection electrode is formed on the extending portion, and a lead is connected by soldering or the like to the emitter connection electrode. In a portion of the emitter surface electrode extending from the emitter connection electrode to the transistor operation region, slits are formed such that they are bypassed by emitter current so that the lead resistance from each finger portion to the emitter connection electrode is substantially uniform.
摘要:
A vehicle speed control method comprises the steps of calculating a time difference between a predetermined period of time corresponding with a desired speed and the actual period of time corresponding with the actual vehicle speed, calculating a time difference between the respective actual periods of time, detecting each value of the calculated time differences in its low resolution related to a predetermined low speed range when the actual period of time represents a value in the predetermined low speed range, detecting each value of the calculated time differences in its high resolution related to a predetermined high speed range when the actual period of time represents a value in the predetermined high speed range, and producing a correction signal related to one of the detected values such that an output signal is produced to actuate a control element so as to control the quantity of fuel supplied into a combustion engine.
摘要:
A guide roller of a tape traveling system of a video tape recorder and the like for changing the direction of travel of a magnetic tape and regulating the heightwise position of the tape during its travel including a roller body of a diameter not constant but smoothly varying axially thereof for exerting on the traveling tape a force tending to shift the tape axially. The guide roller has a flange at the top and the bottom of the roller body having a tape guide surface for contacting the edge of the tape which is not perpendicular to the axis of the roller body but convex as viewed from the respective end of the roller body, to prevent the edge of the tape from striking the edges of the flanges. The roller body may be conical at its outer peripheral surface and at the tape guide surface of each flange.
摘要:
A rotary actuator for imparting a rotational force to a rotary valve member of a multi-way valve device has a cylindrical housing and an electric motor housed therein and being operative to produce a torque corresponding to the input current supplied to the motor. The motor shaft is hollow and rotatably journalled by the end walls of the motor housing. A torsion bar is housed in the shaft and fixed at one end to one end of the shaft. The other end of the torsion bar is fixed to the housing so that, when rotational force is imparted by the motor to the shaft and thus the rotary valve member connected thereto, the torsion bar produces a return force applied to the shaft. The angular position of the other end of the torsion bar about the axis thereof is adjustable within a limited range. The actuator is suited to impart a rotational motion of less than 180.degree. and provides a reduced hysteresis in the rotation characteristics.
摘要:
A vehicle speed control system includes a first generator for producing an operation signal upon closure of a set switch at a desired vehicle speed and receipt of a timing signal from a second generator responsive to the actual vehicle speed, the operation signal disappearing in response to one of the subsequent timing signals. A first calculator calculates a first time difference between predetermined and instant time periods respectively defined by the desired and actual vehicle speeds, and a second calculator calculates a second time difference between the respective instant time periods. A third generator produces a correction signal defined by the second time difference during generation of the operation signal and produces another correction signal defined by the sum or a difference of the time differences in relation to identical or opposite signs of the time differences after disappearance of the operation signal. A distribution circuit is responsive to one of the correction signals to produce an output signal relative to the sign of the second time difference such that an actuator controls an engine throttle opening angle.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling an ignition coil of internal combustion engines including a power transistor connected to the primary winding of an ignition coil for controlling the energization and deenergization of the primary winding in response to a signal applied to the base of the power transistor. A feedback circuit, including a constant voltage diode, a capacitor and a resistor, is connected between the collector and base of the power transistor. When the power transistor becomes conductive from a nonconductive condition, a collector current of the power transistor flows through the capacitor and constant voltage diode due to the Miller integrator effect and the transition from nonconduction to conduction of the power transistor is made gradual thereby reducing a voltage generated in the secondary winding of the ignition coil.On the contrary, when the power transistor becomes nonconductive from the conductive condition, the constant voltage diode is rendered conductive due to a high voltage generated at the collector of the power transistor to allow a base current to flow and in turn to allow a collector current thereby preventing breakdown of the power transistor.
摘要:
In a speed control system for an automotive vehicle, a speed-differential calculation circuit calculates an absolute value of a time difference between a predetermined period of time corresponding with a desired speed and an instant period of time corresponding with an actual vehicle speed, an acceleration calculation circuit calculates an absolute value of a time difference between the respective instant periods of time, a correction signal generator calculates a sum of the absolute values when each sign of the calculated time differences is positive or negative and calculates a difference between the absolute values when respective signs of the calculated time differences are opposite to each other, the correction signal generator selectively producing correction signals respectively representing the calculated sum and the calculated difference and ceasing the correction signals when each of the calculated values is zero, and a distribution circuit produces a control signal therefrom in response to the respective correction signals, the control signal being applied to an actuator to control an angular position of the engine throttle.