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    Systems and methods of producing a crude product
    111.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods of producing a crude product 失效
    生产粗产品的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050139512A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：US11013999

    申请日：2004-12-16

    Applicant: Scott Wellington ,  Stanley Milam

    Inventor： Scott Wellington ,  Stanley Milam

    IPC: B01J27/02 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G47/06 ,  C10G65/02 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/04

    CPC classification number: C10G45/00 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02P20/142

    Abstract: Contact of a crude feed with one or more catalysts produces a total product that includes a crude product. The crude feed has a residue content of at least 0.2 grams of residue per gram of crude feed. The one or more catalysts include a transition metal sulfide catalyst. The crude product is a liquid mixture at 25° C. and 0.101 MPa. One or more properties of the crude product may be changed by at least 10% relative to the respective properties of the crude feed.

    Abstract translation: 原油原料与一种或多种催化剂的接触产生包括粗产物的总产物。 原油原料每克原油原料的残留物含量至少为0.2克。 一种或多种催化剂包括过渡金属硫化物催化剂。 粗产物是在25℃和0.101MPa下的液体混合物。 原油产品的一种或多种性质相对于原油原料的各自特性可以改变至少10％。

    Process for reducing content of sulphur compounds and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons in a hydrocarbon feed
    112.
    发明申请
    Process for reducing content of sulphur compounds and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons in a hydrocarbon feed 审中-公开
    降低烃进料中硫化合物和聚芳香烃含量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050133411A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US11062923

    申请日：2005-02-23

    Applicant: Per Zeuthen ,  Barry Cooper

    Inventor： Per Zeuthen ,  Barry Cooper

    IPC: B01J23/88 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/50 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G65/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G65/02

    CPC classification number: C10G65/08 ,  C10G65/043

    Abstract: A process for reducing content of sulphur compounds and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in a hydrocarbon feed having a boiling range between 200° C. and 600° C. is disclosed. The process comprises in combination contacting the feed and hydrogen over a hydrotreating catalyst and hydrotreating feed at hydrotreating conditions, cooling the hydrotreated effluent and hydrogen-rich gas from the hydrotreating reactor and contacting the effluent and hydrogen gas over a hydrotreating catalyst in a post-pretreatment reactor at a temperature sufficient to lower the polyaromatic hydrocarbon content.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在200℃至600℃范围内降低烃进料中硫化合物和多芳烃含量的方法。 该方法包括在加氢处理催化剂和加氢处理催化剂的加氢处理进料中组合使进料和氢气接触，将来自加氢处理反应器的加氢处理流出物和富氢气体冷却，并将后处理催化剂中的流出物和氢气与加氢处理催化剂接触 反应器在足以降低多芳族烃含量的温度下进行。

    Fuel composition in fuel cartridges for DMFCs
    113.
    发明申请
    Fuel composition in fuel cartridges for DMFCs 有权
    用于DMFC的燃料盒中的燃料组成

    公开(公告)号：US20050081433A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

    申请号：US10688711

    申请日：2003-10-17

    Applicant: Xiaoming Ren ,  Kevin Shufon ,  Frank Kovacs

    Inventor： Xiaoming Ren ,  Kevin Shufon ,  Frank Kovacs

    IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30

    CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/303 ,  F17C11/005

    Abstract: Fuel mixtures for direct methanol fuel cells are disclosed. The fuels include methanol and additives that react with water to produce methanol and other easily electro-oxidizable compounds including dimethyloxymethane, methylorthoformate, tetramethylorthocarbonate, trimethylborate, and tetramethylorthosilicate. Other additives to improve safety and efficiency of the fuel cell include sulfonated activated carbon particles and metal hydrides, such as LiAlH4, NaBH4, LiBH4, (CH3)2 NHBH3, NaAlH4, B2H6, NaCNBH3, CaH2, LiH, NaH, KH or sodium bis (2-methoxyethoxy) dihydridaluminate.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于直接甲醇燃料电池的燃料混合物。 燃料包括与水反应以产生甲醇的甲醇和添加剂，以及其它易于电氧化的化合物，包括二甲氧基甲烷，原甲酸甲酯，原碳酸四甲酯，硼酸三甲酯和原硅酸四甲酯。 提高燃料电池的安全性和效率的其它添加剂包括磺化活性炭颗粒和金属氢化物，例如LiAlH 4，NaBH 4，LiBH 4，/ >，（CH 3 3）2 NHBH 3，NaAlH 4，B 2， H 6，NaCNBH 3，CaH 2，LiH，NaH，KH或双（2-甲氧基乙氧基）二氢铝酸钠。

    System for continuously preparing gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil from waste plastics
    114.
    发明授权
    System for continuously preparing gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil from waste plastics 失效
    从废塑料连续制备汽油，煤油和柴油的系统

