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    Processes for deionization and demineralization of fluids
    163.
    发明授权
    Processes for deionization and demineralization of fluids 失效
    流体去离子和去矿物质的过程

    公开(公告)号：US5863438A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

    申请号：US856897

    申请日：1997-05-15

    Applicant: Arthur Katzakian, Jr. ,  Donald C. McGehee ,  Charles E. Grix ,  Frank A. Brigano

    Inventor： Arthur Katzakian, Jr. ,  Donald C. McGehee ,  Charles E. Grix ,  Frank A. Brigano

    IPC: B01J39/04 ,  B01J47/10 ,  C02F1/42

    CPC classification number: B01J47/105 ,  B01J39/046

    Abstract: Processes for deionization and demineralization of a fluid containing ions comprising:(a) Loading an amine or ammonia buffer onto a first weakly acidic cation exchange resin to occupy cation exchange sites and to form a first bed comprising a first amine-buffered resin;(b) Passing said fluid containing ions through said first bed comprising said first amine-buffered resin and exchanging cations of said fluid for amine cations of said first amine-buffered resin to form a first effluent comprising an anion-buffer salt complex;(c) Passing said anion-buffer salt complex through a first weakly basic anion exchange resin where an anion portion of said anion-buffer salt complex is split from said anion-buffer salt complex by adsorption of said anion portion onto said weakly basic anion exchange resin to form a second effluent comprising buffer in free hydrated base form;(d) Passing said buffer in free hydrated base form to a second weakly acidic cation exchange resin where said buffer loads onto said second weakly acidic cation exchange resin as in step (a) and repeating the process of steps (b)-(d); and(e) Regenerating said first weakly acidic cation exchange resin with an organic acid.

    Abstract translation: 含离子流体的去离子和去矿物质的方法包括：（a）将胺或氨缓冲剂加载到第一弱酸性阳离子交换树脂上以占据阳离子交换位点并形成包含第一胺缓冲树脂的第一床; （b）使含有离子的所述流体通过包含所述第一胺缓冲树脂的所述第一床和所述流体的阳离子交换所述第一胺缓冲树脂的胺阳离子，以形成包含阴离子 - 缓冲盐络合物的第一流出物; （c）使所述阴离子 - 缓冲盐络合物通过第一弱碱性阴离子交换树脂，其中所述阴离子 - 缓冲盐络合物的阴离子部分从所述阴离子 - 缓冲盐络合物中分离，通过将所述阴离子部分吸附到所述弱碱性阴离子交换 树脂以形成包含游离水合碱形式的缓冲液的第二流出物; （d）将所述缓冲液以游离水合碱形式通入第二弱酸性阳离子交换树脂，其中如步骤（a）中所述缓冲剂负载在所述第二弱酸性阳离子交换树脂上，并重复步骤（b） - （d）的方法， ; 和（e）用有机酸再生所述第一弱酸性阳离子交换树脂。

    Water treating method for treating waste water by using ion exchange resin
    164.
    发明授权
    Water treating method for treating waste water by using ion exchange resin 失效
    使用离子交换树脂处理废水的水处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US5772891A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

    申请号：US912719

    申请日：1997-08-18

    Applicant: Kazuyuki Yamasaki ,  Yoshihiro Hamaguchi ,  Shigeki Matumoto

    Inventor： Kazuyuki Yamasaki ,  Yoshihiro Hamaguchi ,  Shigeki Matumoto

    IPC: C02F3/06 ,  B01J47/10 ,  B01J49/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/58 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D24/28

    CPC classification number: B01J49/0039 ,  B01J47/10 ,  B01J49/0026 ,  C02F1/42 ,  Y10S210/90

