Waveguide to laminated waveguide transition and methodology
    121.
    发明授权
    Waveguide to laminated waveguide transition and methodology 有权
    波导到层叠波导转换和方法论

    公开(公告)号:US07064633B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-20

    申请号:US10620300

    申请日:2003-07-14

    申请人: Ke-Li Wu Yong Huang

    发明人: Ke-Li Wu Yong Huang

    IPC分类号: H01P5/107

    CPC分类号: H01P5/082

    摘要: One embodiment of the present invention includes a structure that defines at least a transition interior, the structure including electrically-conductive materials, the structure defining first and second openings to the transition interior, the first opening configured to be open toward a first interior, of a first waveguide, which is a laminated waveguide, and the second opening configured to be open toward a second interior, of a second waveguide, the second interior being defined by an electrically-conductive structure of the second waveguide, whereby an electromagnetic wave is capable of being propagated via the transition interior, from one of the first and second interiors to the other of the first and second interiors, wherein content of the first interior has a dielectric constant that differs from a dielectric constant of content of the second interior, and the second waveguide is not laminated on the substrate on which the first waveguide is laminated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个实施例包括至少限定过渡内部的结构,所述结构包括导电材料,所述结构限定到过渡内部的第一和第二开口,第一开口被配置为朝向第一内部开口 第一波导,其是层叠波导,并且第二开口被配置为朝向第二波导的第二内部开放,第二波导的第二内部由第二波导的导电结构限定,从而电磁波能够 通过过渡内部从第一和第二内部之一传播到第一和第二内部的另一个,其中第一内部的内容物具有不同于第二内部的内容物的介电常数的介电常数,以及 第二波导不层叠在其上层叠有第一波导的基板上。

    Controls for variable displacement compressor
    122.
    发明授权
    Controls for variable displacement compressor 有权
    变排量压缩机的控制

    公开(公告)号:US07014428B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-21

    申请号:US10328416

    申请日:2002-12-23

    IPC分类号: F04B1/26

    摘要: A control system for a variable displacement compressor uses a mechanical valve to minimize energy consumption in an air conditioning system. The control system can also provide instantaneous indications to the vehicle controller of air conditioning power consumption to avoid engine loading. Controls are also used to contain oil within the compressor and to minimize its presence downstream of the compressor into the gas cooler and evaporator parts of the system.

    摘要翻译: 用于可变排量压缩机的控制系统使用机械阀来最小化空调系统中的能量消耗。 控制系统还可以向车辆控制器提供空调功率的瞬时指示,以避免发动机负载。 控制器还用于在压缩机内容纳油,并将其压缩机下游的位置最小化到系统的气体冷却器和蒸发器部件中。

    Controlled electroporation and mass transfer across cell membranes
    124.
    发明授权
    Controlled electroporation and mass transfer across cell membranes 有权
    受控的电穿孔和跨细胞膜的传质

    公开(公告)号:US06403348B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09618949

    申请日:2000-07-19

    IPC分类号: C12M1300

    CPC分类号: G01N33/48728 C12M35/02

    摘要: Electroporation is performed in a controlled manner in either individual or multiple biological cells or biological tissue by monitoring the electrical impedance, defined herein as the ratio of current to voltage in the electroporation cell. The impedance detects the onset of electroporation in the biological cell(s), and this information is used to control the intensity and duration of the voltage to assure that electroporation has occurred without destroying the cell(s). This is applicable to electroporation in general. In addition, a particular method and apparatus are disclosed in which electroporation and/or mass transfer across a cell membrane are accomplished by securing a cell across an opening in a barrier between two chambers such that the cell closes the opening. The barrier is either electrically insulating, impermeable to the solute, or both, depending on whether pore formation, diffusive transport of the solute across the membrane, or both are sought. Electroporation is achieved by applying a voltage between the two chambers, and diffusive transport is achieved either by a difference in solute concentration between the liquids surrounding the cell and the cell interior or by a differential in concentration between the two chambers themselves. Electric current and diffusive transport are restricted to a flow path that passes through the opening.

    摘要翻译: 通过监测电气阻抗(以本文定义为电穿孔细胞中的电流与电压之比),以受控的方式在单个或多个生物细胞或生物组织中进行电穿孔。 阻抗检测生物细胞中电穿孔的发生,并且该信息用于控制电压的强度和持续时间,以确保电穿孔已经发生而不破坏细胞。 这适用于一般的电穿孔。 此外,公开了一种特定的方法和装置,其中穿过细胞膜的电穿孔和/或质量传递通过将细胞固定在两个室之间的屏障中的开口上而使细胞封闭开口来实现。 屏障是电绝缘的,不溶于溶质的,或两者都是,这取决于是否需要孔形成,溶质在膜上的扩散传输或两者。 通过在两个室之间施加电压来实现电穿孔,并且通过围绕电池和电池内部的液体之间的溶质浓度差或通过两个室本身之间的浓度差来实现扩散输送。 电流和漫射传输限于通过开口的流路。

    Variable swash plate compressor
    125.
    发明授权
    Variable swash plate compressor 失效
    可变斜盘压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06354809B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-12

    申请号:US09492236

    申请日:2000-01-27

    IPC分类号: F04B2314

    摘要: A variable swash plate compressor (10), including a housing (12), a top inlet (14A), a bottom inlet (14B), a pumping chamber (16), a compression piston (18), a top outlet (20A), a bottom outlet (20B), a drive shaft (22), a control surface element (24), a pinnacle element (26), a swash plate (28), a bore (30) and a pocket (32) formed in the swash plate (28), a pivot element tip (38) and fulcrum piston assembly (40). Wherein the angle of the swash plate (28) relative to the drive shaft (22) is varied to bring about a larger or smaller travel path of the double-sided compression piston (18) and thereby increasing or decreasing the output capacity of the variable swash plate compressor (10).