    公开(公告)号：US06866830B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

    申请号：US10243387

    申请日：2002-09-13

    Applicant: Ho-Jun Kwak

    Inventor： Ho-Jun Kwak

    IPC: B01D3/14 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29B17/04 ,  C08J11/16 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G35/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  B01J8/04

    CPC classification number: C10G1/10 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G35/06

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for the continuous preparation of gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil from waste plastics. The method comprises the steps of: subjecting a melt of the waste plastics to a first catalytic reaction in which the waste plastic melt is in contact with a nickel or nickel alloy catalyst to be dehydrogenated while being decomposed; subjecting the dehydrogenated and decomposed waste plastic melt to a fluid catalytic cracking, as a second catalytic reaction to produce a gasoline-based fraction at a high fraction; fractionating the cracked material into a gasoline-based fraction, a kerosene fraction, and a diesel oil fraction; and reforming the gasoline-based fraction to produce a high octane number gasoline. The present invention can apply to a small scale facility, not to apply to a large scale facility. Also, the present invention allows gasoline to be prepared from the waste plastics in a high fraction and an efficient manner, thereby contributing to resource reclamation and environment protection.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从废塑料连续制备汽油，煤油和柴油的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤：使废塑料的熔体经受第一催化反应，其中废塑料熔体与镍或镍合金催化剂接触以在被分解的同时脱氢; 将脱氢和分解的废塑料熔体进行流化催化裂化，作为第二催化反应以产生高馏分的汽油馏分; 将裂化的材料分馏成汽油馏分，煤油馏分和柴油馏分; 并重整汽油馏分以产生高辛烷值汽油。 本发明可以适用于小型设施，不适用于大型设施。 此外，本发明允许以高分数和高效的方式从废塑料制备汽油，从而有助于资源回收和环境保护。

    Fluid emulsification systems and methods
    116.
    发明授权
    Fluid emulsification systems and methods 失效
    流体乳化系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06851663B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-08

    申请号：US10387692

    申请日：2003-03-12

    Applicant: John R. Satterfield

    Inventor： John R. Satterfield

    IPC: B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F02M7/10 ,  F02M19/03 ,  F02M19/08

    CPC classification number: F02M7/103 ,  B01F3/04099 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0473 ,  B01F5/061 ,  B01F2005/0034 ,  B01F2215/0086 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F02M19/03 ,  Y10S261/12 ,  Y10S261/26 ,  Y10S261/56

    Abstract: This invention describes systems and methods for mixing two fluids. A first fluid, usually fuel, can be passed through a primary passage that typically leads to a carburetor or other inlet to a combustion engine. A second fluid, usually air, can be mixed with the first by introducing it to the primary passage through an inlet located upstream in the primary passage. The mixture of fluids can then be further emulsified by passing it over a plurality of obstructions, such as a threaded interior surface of the primary passage, located within the primary passage downstream of the inlet.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了用于混合两种流体的系统和方法。 第一流体（通常是燃料）可以通过通常通向化油器或燃烧发动机的其它入口的主通道。 将第二流体（通常为空气）与第一流体混合，通过将其通过位于主通道上游的入口引入初级通道。 然后可以将流体的混合物通过将其通过多个障碍物（例如主要通道的螺纹内表面）位于入口下游的主要通道内进一步乳化。

    Liquid fuel for combustion appliances and combustion appliance using the same
    118.
    发明授权
    Liquid fuel for combustion appliances and combustion appliance using the same 失效
    用于燃烧器具的液体燃料和使用其的燃烧器具

    公开(公告)号：US6120566A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

    申请号：US68433

    申请日：1998-07-23

    Applicant: Hideo Mifune ,  Yasuaki Nakamura ,  Takashi Tsukamoto

    Inventor： Hideo Mifune ,  Yasuaki Nakamura ,  Takashi Tsukamoto

    IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  F23D3/24

    CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/02

    Abstract: A liquid fuel for combustion appliances, in which a combustion wick for sucking up the fuel by the utilization of capillarity is used, contains an alcohol as a principal constituent and contains a hydrocarbon compound, which has approximately the same boiling point as that of the principal constituent, as a flame reaction agent. By the addition of the flame reaction agent, which is not accompanied by the occurrence of clogging of the combustion wick, the combustion flame of an alcohol, which otherwise produces a colorless flame, is colored and its visual perceptibility is thereby enhanced, such that the structure of the combustion appliance may be kept simple and the flame stability may be obtained reliably.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03119 Sec。 371日期：1998年7月23日 102（e）日期1998年7月23日PCT 1997年9月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 11176 日期1998年3月19日使用燃烧器具的液体燃料，其中使用通过利用毛细管作用吸收燃料的燃烧芯，其包含醇作为主要成分并且含有具有大致相同沸点的烃化合物 作为主要成分，作为火焰反应剂。 通过添加不伴随燃烧芯堵塞的火焰反应剂，否则产生无色火焰的醇的燃烧火焰被着色，从而增强其视觉感知性，使得 燃烧器具的结构可以保持简单，并且可以可靠地获得火焰稳定性。

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