    Abstract: A water treating apparatus is provided which can treat waste water for use as raw water in an ultrapure water producing system without addition of various kinds of chemicals. The apparatus includes a first water tank for receiving acid waste water, a second water tank for subjecting the waste water from the first water tank to solid-liquid separation and discharging supernatant liquid, an ion exchange tank including ion exchange resin and an aeration tube for generating treated water through a membrane filter, a precipitation tank for settling ion exchange resin, an air lift pump for introducing ion exchange resin from the precipitation tank into the first water tank, and a return air lift pump for returning ion exchange resin from the second water tank to the ion exchange tank. The ion exchange resin acts to exchange ions with fluorine ions of treated water in the ion exchange tank and is regenerated by acid waste water in the first water tank.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种水处理装置，其可以在没有添加各种化学品的情况下处理在超纯水生产系统中用作原水的废水。 该装置包括用于接收酸性废水的第一水箱，用于使来自第一水箱的废水进行固液分离和排出上清液的第二水箱，包括离子交换树脂的离子交换罐和用于 通过膜过滤器生成处理水，沉淀槽用于沉降离子交换树脂，将离子交换树脂从沉淀槽引入第一水箱的空气提升泵和用于从第二个水回流离子交换树脂返回的回风提升泵 水箱到离子交换罐。 离子交换树脂用于在离子交换罐中与处理水的氟离子交换离子，并由第一水箱中的酸性废水再生。

    Continuous ion exchange apparatus
    165.
    发明授权
    Continuous ion exchange apparatus 失效
    连续离子交换装置

    公开(公告)号：US5580445A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

    申请号：US364678

    申请日：1994-12-27

    Applicant: Takeshi Iwatsuka ,  Kazuhiko Shimizu

    Inventor： Takeshi Iwatsuka ,  Kazuhiko Shimizu

    IPC: B01J47/10 ,  C02F1/42 ,  B01J47/14

    CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J47/10

    Abstract: Disclosed is a novel continuous ion exchange apparatus capable of performing both ion exchange treatment and regeneration treatment within a single column by the use of ion exchange resin(s) whose ion exchange abilities can be regenerated by acid or alkali. The apparatus comprises a resin column or two including an adsorption zone, a washing zone, a regenerating zone sequentially sectioned from the bottom toward the top; a resin extraction transfer means for withdrawal the ion exchange resin from the bottom of the column and transferring them to a metering container disposed on the top of the column; a resin supply means for supplying the ion exchange resin within the metering container to the top of the column, a water passage system allowing the supply of feed water into the interior of the column from the bottom of the adsorption zone and allowing discharge of the treated water from the top of the adsorption zone to the exterior of the column; and a regenerant passage system allowing the supply of the regenerant from the bottom of the regeneration zone into the interior of the column and discharge of regenerant waste from the top of the regeneration zone to the exterior of the column.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种新型的连续离子交换装置，其能够通过使用其离子交换能力可以通过酸或碱再生的离子交换树脂在单个塔内进行离子交换处理和再生处理。 该设备包括一个或两个树脂柱，包括吸附区，洗涤区，从底部到顶部顺序分段的再生区; 树脂提取转移装置，用于从柱的底部取出离子交换树脂并将其转移到设置在塔顶部的计量容器中; 用于将计量容器内的离子交换树脂供应到塔的顶部的树脂供给装置，允许从吸附区的底部将进料水供给到塔内部的水通道系统， 水从吸附区的顶部到塔的外部; 以及再生剂通道系统，其允许将再生剂从再生区的底部供应到塔的内部，并将再生废物从再生区的顶部排出到塔的外部。

    Purification of hydrogen peroxide
    166.
    发明授权
    Purification of hydrogen peroxide 失效
    过氧化氢的纯化

    公开(公告)号：US5397475A

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

    申请号：US30487

    申请日：1993-04-02

    Applicant: Malcolm H. Millar ,  Francis R. F. Hardy ,  Gareth W. Morris ,  John R. Crampton

    Inventor： Malcolm H. Millar ,  Francis R. F. Hardy ,  Gareth W. Morris ,  John R. Crampton

