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    Motorized operator for doors
    182.
    发明授权
    Motorized operator for doors 有权
    机动车门

    公开(公告)号：US06401792B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

    申请号：US09324995

    申请日：1999-06-02

    Applicant: Willis J. Mullet ,  Yan Rodriguez ,  Scott A. Slavik

    Inventor： Willis J. Mullet ,  Yan Rodriguez ,  Scott A. Slavik

    IPC: E05F1100

    CPC classification number: F16D41/04 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05F15/668 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2800/112 ,  E05Y2800/116 ,  E05Y2900/106

    Abstract: An operating system for controllably moving in upward and downward directions a sectional door (D) in relation to a door frame (12) having a pair of jambs (13, 14) and an interconnecting header (15), including a counterbalancing system (30) having a drive tube (31) interconnected with the sectional door proximate the ends thereof, a resonible motorized operator (10) mounted adjacent to the drive tube and between the ends of the sectional door, and a drive train (70) interconnecting the drive tube and the motorized operator for selectively driving the sectional door in upward and downward directions. The operator includes a motor (40) for selectively rotating a drive shaft (60) in two directions, a drive wheel (80) on the drive shaft for rotating the drive train in one direction when the motor rotates the drive shaft in one direction, and a coupler on the drive shaft rotating the drive wheel when located in a first position and directly engaging and rotating the drive gear in the other direction when located in a second position.

    Abstract translation: 一种操作系统，用于相对于具有一对侧板（13,14）和互连头（15）的门框（12）可控地沿上下方向移动分段门（D），包括平衡系统（30） ），具有邻近其端部与所述分段门互连的驱动管（31），邻近所述驱动管安装并位于所述分段门的端部之间的共振的电动操作器（10）和将所述驱动器 管和电动操作器，用于沿上下方向选择性地驱动分段门。 操作者包括用于在两个方向上选择性地旋转驱动轴（60）的马达（40），驱动轴上的驱动轮（80），用于当马达沿一个方向旋转驱动轴时在一个方向上使传动系转动， 以及驱动轴上的联接器，当位于第一位置时使驱动轮旋转，并且当位于第二位置时，驱动齿轮沿另一方向直接接合和旋转。

    Swivel-sliding door system for a vehicle
    183.
    发明授权
    Swivel-sliding door system for a vehicle 失效
    用于车辆的旋转滑动门系统

    公开(公告)号：US5253452A

    公开(公告)日：1993-10-19

    申请号：US931035

    申请日：1992-08-14

    Applicant: Horst Goldbach

    Inventor： Horst Goldbach

    IPC: B60J5/06 ,  B61D19/00 ,  E05D15/10 ,  E05F15/14 ,  E05F17/00

    CPC classification number: B61D19/009 ,  B60J5/062 ,  E05D15/1044 ,  E05D15/1068 ,  E05F15/652 ,  E05F17/004 ,  E05D15/08 ,  E05D2015/1055 ,  E05D2015/1071 ,  E05D2015/1084 ,  E05D2015/1086 ,  E05D2015/1097 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/608 ,  E05Y2201/64 ,  E05Y2800/102 ,  E05Y2800/264 ,  E05Y2900/51

    Abstract: Swivel-sliding door system for a vehicle, having a door leaf situated in the vehicle wall in the closed state, and situated on the outside in front of the vehicle wall in the open state, and having drive means, transverse guide means and longitudinal guide means which make possible a swivel-sliding movement of the door leaf. The longitudinal guide means comprise a bearing rail which extends over the width of the door opening and which is coupled to drive members which can cause the bearing wheel to execute a movement transversely to the vehicle wall (3). The bearing rail is provided with a first set of rollers (62,63) which run in the bearing rail and which are mounted on a coupling member (65) which is provided with a second set of rollers (66,67) which are situated in a lower position and which interact with a door rail (6) attached to the top of a door leaf (1,2).However, the drive means comprise a drive lever driven by the housing of a motor and lead screws which are driven by the spindle of the motor and which support nut members coupled to the door leaves.The motor is mounted on a mounting plate whose bottom supports, moreover, a guide rail and roller guide members. The roller guide members interact with roller supports which are linked to the bearing rail and which are actuated by the drive lever. The spindle of the drive lever also actuates a lowermost swivel arm, coupled to the door leaf, via a vertical rod.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆的旋转滑动门系统，具有处于关闭状态的位于车辆壁中的门扇，并处于打开状态位于车辆前壁的外侧，并具有驱动装置，横向导向装置和纵向导向件 能使门扇旋转滑动的装置。 纵向引导装置包括在门开口的宽度上延伸的轴承轨道，该轴承轨道联接到可导致轴承轮横向于车辆壁（3）的运动的驱动构件。 所述轴承轨道设置有第一组滚子（62,63），所述第一组滚子在所述轴承轨道中延伸并且安装在联接构件（65）上，所述联接构件设置有第二组滚子（66,67），所述第二组滚子位于 处于较低位置并且与与门扇（1,2）的顶部相连的门轨（6）相互作用。 然而，驱动装置包括由马达的壳体驱动的驱动杆和由马达的主轴驱动的导螺杆，以及连接到门叶的支撑螺母构件。 电动机安装在底部支撑的安装板上，此外还安装有导轨和滚子引导构件。 滚子导向件与滚子支承件相互作用，滚柱支承件与轴承导轨连接，由驱动杆驱动。 驱动杆的主轴还通过垂直杆致动连接到门扇的最下旋转臂。

