OPTICAL DEVICE WITH LOW-LOSS THERMALLY TUNABLE CLOSED-CURVE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20230003937A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-05

    申请号:US17363846

    申请日:2021-06-30

    Abstract: Disclosed is a photonic structure and associated method. The structure includes a closed-curve waveguide having a first height, as measured from the top surface of an insulator layer, and an outer curved sidewall that extends essentially vertically the full first height (e.g., to minimize signal loss). The structure includes a closed-curve thermal coupler and a heating element. The closed-curve thermal coupler is thermally coupled to and laterally surrounded by the closed-curve waveguide and has a second height that is less than the first height. In some embodiments, the closed-curve waveguide and the closed-curve thermal coupler are continuous portions of the same semiconductor layer having different thicknesses. The heating element is thermally coupled to the closed-curve thermal coupler and thereby indirectly thermally coupled to the closed-curve waveguide. Thus, the heating element is usable for thermally tuning the closed-curve waveguide via the closed-curve thermal coupler to minimize any temperature-dependent resonance shift (TDRS).

    COUPLERS INCLUDING A WAVEGUIDE CORE WITH INTEGRATED AIRGAPS

    公开(公告)号:US20220413232A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-29

    申请号:US17362154

    申请日:2021-06-29

    Abstract: Structures for a coupler and methods of forming a structure for a coupler. A structure for a directional coupler may include a first waveguide core having one or more first airgaps and a second waveguide core including one or more second airgaps. The one or more second airgaps are positioned in the second waveguide core adjacent to the one or more first airgaps in the first waveguide core. A structure for an edge coupler is also provided in which the waveguide core of the edge coupler includes one or more airgaps.

    Hybrid edge couplers with stacked inverse tapers

    公开(公告)号:US11536903B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-27

    申请号:US17406773

    申请日:2021-08-19

    Abstract: Structures for an edge coupler and methods of fabricating a structure for an edge coupler. A first waveguide core has a first section that has a tapered shape and a second section that is adjoined to the first section. Multiple segments are positioned with a spaced arrangement adjacent to an end surface of the second section of the first waveguide core. A slab layer is adjoined to the first section of the first waveguide core. A second waveguide core has a section that overlaps with the first section of the first waveguide core to define a layer stack. The section of the second waveguide core has a tapered shape, and the first and second waveguide cores are comprised of different materials. The first section of the first waveguide core has a first thickness, and the slab layer has a second thickness that is less than the first thickness.

    OPTICAL ANTENNA WITH REFLECTIVE MATERIAL FOR PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHODS TO FORM SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20220404547A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-22

    申请号:US17354408

    申请日:2021-06-22

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide an optical antenna for a photonic integrated circuit (PIC). The optical antenna includes a vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide with a first end on a semiconductor layer. The vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall. A reflective material is along the second sidewall of the vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide. A first plurality of grating protrusions extends from the first sidewall of the vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide.

    SWITCHABLE POLARIZATION ROTATORS
    157.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220373738A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-24

    申请号:US17328048

    申请日:2021-05-24

    Abstract: Structures for a polarization rotator and methods of fabricating a structure for a polarization rotator. The structure includes a substrate, a first waveguide core over the substrate, and a second waveguide core over the substrate. The second waveguide core is positioned proximate to the section of the first waveguide core. The second waveguide core is comprised of a material having a refractive index that is reversibly variable in response to a stimulus.

    PHOTODETECTORS AND TERMINATORS HAVING A CURVED SHAPE

    公开(公告)号:US20220350079A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-03

    申请号:US17306334

    申请日:2021-05-03

    Abstract: Structures for a photodetector or terminator and methods of fabricating a structure for a photodetector or terminator. The structure includes a waveguide core having a longitudinal axis, a pad connected to the waveguide core, and a light-absorbing layer on the pad adjacent to the waveguide core. The light-absorbing layer includes an annular portion, a first taper, and a second taper laterally spaced from the first taper. The first taper and the second taper are positioned adjacent to the waveguide core.

    Photonics integrated circuit with silicon nitride waveguide edge coupler

    公开(公告)号:US11487059B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-01

    申请号:US17179532

    申请日:2021-02-19

    Abstract: A photonics integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate; a buried insulator layer positioned over the semiconductor substrate; and a back-end-of-line (BEOL) insulator stack over a first portion of the buried insulator layer. In addition, the PIC includes a silicon nitride (SiN) waveguide edge coupler positioned in a first region over the buried insulator layer and at least partially under the BEOL insulator stack. An oxide layer extends over a side of the BEOL insulator stack. The SiN waveguide edge coupler provides better power handling and fabrication tolerance than silicon waveguide edge couplers, despite the location under various BEOL layers. The PIC can also include silicon waveguide edger coupler(s).

    OPTICAL COMPONENTS WITH POWER-HANDLING ASSISTANCE

    公开(公告)号:US20220326434A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-13

    申请号:US17227843

    申请日:2021-04-12

    Inventor: Yusheng Bian

    Abstract: Structures for an optical component of a photonics chip and methods of forming a structure for an optical component of a photonics chip. The structure includes a slotted waveguide component having a first and second waveguide cores over a dielectric layer. The first waveguide core separated from the second waveguide core by a slot. The structure further includes a third waveguide core over the dielectric layer. The third waveguide core is positioned in a different level relative to the dielectric layer than the slotted waveguide component, and the third waveguide core and the first slot have an overlapping arrangement

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