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141.发明授权Crank chamber pressure controlled swash plate compressor with suction passage opening delay during initial load condition 失效曲轴箱压力控制斜盘压缩机，在初始负载条件下具有吸入通道开启延迟
公开(公告)号：US5636973A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US568158
申请日：1995-12-06
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B49/22 , F04B2027/1818 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1895
摘要： A compressor has a swash plate tiltable between maximum and minimum inclining angles with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axis of a drive shaft according to a difference between pressures in a crank chamber and a suction chamber. An internal gas passage includes the crank chamber, the suction chamber and a discharge chamber. The internal gas passage is connected to an external circuit separately provided from the compressor. The rotation of the drive shaft is converted to a reciprocating movement of a piston to vary a capacity of a cylinder bore. The piston compresses a gas supplied from the external circuit to the internal gas passage and discharges the gas to the external circuit. A inhibiting apparatus inhibits the circulation of the gas through the internal gas passage and the external circuit when the swash plate is located between the minimum inclining angle and a first inclining angle. The first inclining angle is greater than the minimum inclining angle of the swash plate.
摘要翻译： 压缩机具有斜盘，其可相对于垂直于驱动轴的轴线的平面在最大和最小倾斜角之间根据曲轴室和吸入室中的压力之间的差异而倾斜。 内部气体通道包括曲柄室，吸入室和排出室。 内部气体通道连接到从压缩机分开设置的外部电路。 驱动轴的旋转被转换成活塞的往复运动，以改变气缸孔的容量。 活塞将从外部回路供给的气体压缩到内部气体通路，并将气体排出到外部回路。 当斜盘位于最小倾斜角和第一倾斜角之间时，禁止装置通过内部气体通道和外部电路阻止气体的循环。 第一倾斜角大于旋转斜盘的最小倾斜角。
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公开(公告)号：US5616008A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US624002
申请日：1996-03-27
CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 , F04B27/1036 , F04B27/1804
摘要： A variable displacement compressor having a rotary shaft and a swash plate is described. The swash plate is mounted on the shaft and rotates integrally with the shaft. The swash plate tilts between a maximum inclined angle and a minimum inclined angle and is connected to a plurality of pistons. The inclined angle of the swash plate is altered by the difference between the pressure in a crank chamber and the pressure in a suction chamber. Each piston reciprocates inside a cylinder bore with a stroke determined by the inclined angle of the swash plate and compresses refrigerant gas, which includes oil mist. A spool is arranged adjacent to the swash plate on the shaft. On the shaft, a thrust bearing is provided between the swash plate and the spool, and a radial bearing is provided in the spool. The spool has an opening opposed to the swash plate. Grooves that allow the flow of refrigerant gas into the spool are formed at the opening in the walls of the spool.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有旋转轴和斜盘的可变排量压缩机。 旋转斜盘安装在轴上并与轴一体旋转。 斜盘在最大倾斜角和最小倾斜角之间倾斜并且连接到多个活塞。 旋转斜盘的倾斜角度由曲柄室内的压力与吸入室的压力的差异而改变。 每个活塞在气缸孔内往复运动，行程由斜盘倾斜角确定，并压缩包括油雾在内的制冷剂气体。 轴上布置有与斜盘相邻的线轴。 在轴上，在斜盘和卷轴之间设置有止推轴承，并且在卷轴中设置有径向轴承。 阀芯具有与斜盘相对的开口。 允许制冷剂气体进入阀芯的槽形成在阀芯的壁的开口处。
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公开(公告)号：US5586870A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US277347
申请日：1994-07-19
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B27/1063 , F04B49/225
摘要： A compressor includes a rotary drive shaft having a first end and a second end, both the ends being rotatably supported by opposing walls of a crank chamber defined in a casing and a swash plate tiltably mounted on the drive shaft and operably coupled with a piston in a cylinder bore. A rotation of the drive shaft results in a reciprocating movement of the piston for compressing refrigerant gas in a cylinder bore. A rotary member is secured to the first end which extends outside the casing. the rotary member supplies a power to the drive shaft from a power supply. A support member, disposed between the rotary member and the first end, protrudes outward from the casing. A first bearing, disposed between the support member and the rotary member, receives a thrust load and a radial load acting on the rotary member when the rotary member rotates. A second bearing, disposed between the casing and the second end, receives the radial load acting on the rotary member when the rotary member rotates.
