INSULATING MATERIALS COMPRISING POLYSILAZANE, METHODS OF FORMING SUCH INSULATING MATERIALS, AND PRECURSOR FORMULATIONS COMPRISING POLYSILAZANE
    141.
    发明申请
    INSULATING MATERIALS COMPRISING POLYSILAZANE, METHODS OF FORMING SUCH INSULATING MATERIALS, AND PRECURSOR FORMULATIONS COMPRISING POLYSILAZANE 有权
    包含多晶硅的绝缘材料,形成这种绝缘材料的方法以及包含聚硅氧烷的前体配方

    公开(公告)号:US20120264838A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-18

    申请号:US13087224

    申请日:2011-04-14

    Abstract: Methods of forming an insulating material comprising combining a polysilazane, a cross-linking compound, and a gas-generating compound to form a reaction mixture, and curing the reaction mixture to form a modified polysilazane. The gas-generating compound may be water, an alcohol, an amine, or combinations thereof The cross-linking compound may be an isocyanate, an epoxy resin, or combinations thereof The insulating material may include a matrix comprising one of a reaction product of a polysilazane and an isocyanate and a reaction product of a polysilazane and an epoxy resin. The matrix also comprises a plurality of interconnected pores produced from one of reaction of the polysilazane and the isocyanate and from reaction of the polysilazane and the epoxy resin. A precursor formulation that comprises a polysilazane, a cross-linking compound, and a gas-generating compound is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 形成绝缘材料的方法包括组合聚硅氮烷,交联化合物和产生气体的化合物以形成反应混合物,并固化反应混合物以形成改性的聚硅氮烷。 气体发生化合物可以是水,醇,胺或其组合。交联化合物可以是异氰酸酯,环氧树脂或其组合。绝缘材料可以包括基质,其包含以下物质之一: 聚硅氮烷和异氰酸酯以及聚硅氮烷和环氧树脂的反应产物。 该基体还包括由聚硅氮烷和异氰酸酯的反应之一以及聚硅氮烷和环氧树脂的反应产生的多个相互连通的孔。 还公开了包含聚硅氮烷,交联化合物和气体发生化合物的前体制剂。

    Evaporators for Heat Transfer Systems
    143.
    发明申请
    Evaporators for Heat Transfer Systems 有权
    热交换系统蒸发器

    公开(公告)号:US20120175087A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13421524

    申请日:2012-03-15

    CPC classification number: F25B23/006 F28D15/043 Y10T29/4935

    Abstract: A heat transfer system includes an evaporator having a heated wall, a liquid barrier wall containing working fluid, a primary wick positioned between the heated wall and an inner side of the liquid barrier wall, a vapor removal channel located at an interface between the primary wick and the heated wall, and a liquid flow channel located between the liquid barrier wall and the primary wick. Methods of transferring heat include applying heat energy to a vapor barrier wall, flowing liquid through a liquid flow channel, pumping the liquid from the liquid flow channel through a primary wick, and evaporating at least some of the liquid at a vapor removal channel.

    Abstract translation: 传热系统包括具有加热壁的蒸发器,包含工作流体的液体阻挡壁,位于加热壁和液体阻挡壁内侧之间的主芯,位于主芯之间的界面处的蒸汽去除通道 和加热壁,以及位于液体阻挡壁和主芯之间的液体流动通道。 传递热量的方法包括向蒸气阻挡壁施加热能,使液体流过液体流动通道,从液体流动通道将液体泵送通过主芯,并在蒸汽去除通道中蒸发至少一些液体。

    METHODS OF PRODUCING NITRATE ESTERS
    144.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF PRODUCING NITRATE ESTERS 有权
    生产硝酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120130115A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US12953111

    申请日:2010-11-23

    CPC classification number: C07C201/02 C07C203/04 C07C203/06

    Abstract: Methods of forming a nitrate ester include combining at least one nitrate salt and sulfuric acid to form a nitrating solution and adding an aliphatic polyol to the nitrating solution. Nitrate esters formed by this method may be, for example, triethylene glycol dinitrate (TEGDN), pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), diglycerol tetranitrate (DGTN), 1,1,1-tris(methylol)ethane trinitrate (TMETN), 1,2,4-butanetriol trinitrate (BTTN), nitroglycerin (NG), diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN), ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN), metriol trinitrate (MTN), nitrocellulose (NC), or 1,2-propanediol dinitrate (PDDN).

