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    Renewable biofuel
    153.
    发明授权
    Renewable biofuel 有权
    可再生生物燃料

    公开(公告)号：US09109179B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-18

    申请号：US13829278

    申请日：2013-03-14

    Applicant: Broadleaf Energy, LLC

    Inventor： Keith E. Cowin ,  Robert H. Bullard ,  Howard W. Bowman, III

    IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2290/24

    Abstract: The present invention provides a stable fuel composition that can be used as a drop-in replacement for number 2 fuel oil without requiring infrastructure changes. The fuel comprises a continuous phase of mostly biofuel, an aqueous disperse phase, and at least one emulsifier. The continuous phase contains about 50 wt % to about 95 wt % of at least one liquid vegetable or liquid animal oil/fat or mixtures thereof; about 1 wt % to about 20 wt % of a renewable or fossil fuel derived thinning solvent or mixtures thereof, with or without 1 wt % to about 25 wt % of a C1-C4 monohydric alcohols, and with or without about 1 wt % to about 30 wt % of petroleum middle distillate. The aqueous phase contains about 1 wt % to about 50 wt % of deionized/purified water, with or without 1 wt % to about 25 wt % of a C1-C4 monohydric alcohols.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种稳定的燃料组合物，其可用作2号燃料油的替代品，而不需要基础设施的改变。 燃料包括主要是生物燃料的连续相，水分散相和至少一种乳化剂。 连续相包含约50重量％至约95重量％的至少一种液体植物或液体动物油/脂肪或其混合物; 约1重量％至约20重量％的可再生或化石燃料衍生的稀释溶剂或其混合物，具有或不具有1重量％至约25重量％的C 1 -C 4一元醇，并且具有或不具有约1重量％至 约30重量％的石油中间馏分。 水相含有约1重量％至约50重量％的去离子/纯化水，具有或不具有1重量％至约25重量％的C 1 -C 4一元醇。

    Emulsifier for water-in-oil emulsion fuel
    155.
    发明授权
    Emulsifier for water-in-oil emulsion fuel 有权
    油包油乳化燃料用乳化剂

    公开(公告)号：US08882860B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

    申请号：US14050114

    申请日：2013-10-09

    Applicant: Susumu Inazawa ,  Hitoshi Inazawa

    Inventor： Susumu Inazawa ,  Hitoshi Inazawa

    IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824

    Abstract: An emulsifier for a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion fuel wherein reseparation between oil and water does not take place for a long period of time because of a stable emulsion state with homogenous dispersion. The emulsifier for a water-in-oil emulsion fuel includes the following (1) to (7) components: (1) heavy oil A: 50 mL or more 100 mL, (2) heavy oil B: 100 mL or more 200 mL, (3) heavy oil C: 300 mL or more 450 mL, (4) methanol: 100 mL or more 150 mL, (5) ethanol: 100 mL or more 200 mL, (6) palm oil: 100 mL or more 150 mL, and (7) water: 100 mL or more 200 mL.

    Abstract translation: 用于油包水（W / O）乳化燃料的乳化剂，其中由于具有均匀分散的稳定的乳液状态，油和水之间的再分离不会长时间发生。 油包油乳化燃料用乳化剂包括以下（1）〜（7）成分：（1）重油A：50mL以上100mL，（2）重油B：100mL以上200mL ，（3）重油C：300mL以上450mL，（4）甲醇：100mL以上150mL，（5）乙醇：100mL以上200mL，（6）棕榈油：100mL以上150 mL，（7）水：100mL或更多200mL。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A REFORMED FUEL
    156.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A REFORMED FUEL 审中-公开
    制造改造燃料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140305028A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

    申请号：US13869008

    申请日：2013-04-23

    Applicant: CHUN IL KOH ,  SHINJI HASEGAWA

    Inventor： CHUN IL KOH ,  SHINJI HASEGAWA

    IPC: C10L1/32 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1862 ,  B01J2219/0002 ,  B01J2219/00022 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/0004

    Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for manufacturing a reformed fuel. The apparatus for manufacturing a reformed fuel includes a water tank unit configured to supply water which is aerated and, then, to which an ultrasonic wave or an electric field is applied; an oil tank configured to supply oil pre-treated by a first catalyst; a mixing tank connected to the water tank unit and the oil tank, and configured to generate mixture oil by mixing the water introduced from the water tank unit and the oil introduced from the oil tank; and a combination chamber unit connected to the mixing tank, and configured to generate a reformed fuel by supplying a second catalyst to the mixture oil introduced from the mixing tank.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造改性燃料的设备。 用于制造重整燃料的装置包括：水箱单元，其构造成供给被充气的水，然后施加超声波或电场的水; 油箱，其构造成供给由第一催化剂预处理的油; 连接到水箱单元和油箱的混合槽，并且配置为通过混合从水箱单元引入的水和从油箱引入的油而产生混合油; 以及组合室单元，其连接到所述混合罐，并且被配置为通过向从所述混合罐引入的混合物油供给第二催化剂而产生重整燃料。

    MIXING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN EMULSIFIED FUEL
    158.
    发明申请
    MIXING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN EMULSIFIED FUEL 审中-公开
    混合装置和制造燃料燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140096436A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-10

    申请号：US14099342

    申请日：2013-12-06

    Applicant: Talisman Capital Talon Fund, Ltd.

    Inventor： Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0665 ,  B01F5/0681 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0689

    Abstract: A mixing apparatus is disclosed. The mixing apparatus comprises a mixing device having a constant flow area. The mixing device is configured to create a shearing environment. Several types of mixing apparatus are disclosed. Methods for producing aqueous fuel emulsions with consistently uniform dispersed phase particle sizes using a mixing apparatus are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种混合装置。 混合装置包括具有恒定流动面积的混合装置。 混合装置被配置成产生剪切环境。 公开了几种类型的混合装置。 还公开了使用混合装置生产具有一致均匀分散相粒度的水性燃料乳液的方法。

    Surfactant compounds
    160.
    发明授权
    Surfactant compounds 失效

    公开(公告)号：US08603959B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

    申请号：US11665695

    申请日：2005-10-18

    Applicant: Hanamanthsa S Bevinakatti ,  Alan G Waite

    Inventor： Hanamanthsa S Bevinakatti ,  Alan G Waite

    IPC: C11D9/00

    CPC classification number: C08G63/916 ,  A01N25/30 ,  A61K8/85 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  B01F17/0021 ,  C06B47/145 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08L2201/52 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10M129/78 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10N2230/24 ,  C11D1/008 ,  C11D3/3715

    Abstract: Fatty esters of oligoesters of a dicarboxylic acid and a polyol retaining at least one free hydroxyl group, particularly of the formula (I): R1—[OR2O—C(O)—R3—(O)C—]m—R4 (I), where R1 is H, a monocarboxylic acid group, or R6O—[C(O)—R3—(O)C]—; R2s are residues of polyols having at least one substituent free hydroxyl; R3s are hydrocarbylene; R4 is —OH, —OM where M is a salt forming metal, amine or ammonium, —OR6, or —OR2O—R7; R5 is C7 to C21 hydrocarbyl; R6 is C8 to C22 hydrocarbyl; R7 is H, or —C(O)R5; and m is 1 to 20; provided that at least one of R1 and R4 is or includes a C8 to C22 group, are surfactants. A range of surfactant properties can be obtained by varying the molecules within these ranges. Especially where R2 is derived from a higher polyol e.g. sorbitol, R3 is C2 to C6, and the fatty terminal group is C8 to C14, the products can be highly water soluble and effective oil in water emulsifiers.

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