摘要:
The inductance-change detection apparatus comprises an inductance-change converter that converts inductance-change in coils into voltage to output, a reference-voltage generator that generates and outputs a predetermined reference voltage, a frequency characteristic adder that adds a frequency characteristic similar to that of the converted voltage converted by the inductance-change converter to the reference voltage, a reference-voltage compensator that varies and compensates the frequency spectrum of the reference voltage containing the added frequency characteristic, in parallel in the direction of amplitude, corresponding to a parallel variation of the frequency spectrum of the converted voltage in the direction of amplitude, and an inductance-change detector that compares the converted voltage with the compensated reference voltage to detect inductance changes in the coils.
摘要:
An electric discharge machine includes a pulse determining section, which determines whether an electric discharge pulse is an effective electric discharge pulse contributing to machining or an ineffective pulse not contributing to machining, a pulse counting section, which counts the number of electric discharge pulses determined to be effective electric discharge pulses, a machining speed measuring section, which measures the machining rate in the axial direction, a dividing section, which divides the total number of electric discharge pulses by the machining rate in the axial direction, a storage section, which stores predetermined constant data corresponding to electric conditions such as a waveform for a current due to materials of an electrode and a workpiece or generation of electric discharge, and a machined area computing section, which computes a machined area according to the divided data and the stored constant data. A method for controlling the electric discharge machine is also described.
摘要:
An electrostatic powder coating method of forming an undercoating film having a volume specific resistivity of not more than 10.sup.13 .OMEGA..multidot.cm and a thickness of not more than 200 .mu.m on a metal surface and forming an overcoating layer on the undercoating film by electrostatic powder coating. The undercoating film is composed of a plurality of layers with only the top layer containing a conductive material.
摘要:
In a utility vehicle, a muffler accommodating chamber is defined in front of and below an engine mounted at a front portion of a vehicle frame. A rear wall of the muffler accommodating chamber is formed by a front axle frame which is mounted to extend between both of vertical frame portions of the vehicle frame and supports a front axle beam for rotatably supporting front wheels at its opposite ends. The front axle frame has a function to support the front axle beam, a function as a strength member in the form of a cross member, and a function as a member defining the muffler accommodating chamber. A driving gear is mounted to a steering shaft and thrust-supported by a lower surface of a support portion of a support frame which is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame. A driven gear meshed with the driving gear and a pitman arm are connected to a rotary shaft whose axially upward movement is limited by the support portion and whose axially downward movement is limited by a bracket mounted to the vehicle frame. Thus, the assembling and disassembling of a steering system are facilitated, and it is possible to protect the driving and driven gears from an external force and to accurately determine a distance between the steering shaft and the rotary shaft.
摘要:
A light emitting diode is arranged on a sapphire substrate. The light emitting diode includes an n-GaN layer, an n-InGaN light-emitting layer, a p-AlGaN layer and a P-GaN layer, which are grown through vapor phase growth in this sequence. Within the p-GaN layer and p-AlGaN layer, 1.times.10.sup.20 cm.sup.-3 of Mg and 2.times.10.sup.19 cm.sup.-3 of Mg are contained, respectively. Within each of the n-GaN layer and n-InGaN light-emitting layer, 5.times.10.sup.18 cm.sup.-3 of hydrogen is contained, thereby preventing Mg from diffusing therein from the p-GaN layer and p-AlGaN layer.
摘要翻译:发光二极管布置在蓝宝石衬底上。 发光二极管包括以这种顺序气相生长生长的n-GaN层,n-InGaN发光层,p-AlGaN层和P-GaN层。 在p-GaN层和p-AlGaN层内,分别含有1×10 20 cm -3的Mg和2×10 19 cm -3的Mg。 在n-GaN层和n-InGaN发光层的每一个中,含有5×10 18 cm -3的氢,从而防止Mg从p-GaN层和p-AlGaN层扩散。
摘要:
A highly reliable semiconductor acceleration sensor in which the amplification of the oscillation of the cantilever beam does not become large and break the beam. The semiconductor acceleration sensor has a beam support provided on a circuit substrate and a flexible acceleration detection beam deflecting according with the applied acceleration. An adhesive is disposed between the beam support and the acceleration detection beam. The semiconductor acceleration sensor has a sensor element for converting the deflection of the acceleration detection beam into an electrical signal. The natural oscillation frequency of the support section, formed by the adhesive and a root section of the beam which is fixed to the adhesive and the resonance frequency of the acceleration detection beam section extending from the root section do not overlap.
摘要:
A connector is provided that can be coupled with a low inserting force and that will not terminate coupling operation while it is in an incomplete coupling state. The connector comprises a pair of housings coupled to each other, a pivotal piece pivotally provide on one of the two housings, a spring interposed between one housing and the pivotal piece, and a latch means for locking the two housings that are coupled to each other. When the two housings are coupled, and after the two housings reach a predetermined intermediate coupling state, the pivotal piece is pivoted by the spring, thereby completing coupling of the two housings.
摘要:
A residential facility control system transmits data as a radio signal between host and subsidiary apparatus. Transmitting and receiving devices of the host and subsidiary apparatus are reduced in power consumption. A transmitting circuit of the transmitting device of the transmitting and receiving apparatus is supplied with power from a transmitting circuit power source control in synchronization with a first timing signal from a first timer for a period of time which is necessary for transmission. A receiving circuit of the receiving device of the transmitting and receiving device is supplied with power from a receiving circuit power source control for a shorter period of time in synchronization with a second timing signal from a second timer which is synchronized with the first timing signal. When the receiving circuit receives a signal for the shorter power supply period of time, the receiving power source control maintains power supply to the receiving circuit for a period of time which is necessary to receive the signal. Synchronization between the first and second timing signals is achieved by initializing the second timer by way of timer synchronization device each time when the receiving device receives an effective signal or by regularly transmitting a forced synchronization signal to the receiving device from a forced synchronization signal generator provided in the transmitting device and by receiving the synchronization signal at the receiving device to initialize the second timer by way of the timer synchronization device.
摘要:
An apparatus for changing workpiece holders in a transfer press. An attachment 90 having suction cups 10 is removably attached to a cross-bar 8. The attachment 90 is supported on a attachment support base 19 disposed in a lower die 2a-2e. A movable upright support 12 which is movable between the attachment support base 19 and the cross-bar 8 is disposed on a die change truck 4. An attachment bearer 17 having a holding device 16 capable of holding the attachment 90 is provided on the top end of the movable upright support 12. The attachment 90 which has been supported on the attachment support base 19 is, in turn, held in position by the holding device 16 of the movable upright support 12, and then through movement of the movable upright support 12 the attachment 90 is transferred to the position of the cross-bar 8 for being fitted on the cross bar 8. Change of suction cups 10 is performed simply through attachment 90 changing. Thus, change of workpiece holders in connection with work change is automatized.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus which forms an image on a recording medium at a number of different dot densities. The image forming apparatus includes a light source part for emitting a light beam, a light detection part for detecting a light beam from the light detection part detecting a light beam from the light source part and for supplying a signal indicative of a power of the detected light beam when a monitored voltage obtained by the light beam is approximately equal to a reference voltage, a memory part for storing a number of power data corresponding to the number of different dot densities, an input part for inputting a first dot density selected, a power data control part for supplying a signal indicative of a changed power data which is changed from a value of said power of the detected light beam with a power data stored in the memory means which is located by the selected first dot density, and a driving part for operating the light source with the signal from the power data control part allowing the light source to emit a light beam with the changed power, the changed power being appropriate for forming an image on the recording medium at the selected first dot density.