    Abstract translation: 形成硝酸酯的方法包括组合至少一种硝酸盐和硫酸以形成硝化溶液,并向该硝化溶液中加入脂族多元醇。 通过该方法形成的硝酸酯可以是例如三乙二醇二硝酸酯(TEGDN),季戊四醇四硝酸酯(PETN),二甘油四硝酸酯(DGTN),1,1,1-三(羟甲基)乙烷三硝酸酯(TMETN),1,2 硝酸甘油(NG),硝酸甘油(NG),二乙二醇二硝酸酯(DEGDN),乙二醇二硝酸酯(EGDN),三硝酸三甲酯(MTN),硝化纤维素(NC)或1,2-丙二醇二硝酸酯(PDDN)。

    Methods and systems for verifying sensor bond integrity
    145.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for verifying sensor bond integrity 有权
    传感器粘接完整性的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08147135B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12046553

    申请日:2008-03-12

    CPC classification number: G01N3/60 G01N19/04 G01N2203/0617

    Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for determining an amount of bond between a structure and sensor. A method may include heating a sensor that is operably coupled to a measuring circuit and then measuring an output signal over time. The method may further include determining, from the output signal, a percentage of bond integrity remaining between the sensor and the structure. A system may include a measurement circuit having a sensor operably coupled to a sensing system. The sensing system may be configured for applying a thermal shock to the sensor and subsequently measuring an output signal of the measuring circuit. The sensing system may also be configured for determining, from the output signal, an amount of bond between the sensor and the structure.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定结构和传感器之间的结合量的方法和系统。 方法可以包括加热可操作地耦合到测量电路的传感器,然后随着时间测量输出信号。 该方法还可以包括从输出信号确定传感器和结构之间剩余的粘合完整性的百分比。 系统可以包括具有可操作地耦合到感测系统的传感器的测量电路。 感测系统可以被配置为对传感器施加热冲击并且随后测量测量电路的输出信号。 感测系统还可以被配置用于从输出信号确定传感器和结构之间的结合量。

    Evaporator for a heat transfer system
    146.
    发明授权
    Evaporator for a heat transfer system 有权
    蒸发器用于传热系统

    公开(公告)号:US08136580B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US10676265

    申请日:2003-10-02

    CPC classification number: F25B23/006 F28D15/043 Y10T29/4935

    Abstract: A heat transfer system includes an evaporator having a heated wall, a liquid barrier wall containing working fluid, a primary wick positioned between the heated wall and an inner side of the liquid barrier wall, a vapor removal channel located at an interface between the primary wick and the heated wall, and a liquid flow channel located between the liquid barrier wall and the primary wick. Methods of transferring heat include applying heat energy to a vapor barrier wall, flowing liquid through a liquid flow channel, pumping the liquid from the liquid flow channel through a primary wick, and evaporating at least some of the liquid at a vapor removal channel.

    Abstract translation: 传热系统包括具有加热壁的蒸发器,包含工作流体的液体阻挡壁,位于加热壁和液体阻挡壁内侧之间的主芯,位于主芯之间的界面处的蒸汽去除通道 和加热壁,以及位于液体阻挡壁和主芯之间的液体流动通道。 传递热量的方法包括向蒸气阻挡壁施加热能,使液体流过液体流动通道,从液体流动通道将液体泵送通过主芯,并在蒸汽去除通道中蒸发至少一些液体。

    INSULATIVE COMPOSITIONS, ARTICLE INCORPORATING THE SAME AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
    147.
    发明申请
    INSULATIVE COMPOSITIONS, ARTICLE INCORPORATING THE SAME AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME 审中-公开
    绝缘组合物,与其相同的制品及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120065294A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US12879827