    Tilt slider
    184.
    发明授权
    Tilt slider 失效
    倾斜滑块

    公开(公告)号：US5168665A

    公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

    申请号：US418212

    申请日：1989-10-06

    Applicant: Shaul Goldenberg

    Inventor： Shaul Goldenberg

    IPC: E05D15/06 ,  E05D15/22

    CPC classification number: E05D15/22 ,  E05D15/0604 ,  E05D2015/586 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/64 ,  E05Y2900/148

    Abstract: A pivoting and sliding closure assembly is provided which rides in a guide channel of a frame upon a pivot shoe assembly which at one end securely pivots a closure member upon one pivot shoe when the closure is pivoted away from the channel, and which latches the closure member in a slidable position when the closure member is pivoted to its latched position. The pivot shoes are connnected together in the assembly and unique cam structures and rollers are incorporated in the assembly.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种枢转和滑动闭合组件，其在框架的引导通道中骑在枢转靴组件上，枢轴靴组件在封闭件从通道枢转离开通道时在一个枢轴支脚处将封闭构件稳固地枢转，并且锁定封闭件 当闭合构件枢转到其锁定位置时，构件处于可滑动的位置。 枢轴靴在组件中连接在一起，并且独特的凸轮结构和辊被并入组件中。

    Apparatus and method for opening and closing a gate
    185.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for opening and closing a gate 失效
    用于打开和关闭门的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5136809A

    公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

    申请号：US712528

    申请日：1991-06-10

    Applicant: Moscow K. Richmond ,  Thomas R. Richmond ,  Patrick S. Kochie

    Inventor： Moscow K. Richmond ,  Thomas R. Richmond ,  Patrick S. Kochie

    IPC: E05F15/14 ,  E05F15/20

    CPC classification number: E05F15/70 ,  E05F15/643 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/652 ,  E05Y2201/656 ,  E05Y2400/334 ,  E05Y2400/51 ,  E05Y2600/458 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/112 ,  E05Y2800/252 ,  E05Y2800/426 ,  E05Y2900/40

    Abstract: A gate opening and closing apparatus for moving a gate between a gate closed position which covers an access opening and a gate opened position. The apparatus comprises an electric motor for driving the gate between the open position and the closed position. A connecting arrangement connects the electric motor to the gate in order to enable powered movement of the gate between the gate opened and gate closed positions. A control unit in the form of a microprocessor control unit is operatively connected to the electric motor for control of the same and hence control of the movement of the gate. The gate normally remains unlocked at the closed position and is only locked when a force is applied to the gate tending to move same to the open position. In one embodiment, a positive locking mechanism, such as a solenoid lock may be provided and which is automatically locked when an opening force is applied to the gate. In another embodiment, the gate is not positively locked and the electric motor applies a closing force to the gate to overcome any effort of an opening movement. The gate opening and closing mechanism is uniquely constructed in that there is no gear box which would otherwise preclude a manual opening of the gate in the event of emergency.

