摘要:
The present invention provides a system to ensure security of data in a computer network system. A center certifies a public-key of user of the system and distributes a secret-key. A first system comprises the center in a network, an information provider and a plurality of users. The center identifies utilization status by requests of the secret-key. The data is encrypted by the secret-key and is stored and transferred, while the data to be stored and transferred is encrypted by a secret-key different from the secret-key of the transferred data. An original data label is added to the original data, and an edit label is added to the edited data, and the center does not store the data and stores only the original data label and the edit label. A second system comprises a center and an information provider in a network, and a plurality of users utilizing the network. The center stores the original data and editing scenario, and also the original data label, user label and edit label. The data is not transferred between the users, but data label encrypted by the public-key is transferred. In electronic commerce system, every data is distributed through a mediator in the network, data which is transferred from a maker to a user is encrypted by a secret-key for encryption, and data which is transferred from the user to the maker is encrypted by a secret-key for re-encryption.
摘要:
A data copyright management apparatus for handling data copyrights, and data of digital cash and video conference system is provided. The data copyright management apparatus comprises a CPU, ROM, EEPROM, and RAM. The ROM, EEPROM, and RAM are connected to the CPU bus, and a system bus of a device which utilizes the data can be connected to the CPU bus. A data copyright management system program, crypt algorithm, and user information are stored in the ROM, and a first public-key, a first private-key, a second public-key, a second private-key, a first secret-key, a second secret-key, and copyright information are stored in the EEPROM. The data copyright management apparatus may be configured in the form of a monolithic or hybrid IC, a thin IC card, PC card, insertion board, and further, may be incorporated in a computer, television set, set-top box, digital video tape recorder, digital video disk recorder, digital audio tape apparatus, or personal digital assistants, and the like.
摘要:
A pipe joint comprises a pipe formed with an annular projection on a connection end portion thereof, a member having a socket including a cylindrical portion for receiving the pipe therein and formed with apertures in the cylindrical portion, and a resilient stopper having circular-arc ridges fittable in the respective apertures of the socket to project radially inward. The stopper extends axially of the pipe and has portions which, when the stopper is mounted on the cylindrical portion of the socket, are beyond 180.degree. from the direction of mounting and at least have a circular-arc form to extend along the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion. The stopper further has an assembling error preventing flange that cooperates with a protrusion preventing erroneous installation of the stopper in the socket.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a reinforcing fiber sheet which permits sufficient reinforcement of a concrete structure with a smaller number of layers than in the conventional cases, without causing fracture of the sheet within a range of yielding of reinforcing bars. The reinforcing fiber sheet 1 of the invention comprises high-elasticity and high-elongation carbon fibers 4 having a modulus of elasticity of at least 35 ton/mm.sup.2 and a fracture elongation of at least 0.9%, arranged in an amount of at least 250 g/m.sup.2 in one direction through an adhesive layer 3 on a substrate sheet 2. The object of the invention can be achieved by providing the carbon fibers 4 of the reinforcing fiber sheet 1 with the above-mentioned properties.
摘要:
A simple reinforcement for concrete pole improving the elasticity of the pole is provided. A reinforcing layer of a fiber-reinforced composite material is applied to a portion of the outer circumference of the concrete pole 9 that comprises reinforced concrete. The reinforcing layer 11 covers a depth of at least 30 cm and a height of at least 100 cm relative to the ground level when the concrete pole 9 is placed in the ground. Reinforcing fibers 4 of the reinforcing layer 11 are oriented in the axial direction of the reinforced concrete. The total cross-sectional area (S.sub.R) and modulus of elasticity (E.sub.R) of the reinforcing fibers 4 of the reinforcing layer 11 satisfy the following relational formula relative to the total cross-sectional area (S.sub.S) and modulus of elasticity (E.sub.S) of the axial reinforcing bar of the reinforced concrete:0.06
摘要:
The present invention provides a frame constructing method for constructing frames for reducing the cost for assembling frames, for making it possible to execute the construction works under any weather conditions, further for shortening the term of works, and for enabling to improve safety in the executions, to automate the executions and to save labor. The erection workbench for constructing frames have an extension column (2) provided at the inside of four column members (C) composing the minimum unit of the frames, a workbench (1) erected between the intermediate portions of the extension column (2), a roof (4) or a workbench (8) erected between the top portions of the extension column (2), and a lifting crane (3) suspended from the workbench (1) or the roof (4) or the extension column (2), and the extension column (2) is composed of a fixed column (2a) supported to a beam member (B) at the downstairs side and a column base (2b) connected to the lower end of the fixed column (2a) and expandable and retractable with respect to the fixed column (2a).
摘要:
A reinforcing fiber sheet is provided which includes a support sheet and reinforcing fibers. The fibers are arranged in one direction on at least one surface of the support sheet and attached thereto through an adhesive layer. There is also provided a method of reinforcing a structure, which includes impregnating reinforcing fibers of the fiber sheets with a room temperature-settable resin, attaching the resin-impregnated fiber sheets to a surface of the structure, and thereafter setting the room temperature-settable resin.
摘要:
An electromagnet for a nuclear reactor shutdown system, which comprises upper and lower cores disposed in an axially symmetrical arrangement and capable of latching with and delatching from each other. When an ambient temperature increases, the upper and lower iron cores are delatched from each other and a control rod connected to the lower iron core falls down into a reactor core. The lower iron core is provided with a plurality of slits to form a plurality of fins therebetween. A temperature sensitive magnetic material (TSMM) is disposed in the outer circumferential lower corner portion of the lower iron core. An interface between the TSMM and an iron core material takes the form of a side surface of a cone whose central axis is coincident with the symmetry axis and whose apex angle lies in the range of 60.degree. to 120.degree..
摘要:
The invention relates to a control systems for feedback control of the air/fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine, e.g., an automotive engine, which uses a three-way catalyst to purify the exhaust gas, by using an exhaust sensor to detect actual values of air/fuel ratio in the engine. The control system has the function of varying the target value of air/fuel ratio according to operating conditions of the engine. The target value becomes super-stoichiometric during steady-state operation of the engine and changes to a lower value optimum for the activities of the three-way catalyst, such as the stoichiometric value, under predetermined transient conditions of the engine. At the start of such a change in the target value, the control system functions so as to intentionally deviate the air/fuel ratio from the value optimum for the three-way catalyst in a direction away from the target value immediately before the change. By doing so NOx is effectively removed by the three-way catalyst with little delay from the change in the target value of air/fuel ratio accompanying the shift to a transient operating condition.
摘要:
A mine cooling power recovery system wherein a low-pressure slurry pump for charging the mud slurry produced in a mine into a pressure changeover feed chamber is arranged in parallel to a warm water charging low-pressure pump and each of outlets of the two pumps has a changeover valve so that a single power recovery system pumps up both the mud slurry and a warm water out of the mine. A slurry sedimentation tank may be provided on the ground surface.