METHODS OF AUTOMATICALLY CALIBRATING FREQUENCY FEATURES OF A PHASE LOCKED LOOP, AND PHASE LOCKED LOOPS INCLUDING AN OPEN-LOOP AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY CALIBRATION CIRCUIT
    121.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF AUTOMATICALLY CALIBRATING FREQUENCY FEATURES OF A PHASE LOCKED LOOP, AND PHASE LOCKED LOOPS INCLUDING AN OPEN-LOOP AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY CALIBRATION CIRCUIT 有权
    自动校准相位锁定环路的频率特性的方法和包括开环自动频率校准电路的相位锁定机架

    公开(公告)号:US20070264951A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:US11745654

    申请日:2007-05-08

    CPC classification number: H04B1/46

    Abstract: A PLL includes an open-loop automatic frequency calibration circuit. The open-loop automatic frequency calibration circuit includes a frequency detector, first and second sinks, a comparator and a bank selector. The frequency detector generates an up-signal and a down-signal responding to a frequency difference between a first phase difference signal having a phase difference from a reference oscillation signal and the second phase difference signal having a phase difference from a frequency division oscillation signal. The first and second sinks discharge the first and second capacitors respectively responding to the up-signal and the down-signal. The comparator compares voltages of the first and second capacitors. The bank selector selects a bank according to binary search, selects an optimum bank among two banks lastly searched, and outputs a bank selection signal. The voltage-controlled oscillation changes frequency features thereof in response to the bank selection signal.

    Abstract translation: PLL包括开环自动频率校准电路。 开环自动频率校准电路包括频率检测器,第一和第二吸收器,比较器和组选择器。 频率检测器响应于具有与参考振荡信号的相位差的第一相位差信号与具有与分频振荡信号的相位差的第二相位差信号之间的频率差产生上升信号和下降信号。 第一和第二吸收器分别响应于上信号和下信号而放电第一和第二电容器。 比较器比较第一和第二电容器的电压。 银行选择器根据二进制搜索选择银行,最后在两个银行中选择一个最优库,并输出一个存款单元选择信号。 电压控制振荡响应于存储体选择信号改变其频率特征。

    Power line communication network and method
    122.
    发明申请
    Power line communication network and method 审中-公开
    电力线通信网络及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070230331A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11641071

    申请日:2006-12-19

    CPC classification number: H04B3/544

    Abstract: A power line communication (PLC) network and method, in which a coordinator can be changed. The PLC network includes a coordinator and a standby coordinator. The coordinator performs scheduling coordination in a PLC cell and periodically transmits scheduling information about the scheduling coordination to stations in the PLC cell. The standby coordinator serves as the new coordinator instead of the coordinator when the coordinator does not operate for a predetermined amount of time.

    Abstract translation: 一种电力线通信(PLC)网络和方法,其中可以改变协调器。 PLC网络包括协调器和备用协调器。 协调器在PLC小区中执行调度协调,并周期性地向PLC小区中的站发送关于调度协调的调度信息。 当协调器不工作预定的时间量时,备用协调器作为新的协调器而不是协调器。

    Method of joining a cell using a proxy coordinator, and a network therefor
    123.
    发明申请
    Method of joining a cell using a proxy coordinator, and a network therefor 有权
    使用代理协调器加入小区的方法及其网络

    公开(公告)号:US20070218921A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11648625

    申请日:2007-01-03

    Abstract: A method of joining a cell by using a proxy coordinator. The method of joining a cell by using a proxy coordinator includes requesting a second device to operate as a proxy coordinator from a first device positioned out of a beacon frame reachable area of the cell, transmitting a time period to operate as the proxy coordinator allocated by a coordinator of the cell, informing the first device that the second device can operate as the proxy coordinator, transmitting a cell join request to the proxy coordinator from the first device through the second device, and transmitting a beacon frame including time allocation information from the coordinator to the first device through the second device.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过使用代理协调器加入单元的方法。 通过使用代理协调器加入小区的方法包括请求第二设备从位于小区的信标帧可达区域之外的第一设备作为代理协调器操作,发送时间段以作为由 通知所述第一设备所述第二设备可以作为所述代理协调器操作,通过所述第二设备从所述第一设备向所述代理协调器发送小区连接请求,以及从所述第二设备发送包括时间分配信息的信标帧 协调器通过第二个设备到第一个设备。

    Method and apparatus for transmitting data in power line communication network while preventing hidden node problem
    124.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for transmitting data in power line communication network while preventing hidden node problem 有权
    在电力线通信网络中传输数据同时防止隐藏节点问题的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070195812A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11605307

    申请日:2006-11-29

    Applicant: Joon-hee Lee

    Inventor: Joon-hee Lee

    CPC classification number: H04L12/2801 H04L12/413

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting data more efficiently between stations in a power line communication (PLC) network while preventing a hidden node problem. The method of transmitting data includes: detecting a hidden node in a network; and transmitting at least one of a request to send (RTS) command and a clear to send command (CTS) to the network before transmitting the data, if a hidden node is detected and a transmitting station a data packet having a size which is larger than a predetermined size. Using the method, interference of data transmissions and a low data throughput caused by the hidden node problem should be prevented.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在电力线通信(PLC)网络中的站之间更有效地传输数据同时防止隐藏节点问题的方法和装置。 传输数据的方法包括:检测网络中的隐藏节点; 以及在发送数据之前,向网络发送发送请求(RTS)命令和清除发送命令(CTS)中的至少一个,如果检测到隐藏节点,并且发送站具有尺寸较大的数据分组 比预定尺寸。 使用该方法,应该防止数据传输的干扰和隐藏节点问题引起的低数据吞吐量。