    Abstract translation: 一种门打开和关闭装置，用于在覆盖入口的门关闭位置和门打开位置之间移动门。 该装置包括用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间驱动门的电动马达。 连接装置将电动机连接到门，以便能够在门打开和关门位置之间进行门的动力移动。 微处理器控制单元形式的控制单元可操作地连接到电动机，用于控制它们，从而控制门的移动。 闸门通常在关闭位置处保持解锁，并且只有当向浇口施加力而将其移动到打开位置时才被锁定。 在一个实施例中，可以提供诸如螺线管锁的正锁定机构，并且当打开力施加到闸门时被自动锁定。 在另一个实施例中，门不被正确地锁定，并且电动机对门施加闭合力以克服打开移动的任何努力。 闸门打开和关闭机构是独特的结构，其中没有齿轮箱，否则将阻止在紧急情况下手动打开闸门。

    Apparatus and method for opening and closing a gate
    186.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for opening and closing a gate 失效
    用于打开和关闭门的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5076012A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

    申请号：US459526

    申请日：1990-01-02

    Applicant: Moscow K. Richmond ,  Thomas R. Richmond ,  Patrick S. Kochie

    Inventor： Moscow K. Richmond ,  Thomas R. Richmond ,  Patrick S. Kochie

    IPC: E05F15/14

    CPC classification number: E05F15/643 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/418 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/652 ,  E05Y2201/656 ,  E05Y2400/51 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/252 ,  E05Y2900/40

    Abstract: A gate opening and closing apparatus for moving a gate between a gate closed position which covers an access opening and a gate opened position. The apparatus comprises an electric motor for driving the gate between the open position and the closed position. A connecting arrangement connects the electric motor to the gate in order to enable powered movement of the gate between the gate opened and gate closed positions. A control unit in the form of a microprocessor control unit is operatively connected to the electric motor for control of the same and hence control of the movement of the gate. The gate normally remains unlocked at the closed position and is only locked when a force is applied to the gate tending to move same to the open position. In one embodiment, a positive locking mechanism, such as a solenoid lock, may be provided and which is automatically locked when an opening force is applied to the gate. In another embodiment, the gate is not positively locked and the electric motor applies a closing force to the gate to overcome any effort of an opening movement. The gate opening and closing mechanism is uniquely constructed in that there is no gear box which would otherwise preclude a manual opening of the gate in the event of emergency.

    Abstract translation: 一种门打开和关闭装置，用于在覆盖入口的门关闭位置和门打开位置之间移动门。 该装置包括用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间驱动门的电动马达。 连接装置将电动机连接到门，以便能够在门打开和关门位置之间进行门的动力移动。 微处理器控制单元形式的控制单元可操作地连接到电动机，用于控制它们，从而控制门的移动。 闸门通常在关闭位置处保持解锁，并且只有当向浇口施加力而将其移动到打开位置时才被锁定。 在一个实施例中，可以提供诸如螺线管锁的正锁定机构，并且当打开力施加到闸门时被自动锁定。 在另一个实施例中，门不被正确地锁定，并且电动机对门施加闭合力以克服打开移动的任何努力。 闸门打开和关闭机构是独特的结构，其中没有齿轮箱，否则将阻止在紧急情况下手动打开闸门。

    Tilt slider
    188.
    发明授权
    Tilt slider 失效
    倾斜滑块

    公开(公告)号：US4888915A

    公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

    申请号：US287327

    申请日：1988-12-21

    Applicant: Shaul Goldenberg

    Inventor： Shaul Goldenberg

    IPC: E05D15/06 ,  E05D15/22

    CPC classification number: E05D15/22 ,  E05D15/0604 ,  E05D2015/586 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/64 ,  E05Y2900/148

    Abstract: A pivoting and sliding closure assembly is provided which rides in a guide channel of a frame upon a pivot shoe assembly which at one end securely pivots a closure member upon one pivot when the closure is pivoted away from the channel, and which latches the closure member in a slidable position when the closure member is pivoted to its latched position. The pivot shoes are connected together in the assembly and unique cam structures and rollers are incorporated in the assembly.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种枢转和滑动闭合组件，其在框架的引导通道中骑在枢轴靴组件上，枢轴靴组件在闭合件枢转离开通道时在一个枢轴处将封闭构件稳固地枢转，并且将闭合构件 当关闭构件枢转到其锁定位置时处于可滑动的位置。 枢轴靴在组件中连接在一起，并且独特的凸轮结构和辊被并入组件中。

    Automatic deck lid closer for automotive vehicles
    189.
    发明授权
    Automatic deck lid closer for automotive vehicles 失效
    汽车自动甲板盖