摘要翻译： 压缩机包括具有第一端和第二端的旋转驱动轴，两个端部由限定在壳体中的曲柄室的相对壁可旋转地支撑，以及可倾斜地安装在驱动轴上的斜盘，并与活塞可操作地联接 气缸孔。 驱动轴的旋转导致用于压缩气缸孔中的制冷剂气体的活塞的往复运动。 旋转构件被固定到在壳体外延伸的第一端。 旋转构件从电源向驱动轴供电。 设置在旋转构件和第一端之间的支撑构件从壳体向外突出。 设置在支撑构件和旋转构件之间的第一轴承在旋转构件旋转时承受作用在旋转构件上的推力载荷和径向载荷。 设置在壳体和第二端之间的第二轴承在旋转构件旋转时接收作用在旋转构件上的径向载荷。
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公开(公告)号：US5562426A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US456937
申请日：1995-06-01
CPC分类号： F04C28/14
摘要： A scroll type refrigerant compressor having an axial housing means defining a discharge chamber and a low pressure chamber around the discharge chamber, a stationary scroll , and a movable scroll. The movable scroll engages the stationary scroll and moves along a predetermined orbiting path respective to the stationary scroll. The stationary and movable scrolls define compression chambers therebetween. The stationary end plate of the stationary scroll includes a pair of relief ports for fluid communication between the compression chamber and the low pressure chamber. The compressor further comprises a valve plate in the form of a ring with a pair of valve ports. The valve plate is rotatable about the axis of the compressor between an open position where the valve port is aligned with the relief port to provide fluid communication between the compression chambers and the low pressure chamber and a closed position where the valve port separates the compression chamber from the low pressure chamber. An actuator for rotating the valve plate between the open position and the closed position in response to a refrigeration demand signal.
摘要翻译： 一种涡卷式制冷剂压缩机，具有限定排出室的轴向壳体装置和围绕排出室的低压室，静涡旋件和动涡旋件。 动涡旋盘与固定涡旋件接合并沿着相应于静涡旋盘的预定轨道运动。 固定和可动涡旋件在其间限定压缩室。 固定涡卷的静止端板包括一对用于在压缩室和低压室之间流体连通的排放口。 压缩机还包括具有一对阀口的环形阀板。 阀板可以在阀口与释放口对准的打开位置之间围绕压缩机的轴线旋转，以在压缩室和低压室之间提供流体连通，并且阀口将压缩室分离 从低压室。 用于响应于制冷需求信号使阀板在打开位置和关闭位置之间旋转的致动器。
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公开(公告)号：US5498140A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US325460
申请日：1994-10-28
CPC分类号： F04B27/18 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813
摘要： In a housing, a rotor is secured to a drive shaft, and a sleeve is supported movably on the drive shaft. A rotary swash plate is tiltably supported on the sleeve and is coupled to the rotor. Coupled to the rotary swash plate are pistons which move in the respective bores. A refrigerant is supplied to each bore from a suction chamber, and the refrigerant compressed by each piston is discharged from the bores to a discharge chamber. A control valve controls the difference between the pressure in the suction chamber and the pressure in a crank chamber to change the inclination angle of the rotary swash plate, so that the discharge displacement of a compressor becomes variable. In the housing, a spool is slidably provided while enclosing the drive shaft. With the spool advancing into the crank chamber, (when the sleeve engages with the spool,) shifting of the rotary swash plate is restricted to the position that sets the discharge displacement of the discharge chamber to a predetermined restricted displacement. A gear pump which is driven interlocking with the drive shaft is provided in the housing. The discharge pressure of the gear pump is selectively supplied to the spool depending on the level of the discharge pressure of an evaporator. By retracting the spool from the crank chamber based on this pressure supply, the rotary swash plate is permitted to move to the position where the discharge displacement to the discharge chamber becomes zero.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00416 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月28日 102（e）日期1994年10月28日PCT 1994年3月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 25225 日期1995年9月21日。在壳体中，转子固定到驱动轴上，并且套筒可移动地支撑在驱动轴上。 旋转斜盘可倾斜地支撑在套筒上并且联接到转子。 与旋转斜盘相连的是在相应孔中移动的活塞。 从吸入室向各个孔供给制冷剂，由活塞压缩的制冷剂从孔排出到排出室。 控制阀控制吸入室中的压力与曲柄室中的压力之间的差异，以改变旋转斜盘的倾斜角度，使得压缩机的排出位移变得可变。 在壳体中，在包围驱动轴的同时可滑动地设置线轴。 当阀芯进入曲轴室时（当套筒与阀芯接合时），旋转斜盘的移动被限制到将排出室的排出位移设定到预定的限制位移的位置。 在壳体中设置有与驱动轴互锁的齿轮泵。 根据蒸发器的排出压力的水平，齿轮泵的排出压力选择性地供给到阀芯。 通过基于该压力供给从曲柄室回缩阀芯，允许旋转斜盘移动到排出室的排出位置变为零的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5491093A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US942417
申请日：1992-09-09
CPC分类号： G01N33/6833 , G01N33/92 , Y10T436/10 , Y10T436/104165 , Y10T436/105831
摘要： Lipid is determined quantitatively by treating a sample with a surfactant in an aqueous medium to obtain a liquid sample dispersion, then reacting the dispersion with a reagent containing cupric ion and bicinchoninic acid, and measuring a colored state developed by complex formation of bicinchoninic acid with cuprous ion formed from cupric ion in the presence of lipid. This method can be effectively applied to determination of amphiphilic lipid having a tendency of gathering in an aqueous medium. Further, two different species interfering with each other in quantitative determination thereof are determined respectively by conducting two different determination methods on the same sample followed by calculation using the values obtained.
