摘要:
A desk-top type computer with a built-in LCD includes a chassis, a planar display attached to the chassis, a mother board attached to the chassis, heat generating portions including a CPU mounted on the mother board, and a memory device electrically connected to the mother board. A heat receiving head is fixed to at least one of the heat generating portions including the CPU, and the head is connected a tube filled with a cooling liquid. The tube is arranged in a serpentine or zigzag shape in a clearance between the chassis and the planar display facing the chassis. The cooling medium liquid circulating in the tube serves as a heat transferring medium to absorb the heat at the heat generating portion, and radiate the heat through the tube disposed in the clearance between the LCD and the chassis.
摘要:
When a pixel-dividing number is increased to a predetermined number or more, then nozzles in each nozzle group become in one-to-one correspondence with the sub-pixel number, so that only one of the nozzles performs ink ejection at one time. Accordingly an analog driving signal drives only a single nozzle in the corresponding group at one time. Therefore, by trimming the analog driving signal in accordance with a subject nozzle each time, the all-amount trimming is possible without providing a large number of analog-driving-signal generating devices for all of the nozzles.
摘要:
In a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which a battery element which is constructed by forming an anode active material layer and a cathode active material layer on an anode collecting body and a cathode collecting body, respectively, and laminating and winding them together with two separators, is housed in a battery can. An electrical connecting member for electrical connection between an inner electrode lead and an external terminal is designed to have spring property so that a winding core is pressurized and fixed to the center of the battery can, and the battery is structured such that connection between the inner lead and the connecting member can be made on an end face of the winding core inside of the battery can.
摘要:
An apparatus for emitting a beam to a sample used for manufacturing a semiconductor device in order to process the sample, includes a chamber having an opening, a moving mechanism provided in the chamber, for moving the sample in X-, Y- and Z-axis directions, and a beam emitting system associated with the opening of the chamber, for emitting a beam to the sample in the chamber. The apparatus further includes an optical position detector for guiding a coherent light beam into the chamber and detecting a light beam output from the chamber. The optical position detector has light beam generating unit for generating a coherent light beam to be emitted to the sample, light-receiving unit for receiving a light beam from a surface of the sample, and converting unit for converting a signal output from the light-receiving unit into signals in the X-, Y- and Z-axis directions.
摘要:
In a laser printer wherein a photoconductive drum is scanned by utilizing a plurality of laser beams, there are detected spacings between the plural laser beams, such detection being confined to a blanking time. On the basis of the detected results, the spacings between the plural laser beams are controlled; and this state is maintained for a printing time. With this arrangement, it is possible to accurately detect the spacings between the plural laser beams thereby to obtain the practicable laser printer employing the plural laser beams.
摘要:
A position measuring apparatus includes a light source 1, an illumination optical system 100, a light-reception optical system 400 and a light-receiving unit 500. Illuminating beam emitted from the light source 1 is diffracted by a two-dimensional pattern on an object 10, and then enters the light-reception optical system 400. The light-receiving unit 500 receives diffracted lights consisting of a combination of a higher-order diffracted light appearing on the object side for the zero-order diffracted light in the receive diffracted lights with a zero-order diffracted light different in frequency from the higher-order diffracted light and another combination of higher-order diffracted lights different in frequency from one another and appearing on the object side for the zero-order diffracted light, thereby forming a position measuring interference measurement signal within the plane including the object. A signal processing unit is adapted to measure the position of the object 10 based on the phase of the position measuring interference measurement signal.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device is disclosed, in which two semiconductor layers of different conduction types are formed on a semiconductor substrate, an active semiconductor layer having a forbidden band width narrower than the two semiconductor layers is formed between the two semiconductor layers, and a waveguide encloses the light in a plane parallel to the active layer. The waveguide includes at least two regions of different widths. The wider one of the waveguide regions is located in the vicinity of the end surface of the semiconductor laser. A relation holds that .pi./6
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of detecting an end point of plasma process performed on an object, and a plasma process apparatus. The method includes the steps of detecting an emission spectrum over a wavelength region specific to C.sub.2 in the plasma, by optical detecting means, and determining the end point of the plasma process from the emission intensity of the emission spectrum detected by the optical detector. The apparatus has a process chamber, a pair of electrodes, a light-collecting device, an optical detector, and a determining device. The chamber has a monitor window. The electrodes are located in the process chamber. The first electrode is used to support the object. A high-frequency power is supplied between the electrodes to change a process gas into plasma. The light-collecting device collects the light from the plasma through the monitor window. The optical detector detects an emission spectrum from the light collected. The determining device determines the end point of the plasma process from the emission intensity of the emission spectrum detected. The monitor window is secured to the distal end of a cylindrical member protruding from the chamber. The member has a narrow gas passage for trapping a gas generated by the plasma process.
摘要:
A toner composition for electrophotography comprising toner particles comprising a binder and a colorant and an additive, wherein the additive is crystalline titanium dioxide fine particles which have been treated with a coupling agent and which have a specific surface area of 60 to 100 m.sup.2 /g and a Karl Fischer moisture content of not more than 5% by weight. Compounds represented by formulae (I), (II) or (III) are used as the coupling agent: R.sup.1 Si(X).sub.3 (I) R.sup.1' R.sup.2 Si(X).sub.2 (II) R.sup.1' R.sup.2 R.sup.3 SiX (III) wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 9 to 20 carbon atoms; R.sup.1' represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and X represents a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an acetoxy-group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
摘要:
In a rotary polygon mirror device comprising a cylinder rotatably supported for holding a polygon mirror and a casing over the outer peripheral surface of said cylinder through a predetermined gap, the thermal expansion coefficient of said casing is set for 1.2-1.6 times as large as that of said cylinder.