    IPC: B01D15/04 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J39/04 ,  B01J47/10 ,  C01B15/013

    CPC classification number: C01B15/0135 ,  B01J47/10 ,  B01J8/20

    Abstract: Purification of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solutions using conventional ion-exchange techniques can result in the hydrogen peroxide decomposing explosively. Much safer processes are obtained by restricting the contact between the resin bed and the hydrogen peroxide solution to a very short contact time, by employing a treatment chamber that is vented to the atmosphere and also by slurrying the resin bed. The bed is conveniently retained on a mesh that acts as a filter (13) preferably conical having an aperture (17) at its apex through which is introduced a small fraction of the solution countercurrent (10) to the main solution flow (9) in order to slurry the bed (19). The solution can be recycled through the same bed or a plurality of beds. Very high purification can be achieved and combined with improved safety of operation.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 01700 Sec。 371日期：1993年4月2日 102（e）日期1993年4月2日PCT 1991年10月2日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 06918号公报 日期：1992年4月30日。使用常规离子交换技术纯化过氧化氢水溶液可导致过氧化氢爆炸性分解。 通过使用排放到大气中的处理室以及通过使树脂床成浆，通过将树脂床和过氧化氢溶液之间的接触限制在非常短的接触时间来获得更安全的方法。 该床被方便地保持在网上，该筛网优选为锥形，其顶端具有孔口（17），通过该筛网将小部分溶液逆流（10）引入主溶液流（9） 命令泥浆（19）。 溶液可以通过同一床或多个床进行再循环。 可以实现非常高的净化，并结合提高操作的安全性。

    Continuous moving bed ion exchange system
    169.
    发明授权
    Continuous moving bed ion exchange system 失效
    连续移动床离子交换系统

    公开(公告)号：US5126056A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

    申请号：US791577

    申请日：1991-11-12

    Applicant: Lee G. Carlson

    Inventor： Lee G. Carlson

    IPC: B01J47/10 ,  B01J49/00

    CPC classification number: B01J49/003 ,  B01J47/10

    Abstract: Sorbable ions are removed from aqueous compositions by the use of an apparatus and method which permits the aqueous composition to flow in an uninterrupted or continuous manner. Included is a resin cycling contactor assembly which continuously accepts the flow of aqueous composition and which turbulently contacts it in a generally co-current elongated contactor path during which ions are removed from the aqueous composition and sorbed to the resin. The resin cycles within the resin cycling contactor assembly until a selected degree of resin contamination is achieved, at which time a predetermined portion of the resin is removed from the resin cycling contactor assembly and replaced by regenerated resin. The resin is regenerated within a regenerator assembly which accomplishes regeneration by counter-current flow of liquids through a packed resin bed.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用允许水性组合物以不间断或连续的方式流动的装置和方法从含水组合物中除去可吸收的离子。 包括一种树脂循环接触器组件，其连续地接受水性组合物的流动并且在通常并流的细长的接触器路径中湍动地接触它，在此期间离子从水性组合物中移除并吸附到树脂上。 树脂在树脂循环接触器组件中循环，直到达到选定程度的树脂污染，此时树脂的预定部分从树脂循环接触器组件移除并被再生树脂代替。 树脂在再生器组件内再生，其通过液体通过填充树脂床的逆流流动来实现再生。

    Method for treating fluids
    170.
    发明授权
    Method for treating fluids 失效
    流体处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US5124043A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-23

    申请号：US702755

    申请日：1991-05-20

    Applicant: Johnny Arnaud

    Inventor： Johnny Arnaud

    IPC: B01J47/10

    CPC classification number: B01J47/10

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for the continuous treatment of fluid with a contact media. The apparatus includes a plurality of vertically arranged chambers through which the fluid flow passes. The contact media may be selectively removed from each chamber and moved to a tank for regeneration. Additionally, the contact media may be selectively moved from one chamber to another.

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