    摘要翻译: 一种可变斜盘压缩机(10),包括壳体(12),顶部入口(14A),底部入口(14B),泵送室(16),压缩活塞(18),顶部出口(20A) ,底部出口(20B),驱动轴(22),控制表面元件(24),顶点元件(26),斜盘(28),孔(30)和形成在其中的凹穴 旋转斜盘(28),枢轴元件尖端(38)和支点活塞组件(40)。 其中斜盘(28)相对于驱动轴(22)的角度改变以产生双面压缩活塞(18)的更大或更小的行进路径,从而增加或减小变量的输出容量 旋转斜盘压缩机(10)。

    Method of splicing optical fibers and apparatus thereof

    公开(公告)号:US10324259B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-18

    申请号:US16350411

    申请日:2018-11-13

    申请人: Yong Huang

    发明人: Yong Huang

    IPC分类号: G02B6/255 G02B6/25

    摘要: Embodiments of present invention provide a method of splicing optical fibers. The method includes holding a first and a second fiber respectively by a first and a second rotary clamp; aligning axes of the first and second fibers to a common reference; moving the first and second fibers that are being held by the first and second rotary clamps onto a splicing machine; and causing the first and second fibers being spliced together by the splicing machine. A fiber splicing apparatus or system is also provided for performing the method thereof.

    Method of splicing optical fibers and apparatus thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20180299619A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-18

    申请号:US15732440

    申请日:2017-11-13

    申请人: Yong Huang

    发明人: Yong Huang

    IPC分类号: G02B6/255 G02B6/25

    摘要: Embodiments of present invention provide a method of splicing optical fibers. The method includes holding a first and a second fiber respectively by a first and a second rotary clamp; aligning axes of the first and second fibers to a common reference; moving the first and second fibers that are being held by the first and second rotary clamps onto a splicing machine; and causing the first and second fibers being spliced together by the splicing machine. A fiber splicing apparatus or system is also provided for performing the method thereof.

    Apparatus and method for coding block boundary detection using interpolated autocorrelation
    128.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for coding block boundary detection using interpolated autocorrelation 有权
    使用内插自相关编码块边界检测的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08681875B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US12313830

    申请日:2008-11-25

    IPC分类号: H04N7/12

    摘要: An apparatus and method for coding block boundary detection using interpolated autocorrelation is disclosed. Input video frames are processed to obtain a binary map of possible block boundary pixels including original and rescaled block boundaries. The boundary pixel map is converted to a boundary histogram. Then interpolated autocorrelation is applied to the boundary histogram to detect the block size and block size offset. The interpolated autocorrelation handles both integer sizes and non-integer sizes. A confidence measure is also determined that reflects the accuracy of the detection result. The output for the current video frame is also post processed with information from previous frames to provide better temporal stability.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用内插自相关编码块边界检测的装置和方法。 处理输入视频帧以获得可能的块边界像素的二进制图,包括原始和重新定标的块边界。 边界像素图被转换为边界直方图。 然后将内插自相关应用于边界直方图以检测块大小和块大小偏移。 内插自相关处理整数大小和非整数大小。 还确定了反映检测结果的准确性的置信度量度。 当前视频帧的输出也用来自先前帧的信息进行后处理,以提供更好的时间稳定性。

    User locating system, method and server in packet-based network
    129.
    发明授权
    User locating system, method and server in packet-based network 有权
    基于分组的网络中的用户定位系统,方法和服务器

    公开(公告)号:US08667182B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12003309

    申请日:2007-12-21

    申请人: Yong Huang

    发明人: Yong Huang

    摘要: A user locating system, method and server in a Packet-based network. A plurality of management regions divided by terrains are included, and each of the management regions includes: an address management server adapted to collect and bind communication addresses and user identifiers of all network users in the management region, and to send information of the binding to a region locating server in the present management region; and a region locating server adapted to store and update the information of the binding of the user identifiers and the communication addresses of all the network users in the present management region, to send the information of the binding to a inquirer dependent upon a received inquiry request, and to send information of binding of a user identifier and a communication address found not belonging to the present management region to a home management region of the user.

    摘要翻译: 用户在基于分组的网络中定位系统,方法和服务器。 包含多个由地形分割的管理区域,并且每个管理区域包括:地址管理服务器,其适于收集和绑定管理区域中的所有网络用户的通信地址和用户标识符,并且发送绑定信息 当前管理区域中的区域定位服务器; 以及适于存储和更新当前管理区域中的用户标识符和所有网络用户的通信地址的绑定的信息的区域定位服务器,根据接收到的查询请求将绑定信息发送给询问者 并且将用户标识符和未属于当前管理区域的通信地址的绑定信息发送到用户的家庭管理区域。