    申请日:2010-09-10

    Abstract: Precursors, insulative compositions, an article including the insulative compositions and a method for making the insulative compositions are disclosed. The insulative compositions are formed from a precursor composition that includes a nitride butadiene rubber, a nanoclay and a cure package including a sulfur-based curing agent. The insulative compositions may have a substantially reduced weight and compressive modulus in comparison to conventional insulative rubbers. Thus, the insulative compositions may provide improved ballistic properties in addition to reduced density and thickness. Precursor compositions for forming the insulative composition may have good flow characteristics. The insulative compositions may be used in a variety of applications, such as personnel body armor, ground vehicle armor and aircraft armor systems.

    Abstract translation: 公开了前体,绝缘组合物,包括绝缘组合物的制品和制备绝缘组合物的方法。 绝缘组合物由包括氮化丁二烯橡胶,纳米粘土和包含硫基固化剂的固化包装的前体组合物形成。 与传统的绝缘橡胶相比,绝缘组合物可以具有显着降低的重量和压缩模量。 因此,绝缘组合物除了降低密度和厚度外,还可提供改进的防弹性能。 用于形成绝缘组合物的前体组合物可具有良好的流动特性。 绝缘组合物可用于各种应用中,例如人员护甲,地面车辆装甲和飞机装甲系统。

    THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
    149.
    发明申请
    THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 有权
    热管理系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120017625A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US13251979

    申请日:2011-10-03

    CPC classification number: F25B23/006 F28D15/0275 F28D15/043

    Abstract: A system including a primary evaporator facilitating heat transfer by evaporating liquid to obtain vapor is disclosed. The primary evaporator receives a liquid from a liquid line and outputs the vapor to a vapor line. The primary evaporator also outputs excess liquid received from the liquid line to an excess fluid line. A condensing system receives the vapor from the vapor line, and outputs the liquid and excess liquid to the liquid line. The excess liquid is obtained at least partially from a reservoir. A primary loop includes the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, and the vapor line, and provides a heat transfer path. Similarly, a secondary loop includes the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, the vapor line, and the excess fluid line. The secondary loop provides a venting path for removing undesired vapor within the liquid or excess liquid from the primary evaporator.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括通过蒸发液体以获得蒸汽促进热传递的主蒸发器的系统。 主蒸发器从液体管线接收液体并将蒸汽输出到蒸汽管线。 主蒸发器还将从液体管线接收的多余液体输出到多余的流体管线。 冷凝系统从蒸气管线接收蒸汽,并将液体和过量液体输出到液体管线。 从储存器至少部分地获得多余的液体。 主回路包括冷凝系统,主蒸发器,液体管线和蒸气管线,并提供热传递路径。 类似地,次级回路包括冷凝系统,主蒸发器,液体管线,蒸气管线和过量流体管线。 辅助回路提供了用于去除来自主蒸发器的液体或多余液体中不需要的蒸气的通气路径。

    Detonator cartridge and methods of use
    150.
    发明授权
    Detonator cartridge and methods of use 有权
    雷管墨盒和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08100043B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US12411762

    申请日:2009-03-26

    Abstract: An energetic material initiation device having a receiver assembly and an initiator assembly that includes an electronic initiator and a pellet assembly with an energetic material. The receiver assembly is configured to be coupled to a firing circuit. When the firing circuit is to be armed, the initiator assembly can be pressed into a socket in the receiver assembly to electrically couple the receiver assembly and the initiator assembly. A method for mounting an energetic material initiation device to a firing circuit is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 具有接收器组件和引发器组件的高能材料引发装置,其包括电子引发器和具有高能材料的小球组件。 接收器组件被配置为耦合到击发电路。 当燃烧电路要布防时,启动器组件可以被压入接收器组件中的插座中,以将接收器组件和引发器组件电耦合。 还提供了一种用于将高能材料引发装置安装到击发电路的方法。

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