摘要翻译： 通过在水性介质中用表面活性剂处理样品来定量测定脂质，得到液体样品分散体，然后使分散体与含有铜离子和二喹啉酸的试剂反应，并测量通过与二价铁络合物形成二喹啉酸形成的着色状态 在脂质存在下由铜离子形成的离子。 该方法可以有效地应用于具有在水性介质中聚集的倾向的两亲性脂质的测定。 此外，通过对相同样品进行两种不同的测定方法，然后使用所获得的值进行计算，分别测定在彼此之间相互干扰的两种不同物质的定量测定。
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公开(公告)号：US5452647A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US254252
申请日：1994-06-06
CPC分类号： F04B1/126 , F04B27/0886 , Y10T74/18304 , Y10T74/18312
摘要： Disclosed is a compressor having a plate rotatable about an axis of a rotary shaft and a piston connected to the plate, wherein the plate causes the piston to reciprocate between a top dead center and a bottom dead center of its stroke in accordance with the rotation movement of the plate. A cam surface is provided with the plate for actuating the piston. A shoe engages with the plate for transmitting the rotation movement of the plate to the piston. A recess is formed on the piston for restricting rolling of the shoe on the plate for causing the shoe to slide on the plate to reduce the pressure caused by the contact between the cam surface and the shoe.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种压缩机，其具有可围绕旋转轴的轴线旋转的板和连接到板的活塞，其中，所述板使活塞根据所述旋转运动在其上死点和下死点之间往复运动 的盘子。 凸轮表面设置有用于致动活塞的板。 鞋与板接合，用于将板的旋转运动传递到活塞。 在活塞上形成有用于限制鞋板在板上滚动以使鞋在板上滑动的凹陷，以减小由凸轮表面和鞋之间的接触引起的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US5382139A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US104858
申请日：1993-08-11
CPC分类号： F04B27/0865 , F04B27/0878 , F04B27/1072 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813
摘要： An improved piston guiding mechanism for use in piston a type compressor is disclosed. The compressor includes a housing. A cylinder block having a bore is accommodated in the housing. A piston reciprocates within the cylinder bore. A refrigerant gas containing lubricant oil is sucked into the cylinder bore from outside, is compressed within the cylinder bore, and is discharged out of the compressor in accordance with reciprocating motion of the piston. A hollow section extends radially from the central portion to the peripheral surface of the piston, and opens to the peripheral surface. The hollow section moves between the interior of the housing and the cylinder bore in accordance with the reciprocating motion of the piston, and transfers the lubricant oil in the refrigerant gas from inside of the housing to the cylinder bore.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于活塞式压缩机的改进的活塞导向机构。 压缩机包括壳体。 具有孔的气缸体容纳在壳体中。 活塞在气缸孔内往复运动。 含有润滑油的制冷剂气体从外部被吸入气缸孔，在气缸孔内被压缩，并且根据活塞的往复运动而排出压缩机。 中空部分从中心部分径向延伸到活塞的圆周表面，并且通向外围表面。 中空部分根据活塞的往复运动在壳体内部和气缸孔之间移动，并将制冷剂气体中的润滑油从壳体内部传递到气缸孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5032060A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US601884
申请日：1990-10-22
申请人： Hisao Kobayashi , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Eiki Abe , Yoshitami Kondo
发明人： Hisao Kobayashi , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Eiki Abe , Yoshitami Kondo
CPC分类号： F04B27/18 , F04B27/12 , F04B49/225
