Ecological reconstructed sponge structure of strip mine dump and application of the same

    公开(公告)号:US11911813B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-27

    申请号:US17585923

    申请日:2022-01-27

    CPC classification number: B09B1/004 E21C41/32

    Abstract: An ecological reconstructed sponge structure of a strip mine dump includes a three-layered sponge ecological structure arranged on a groundmass layer of the dump. From bottom to top, the three-layer sponge ecological structure comprises a water-resisting layer, a water-containing layer and a topsoil ecological layer. A thickness of the water-resisting layer is 100˜200 cm, a permeability coefficient of the water-resisting layer is 0.35˜0.7 m/d, and a degree of compaction is 1200˜1400 KPa. A thickness of the water-containing layer is 150˜250 cm, a permeability coefficient of the water-containing layer is 10˜20 m/d, and a degree of compaction is 800˜900 KPa. A thickness of the topsoil ecological layer is 40˜60 cm. Soil layer thicknesses and water content may be monitored through a ground penetrating radar.

    Method for Extracting and Recovering Gold from Aqueous Solution

    公开(公告)号:US20230416871A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-28

    申请号:US18022571

    申请日:2022-10-31

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for extracting and recovering gold from an aqueous solution, the method including: (1) gold extraction from an aqueous solution through electrocoagulation, in which an electrocoagulation reaction is performed in an electrolytic cell to produce iron hydroxide in-situ, so as to capture gold in the aqueous solution and reduces the gold into gold nanoparticles in-situ; (2) pickling and liquefaction of the precipitated iron sludge, in which the obtained precipitate is dissolved in nitric acid to dissolve iron flocs after washing treatment; and (3) separation and recovery of gold through a nanofiltration membrane system, in which the resulting solution after pickling the precipitated iron sludge is subjected to cut-off treatment using a nanofiltration membrane to separate nano-sized elemental gold from the solution, and then the resultant is washed with water to obtain elemental gold. The extraction and recovery method of the present disclosure has characteristics of high gold extraction efficiency (up to 100%), low cost, simple process, good stability and environmental protection, and can recover high-grade elemental gold (with a comprehensive recovery rate greater than 95%). The method is of an important significance for technical guidance and practical engineering application for the extraction and recovery of gold in various gold smelting and extraction processes.

    Mining Method Without Coal Pillars With Roof-Cutting And Roadway Retaining

    公开(公告)号:US20230258083A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-17

    申请号:US17922128

    申请日:2021-04-30

    CPC classification number: E21C41/18 E21F1/00 E21F16/00

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of coal mining, and in particular, to a mining method without coal pillars with roof-cutting and roadway retaining, comprising: constructing a gas drainage roadway and eliminating outbursts in a working face transport gate area and a working face track gate area on opposite sides of a first mining working face; constructing the working face track gate, the working face transport gate, a first process roadway and a second process roadway, one end of the working face track gate is communicated with an air return roadway, the other end is communicated with the gas drainage roadway by the first process roadway, one end of the working face track gate is communicated with the air return roadway, the other end is communicated with the gas drainage roadway by the second process roadway; stoping the working face, forming an roadway retaining section, the roadway retaining section is communicated with the gas drainage roadway by the first process roadway and the second process roadway, forming a ventilation system. Make full use of the existing gas drainage roadway to meet the roadway layout requirements using the 110 construction method, increasing the use function of the roadway and increasing the reuse rate of the roadway, reducing the roadway engineering quantity before production, shortening the construction period and reduce the cost.

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