Abstract:
A semiconductor device may include a substrate and an insulating layer formed on the substrate. A first device may be formed on the insulating layer, including a first fin. The first fin may be formed on the insulating layer and may have a first fin aspect ratio. A second device may be formed on the insulating layer, including a second fin. The second fin may be formed on the insulating layer and may have a second fin aspect ratio different from the first fin aspect ratio.
Abstract:
A method forms fin structures for a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a first fin structure including a dielectric material and including a first side surface and a second side surface; forming a second fin structure adjacent the first side surface of the first fin structure; and forming a third fin structure adjacent the second side surface of the first fin structure. The second fin structure and the third fin structure are formed of a different material than the first fin structure.
Abstract:
A double-gate semiconductor device includes a substrate, an insulating layer, a fin and a gate. The insulating layer is formed on the substrate and the gate is formed on the insulating layer. The fin has a number of side surfaces, a top surface and a bottom surface. The bottom surface and at least a portion of the side surfaces of the fin are surrounded by the gate. The gate material surrounding the fin has a U-shaped cross-section at a channel region of the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
An asymmetric double gate metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) includes a first fin formed on a substrate; a second fin formed on the substrate; a first gate formed adjacent first sides of the first and second fins, the first gate being doped with a first type of impurity; and a second gate formed between second sides of the first and second fins, the second gate being doped with a second type of impurity. An asymmetric all-around gate MOSFET includes multiple fins; a first gate structure doped with a first type of impurity and formed adjacent a first side of one of the fins; a second gate structure doped with the first type of impurity and formed adjacent a first side of another one of the fins; a third gate structure doped with a second type of impurity and formed between two of the fins; and a fourth gate structure formed at least partially beneath one or more of the fins.
Abstract:
A method of forming a gate for a Fin Field Effect Transistor (FinFET) is provided. The method includes forming a first layer of material over a fin and forming a second layer over the first layer. The second layer includes either Ti or TiN. The method further includes forming a third layer over the second layer. The third layer includes an anti-reflective coating. The method also includes etching the first, second and third layers to form the gate for the FinFET.
Abstract:
Methods are provided for cryopreserving plant cells and to methods for recovering viable plant cells from long or short term cryopreservation. Plant cells to be cryopreserved can be grown in culture and pretreated with a solution containing an cryorotective agent and a stabilizer. Pretreated cells are acclimated to a reduced temperature and loaded with a cryoprotective agent such as DMSO, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol. Loaded cells are incubated with a vitrification solution which, for example, comprises a solution with a high concentration of the cryoprotective agent. Vitrified cells retain less than about 20% water content and can be frozen at cryopreservation temperatures for long periods of time without significantly altering the genotypic or phenotypic character of the cells. Plant cells may also be cryopreserved by lyophilizing cells to a preferable water content of about 40% to about 60% by weight prior to exposure to a vitrification solution or loading agent. The combination of lyophilization and vitrification or loading removes about 75% to about 95% of the plant cell's water. Cells can be successfully cryopreserved for long periods of time and viably recovered. Also provided are methods for the recovery of viable plant cells from cryopreservation. Cells are thawed to about room temperature and incubated in medium containing, a cryoprotective agent and a stabilizer. The cryoprotective agent is removed and the cells successfully incubated and recovered in liquid or semi-solid growth medium.
Abstract:
A silicon-on-insulator(SOI) transistor. The SOI transistor having a source and a drain having a body disposed therebetween, the source being implanted with germanium to form an area of silicon-germanium adjacent a source/body junction in a lower portion of the source, the area of silicon-germanium in the source forming a hereto junction along a lower portion of the source/body junction.
Abstract:
A method of forming multiple structures in a semiconductor device includes depositing a film over a conductive layer, etching a trench in a portion of the film and forming adjacent the sidewalls of the trench. The film may then be etched, followed by an of the conductive layer to form the structures.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, involving: forming a gate stack on a substrate; depositing a material layer on the gate stack; etching the material layer, thereby forming a dielectric capsulate layer on the gate stack; forming a pair of shallow source/drain extensions in a first region of the substrate by implanting a plurality of first dopant ions at a tilt angle with a horizontal offset defined by a thickness of the dielectric capsulate layer; and forming at least one spacer on the dielectric capsulate layer; forming deep source/drain contact junctions in a second region of the substrate by vertically implanting a plurality of second dopant ions below the first region with no tilt and with a horizontal offset defined by a thickness of the at least one spacer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device and method of fabrication are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a liner composed of a high-K material. The liner has a portion separating a sidewall spacer from a gate and a portion separating the sidewall spacer from a layer of semiconductor material. The liner functions as an etch stop during formation of the sidewall spacer. The liner is removable by an etch process that has substantially no reaction with an isolation region formed in the layer of semiconductor material.