摘要： A continuously variable capacity swash plate type refrigerant compressor having a cylinder block defining therein a plurality of front and rear cylinder bores arranged around an axis of rotation of a drive shaft supported in the cylinder block, front and rear refrigerant suction chambers in front and rear housings attached to the ends of the cylinder block, an angularly inclined swash plate mounted on the drive shaft to be integrally rotated therewith and to be pivotable about a pivoting center to change an angle of inclination thereof, double-headed pistons reciprocated in the front and rear cylinder bores by the rotation of the swash plate in such a manner that the top dead center of the pistons in the rear cylinder bores is constantly set at a fixed position, front and rear suction passageways to suck the refrigerant before compression into the front and rear suction chambers, and a suction reducer for reducing a suction of the refrigerant gas by the rear suction passageway during the small capacity operation of the compressor to thereby generate a pressure differential between the front and rear suction chamber and obtain a flow of the lubricant contained refrigerant gas from the front suction chamber toward the rear suction chamber, while lubricating movable elements at the front side of the compressor.
摘要翻译： 一种连续可变容量的斜盘式制冷压缩机，其具有缸体，其限定有多个前后缸筒，所述多个前后缸孔围绕支撑在气缸体中的驱动轴的旋转轴线布置，前后壳体中的前后制冷剂吸入室 连接到气缸体的端部，安装在驱动轴上的角度倾斜的斜盘，以与其一体地旋转并且可围绕枢转中心枢转以改变其倾斜角，双头活塞在前后方向上往复运动 通过旋转斜盘的旋转，使得后气缸孔中的活塞的上止点恒定地设定在固定位置，前后吸入通道以在压缩前吸入制冷剂进入前后 抽吸室和用于在t期间减小后吸入通道的制冷剂气体的吸力的吸力减小器 能够对压缩机进行小容量运转，从而在前吸入室和后吸入室之间产生压力差，并且从前吸入室朝向后吸入室获得容纳有制冷剂气体的润滑剂的流动，同时在 压缩机。
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公开(公告)号：US4842490A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US176872
申请日：1988-04-04
CPC分类号： F04C28/14
摘要： A variable displacement vane compressor for an air conditioning system used in an automobile has a cylinder assembly having a bore in which a rotor (7) is received to form at least one crescent chamber (R1, R2) between the rotor (7) and the bore. The cooling capacity is adjusted in accordance with a cooling load of the air conditioning system by displacement of an annular plate member (21) for controlling the amount of refrigerant introduced into a crescent chamber (R1, R2). The annular plate member (7) is driven by a driving units (25, 25a, 26, 27, 28, S1, S2) in which a dynamic pressure balance between a first compartment (S1) to which a refrigerant gas under a discharging pressure is introduced, and of a second compartment (S2) to which an oil under a discharging pressure is introduced. A sealing means (35a, 36) for preventing the leakage of the refrigerant gas from the high pressure region including the first compartment (S1) to the low pressure region is provided between the annular plate member (21) and a front end wall member (4) and an pressurized oil is supplied to the sealing means (35a, 36) to enhance the sealing effect of the sealing means (35a, 36).
摘要翻译： 一种用于汽车的空调系统的可变排量叶片式压缩机具有一个具有孔的气缸组件，其中容纳转子（7），以在转子（7）和转子（7）之间形成至少一个新月形腔（R1，R2） 孔。 通过用于控制引入新月腔（R1，R2）的制冷剂量的环形板构件（21）的位移，根据空调系统的冷却负荷来调节冷却能力。 环形板构件（7）由驱动单元（25,25A，26,27,28，S1，S2）驱动，在驱动单元（25,25A，26,27,28，S1，S2）中，在排出压力下的制冷剂气体的第一隔室 和引入了排出压力的油的第二隔室（S2）。 用于防止制冷剂气体从包括第一隔室（S1）到低压区域的高压区域泄漏的密封装置（35a，36）设置在环形板构件（21）和前端壁构件 4），并且加压油被供应到密封装置（35a，36）以增强密封装置（35a，36）的密封效果。
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