    公开(公告)号：US4739585A

    公开(公告)日：1988-04-26

    申请号：US934339

    申请日：1986-11-24

    Applicant: Joseph Pickles

    Inventor： Joseph Pickles

    IPC: B60J7/057 ,  E05B15/02 ,  E05B65/12 ,  E05B65/19 ,  E05F15/12 ,  E05F15/00

    CPC classification number: E05B81/22 ,  B60J7/0573 ,  E05F15/619 ,  E05B15/022 ,  E05B81/21 ,  E05F15/627 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/71 ,  E05Y2201/72 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2900/542 ,  E05Y2900/548

    Abstract: Apparatus for automatically closing the deck lid of an automotive vehicle wherein the deck lid is manually moveable between open and closed positions and carries a latch operable to latch the lid closed and release the lid for opening movement. The apparatus of this invention is advantageous because it will not interfere with manual opening and closing of the lid. It includes a drive mechanism connected to the deck lid and operable when actuated from a remote location such as a switch inside the passenger compartment of the vehicle, to move the deck lid downwardly to a nearly closed position. A moveable striker inside the trunk compartment is engageable with the latch in the nearly closed position of the deck and is operable to pull the deck lid downwardly to the closed position. In one embodiment of the invention the deck lid is also automatically opened by reversing the sequence of operation for closing in response to switch actuation to a remote location such as within the passenger compartment of the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 用于自动关闭机动车辆的甲板盖的装置，其中甲板盖可以在打开和关闭位置之间手动地运动，并且承载可操作以将盖闩闭并且释放盖以打开运动的闩锁。 本发明的装置是有利的，因为它不会妨碍盖的手动打开和关闭。 其包括连接到甲板盖的驱动机构，并且当从远程位置（例如车辆的乘客舱内的开关）致动时可操作，以将甲板盖向下移动到接近关闭位置。 行李箱内部的可移动的撞针能够与闩锁接合在甲板的近似关闭位置，并可操作以将甲板盖向下拉到关闭位置。 在本发明的一个实施例中，甲板盖还通过将响应于开关致动的操作顺序反转到诸如车辆的乘客舱内的远程位置来自动打开。

    Door closer incorporating self-cleaning and temperature compensating flow control valve
    190.
    发明授权
    Door closer incorporating self-cleaning and temperature compensating flow control valve 失效
    配有自清洁和温度补偿流量控制阀的闭门器

    公开(公告)号：US4573238A

    公开(公告)日：1986-03-04

    申请号：US628384

    申请日：1984-07-06

    Applicant: Douglas C. Phillips

    Inventor： Douglas C. Phillips

    IPC: E05F3/10 ,  E05F3/12 ,  E05F1/08

    CPC classification number: E05F3/102 ,  E05F3/12 ,  E05Y2201/20 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/458 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10S16/21 ,  Y10T137/7848 ,  Y10T16/577

    Abstract: A door closer device comprises a body defining an internal chamber in which a piston is slidably received, the chamber, in use, containing hydraulic fluid. A valve is arranged in a passage in the body to permit the fluid to flow through the passage in both directions between spaces in the chamber at respective opposite sides of the piston. The valve has a first part axially adjustable along the passage and a valve member attached to said first part but movable axially relative thereto in the passage between extreme positions where it engages respective stop means on the first member, the valve member allowing fluid to flow unrestricted through an orifice at one end of the passage in one direction when in one of its said extreme positions, and at the other extreme position restricting flow through said orifice in the opposite direction. Preferably the valve member is made of a material having a greater co-efficient of expansion than the material of the body containing said passage, so that expansion or contraction of the valve member with temperature changes enables a more constant door closing speed to be obtained by increasing or decreasing the size of the orifice as the viscosity of the hydraulic fluid also changes with temperature changes.

    Abstract translation: 闭门器装置包括限定内部腔室的主体，活塞在其中可滑动地接收，所述腔室在使用中包含液压流体。 阀体布置在主体中的通道中，以允许流体在活塞的相应相对侧处在腔室中的空间之间沿两个方向流过通道。 所述阀具有沿所述通道可轴向调节的第一部分和附接到所述第一部分的阀构件，但是在所述通道中在所述第一部件之间的通道中可轴向移动，所述阀构件与所述第一构件上的相应止动装置接合，所述阀构件允许流体不受限制地流动 当在其一个所述极限位置时在一个方向上的通道的一端处的孔口，以及限制在相反方向上流过所述孔口的另一极限位置。 优选地，阀构件由具有比包含所述通道的主体的材料更大的膨胀系数的材料制成，使得具有温度变化的阀构件的膨胀或收缩使得能够通过以下方式获得更恒定的门关闭速度： 当液压油的粘度也随温度变化而变化时，增加或减小孔口的尺寸。

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