    Method of classifying data and transmitting data in a PLC network and apparatus therefor
    125.
    发明申请
    Method of classifying data and transmitting data in a PLC network and apparatus therefor 有权
    在PLC网络中对数据进行分类和传输数据的方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070195762A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11599262

    申请日:2006-11-15

    Abstract: A method of transmitting data more effectively, and more particularly, a method of classifying service traffic, transmitting data according to the classifications of the service traffic, and performing a contention free slot (CFS) allocation in order to transmit data in a power line communication (PLC) network, and an apparatus to do the same. The data transmission method includes determining transmission priority of data according to service traffic characteristics, and transmitting data according to the determined transmission priority, thereby providing differentiated quality of service (QoS) according to service traffic characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 一种更有效地发送数据的方法,更具体地,涉及一种分类业务流量,根据业务流量分类发送数据,执行无竞争时隙(CFS)分配的方法,以便在电力线通信中发送数据 (PLC)网络,以及进行相同操作的设备。 数据传输方法包括根据业务流量特性确定数据的传输优先级,并根据确定的传输优先级发送数据,从而根据业务流量特性提供差异化​​的服务质量(QoS)。

    Apparatus and method of displaying power line communication channel information
    127.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method of displaying power line communication channel information 有权
    显示电力线通信信道信息的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070159981A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US11583854

    申请日:2006-10-20

    CPC classification number: H04L41/0896 H04B3/54 H04B2203/5408 H04B2203/5495

    Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method of displaying power line communication channel information. The apparatus for displaying power line communication (PLC) channel information includes a channel information determining unit which performs PLC channel estimation and determines channel information including a bandwidth which is available for a user in a power line communication network; and a channel information displaying unit which displays the channel information to the user. Since channel information is determined through channel estimation and displayed to a user, it is possible to easily check whether a channel can be used before installing a power line communication (PLC) device. In an application, information on kinds of a service which can be selected by the user or expected quality of the service can be previously checked. Accordingly, the user can know whether the communication can be performed, without installing a communication device or executing a communication application which requires much time and effort. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce time and effort necessary for finding an adequate communication point.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种显示电力线通信信道信息的装置和方法。 用于显示电力线通信(PLC)信道信息的装置包括执行PLC信道估计的信道信息确定单元,并且确定包括在电力线通信网络中可用于用户的带宽的信道信息; 以及向用户显示频道信息的频道信息显示单元。 由于信道信息通过信道估计确定并显示给用户,所以可以容易地检查在安装电力线通信(PLC)装置之前是否可以使用信道。 在应用中,可以预先检查可以由用户选择的服务的种类或服务的预期质量的信息。 因此,用户可以知道是否可以执行通信,而不需要安装通信设备或执行需要很多时间和精力的通信应用。 因此,可以减少找到足够通信点所需的时间和精力。

    Memory module and memory system having the same

    公开(公告)号:US20060176723A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US11325083

    申请日:2006-01-04

    CPC classification number: G11C5/063 G11C5/04 H05K1/148 H05K2201/10159

    Abstract: A memory module and a memory system are provided. The memory module includes a first circuit board on which at least one memory chip is mounted, a second circuit board on which at least one memory chip is mounted, and a flexible coupler electrically connecting the first circuit board to the second circuit board. The memory module is bendable and is configured to extend around a memory controller. The memory chips are electrically coupled with the memory controller via a respective plurality of signal lines. The bendable memory module is configured to be bent around the memory controller such that respective lengths of the signal lines are equal.

    Methods of making isolations including doped edge layer, for
semiconductor-on-insulator substrates
    130.
    发明授权
    Methods of making isolations including doped edge layer, for semiconductor-on-insulator substrates 失效
    对绝缘体上半导体衬底进行隔离包括掺杂边缘层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5780325A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US763673

    申请日:1996-12-11

    Applicant: Joon-hee Lee

    Inventor: Joon-hee Lee

    CPC classification number: H01L21/7624

    Abstract: Isolation regions for a semiconductor layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate are fabricated by forming a patterned implantation mask on the semiconductor layer. The patterned implantation mask includes mask sidewalls. An implantation masking film is formed on the sidewalls of the patterned implantation mask. Ions are implanted into the semiconductor layer, using the patterned implantation layer and the implantation masking film as a mask, to thereby form a doped region in the semiconductor layer. Sidewall spacers are formed on the implantation masking film, opposite the patterned implantation mask. The doped region between the sidewall spacers is etched to thereby define a trench in the semiconductor layer between the sidewall spacers and a doped edge layer in the semiconductor layer which extends from the trench to the implantation masking film. Insulating material is then formed in the trench.

    Abstract translation: 通过在半导体层上形成图案化注入掩模来制造绝缘体上半导体衬底的半导体层的隔离区域。 图案化注入掩模包括掩模侧壁。 在图案化注入掩模的侧壁上形成注入掩模膜。 使用图案化注入层和注入掩模膜作为掩模将离子注入到半导体层中,从而在半导体层中形成掺杂区域。 在植入掩模膜上形成侧壁间隔物,与图案化的注入掩模相对。 蚀刻侧壁间隔物之间​​的掺杂区域,从而在半导体层之间的侧壁间隔物和半导体层中的从沟槽延伸到注入掩模膜的掺杂边缘层之间形成沟槽。 然后在沟槽中形成绝缘材料。

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