Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical waveguide element that effectively diffuses charges accumulated in a substrate, and suppress DC drift or temperature drift. The optical waveguide element includes a substrate having an electro-optical effect, optical waveguides formed in the substrate, a buffer layer (BF layer) formed on the substrate, and modulation electrodes (signal electrode and ground electrode) that are formed on the buffer layer and modulate optical waves propagating through the optical waveguides, a charge diffusion layer that diffuses charges generated in the substrate is formed between the substrate and the buffer layer, and the charge diffusion layer is electrically connected with a ground electrode constituting the modulation electrode.
Abstract:
Provided are a silicon-oxide-coated zinc oxide capable of suppressing the elution of zinc ions from zinc oxide particles, a method for manufacturing the same, a silicon-oxide-coated-zinc-oxide-containing composition, and a cosmetic. The silicon-oxide-coated zinc oxide is a silicon-oxide-coated zinc oxide formed by coating the surfaces of zinc oxide particles with a silicon oxide coating, in which the average particle diameter of the zinc oxide particles is in a range of 1 nm or more and 50 nm or less, when the abundance ratio of silicon in the silicon oxide coating in a Q3 environment is indicated by Q3, and the abundance ratio in a Q4 environment is indicated by Q4, Q3+Q4≧0.6 and Q4/(Q3+Q4)≧0.5, and furthermore, the decomposition ratio of Brilliant Blue generated by the photocatalytic activity of the zinc oxide particles is 3% or less.
Abstract:
An optical modulator that includes a substrate 1 composed of a material having an electro-optical effect, an optical waveguide 2 formed in the substrate, and a modulation electrode 3 for modulating lightwaves propagating through the optical waveguide, in which output light L2 that is output from the optical waveguide is guided with an optical fiber, wavelength dispersion characteristics of the optical fiber transmission line are compensated for by performing polarization reversal 10 of the substrate along the optical waveguide with a predetermined pattern so that the substrate along the optical waveguide has waveform distortion with characteristics that are inverse to the wavelength dispersion characteristics of the optical fiber transmission line, and the compensation for the wavelength dispersion characteristics is adjusted to a predetermined level by disposing an adjustment member made of a dielectric material or a metal material in the vicinity of the modulation electrode.
Abstract:
It is possible to suppress carrier light with a simple configuration when modulating the carrier light to generate optical sideband components. An optical carrier-suppressed signal generator includes first splitting means used to split input carrier light into two light beams, an optical modulator which modulates one split carrier light beam and outputs light including optical sideband components, a phase modulator which phase-modulates another split carrier light beam, and second or third splitting means used to split the output light of the optical modulator into two light beams. The output light split by the second or third splitting means and the output light of the phase modulator are multiplexed to obtain the amplitude of the signal waveform of optical power, and the optical modulator is controlled such that the obtained value is minimized.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical waveguide element that effectively diffuses charges accumulated in a substrate, and suppress DC drift or temperature drift. The optical waveguide element includes a substrate having an electro-optical effect, optical waveguides formed in the substrate, a buffer layer (BF layer) formed on the substrate, and modulation electrodes (signal electrode and ground electrode) that are formed on the buffer layer and modulate optical waves propagating through the optical waveguides, a charge diffusion layer that diffuses charges generated in the substrate is formed between the substrate and the buffer layer, and the charge diffusion layer is electrically connected with a ground electrode constituting the modulation electrode.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical waveguide element module where the bonding wires can be prevented from disengaging or disconnecting so as to provide high reliability. Another object is to provide an optical waveguide element module that can be made compact and where an increase in the manufacturing cost can be minimized. An optical waveguide element module having: a waveguide substrate 1 on which an optical waveguide (not shown) and control electrodes (E1 to E4) for controlling light waves that propagate through the optical waveguide are formed; external substrates (21 to 24) having wire circuits (TM1, C1), which are connected to control electrodes electrically, disposed proximity to the waveguide substrate; a housing 3 in which the external substrate and the waveguide substrate are arranged; and terminals (T21 to T24) which are connected to an external electric circuit (not shown) for supplying electrical signals to the control electrode or deriving electrical signals from the control electrode provided with the housing, wherein relay electrode pads (CP1, CP4) which are electrically isolated from both of the wiring circuit and the control electrode are formed in any portion of the waveguide substrate 1 and the external substrates (21 to 24), and at least one bonding wire (W21, W22, W41, W42) is connected from a control electrode to the terminal or from the wire circuit to the terminal via the relay electrode pad .
Abstract:
There is provided a surface-modified-metal-oxide-particle material including surface-modified-metal-oxide-particles obtained by performing surface modification on metal oxide particles with a surface-modifying material, in which the surface-modifying material includes a predetermined silicone compound, an average primary particle diameter of the metal oxide particles is 3 nm to nm, viscosity at 25° C. is 1000 Pa·s or less, and transmittance of light at a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm and a thickness of 1 mm is 60% or greater, a composition for sealing optical semiconductor element, and an optical semiconductor device using the same.
Abstract:
An electrostatic chuck device is provided in which it is possible to uniformize an in-plane temperature distribution in a placement surface on which a plate-shaped sample such as a wafer is placed and it is possible to improve in-plane uniformity of plasma etching of the plate-shaped sample by uniformizing plasma density on the plate-shaped sample. The electrostatic chuck device includes an electrostatic chuck section that has an upper surface as a placement surface on which a plate-shaped sample is placed, and is made to have an internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption built-in, and a cooling base section that cools the electrostatic chuck section, wherein a heater element (4) having a heater pattern (21) of a predetermined shape is provided between the electrostatic chuck section and the cooling base section, and an island-shaped portion (24) that is independent from the heater pattern (21) and is made of the same material as the heater pattern (21) is provided in a gap portion (23) of the heater pattern (21).
Abstract:
An electrode material which can improve the mobility of electrons and the mobility of ions at the same time, and, furthermore, does not have a problem of the impairment of the diffusion of lithium ions in a thin layer containing a carbonaceous electron-conductive substance so as to be excellent in terms of load characteristics and energy density, and an electrode and a lithium ion battery are provided.The electrode material of the invention is produced by forming a thin layer made of a carbonaceous electron-conductive substance on surfaces of primary particles made of an electrode active material, in which the carbonaceous electron-conductive substance contains nitrogen atoms.
Abstract:
An electrode material contains an agglomerate formed by agglomerating a plurality of agglomerated particles formed by agglomerating a plurality of particles of a carbonaceous coated electrode active material having a carbonaceous coat formed on a surface, the agglomerate is made up of hollow-structured particles and solid-structured particles, the average particle diameter of the agglomerate is in a range of 0.5 μm to 100 μm, the volume density of the agglomerate is in a range of 50% by volume to 80% by volume, the micropore distribution of micropores present in the agglomerate is monomodal, the average micropore diameter in the micropore distribution is 0.3 μm or less, and the NMP oil absorption amount of the agglomerate is in a range of 40 g/100 g to 100 g/100 g.