Bipolar non-punch-through power semiconductor device

    公开(公告)号:US10069000B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-04

    申请号:US15052460

    申请日:2016-02-24

    Abstract: The invention relates to a bipolar non-punch-through power semiconductor device and a corresponding manufacturing method. The device comprises a semiconductor wafer and a first electrode formed on a first main side of the wafer and a second electrode formed on a second main side of the wafer opposite the first main side. The wafer comprises a pair of layers of different conductivity types, such as a drift layer of a first conductivity type, and a first layer of a second conductivity type arranged on the drift layer towards the first main side and contacting the first electrode.The wafer comprises an inner region wand an outer region surrounding the inner region. The drift layer has a thickness in the inner region greater or equal than a thickness in the outer region. A thickness of the first layer increases in a transition region between the inner region and the outer region from a thickness in the inner region to a maximum thickness in the outer region. The thickness of the first layer increases linearly over the transition region with a width of the transition region greater than 5 times a thickness of the first section of the first layer.

    Medium voltage switchgear with interlocking device corresponding with the switching drive

    公开(公告)号:US10062526B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-28

    申请号:US14744609

    申请日:2015-06-19

    CPC classification number: H01H9/22 H02B1/38 H02B11/127

    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments relate to a medium voltage switchgear with interlocking device associated with an actuator drive, which operates a switching element via a mechanical coupling element. The switching drive is movable in two end positions until which the interlocking is active between a freely selectable middle position and a specified end position. In order to keep the interlocking active over a certain range of the actuator travel, the mechanical coupling element includes a force flux element that is rotatable during operation of the drive from OFF to ON. In this way, the region where the interlocking shifts from unlocked to locked can freely be chosen by the shape of the force flux element.

    Method and apparatus for detecting vector shift

    公开(公告)号:US10041985B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-07

    申请号:US15097067

    申请日:2016-04-12

    Inventor: Frej Suomi

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for detecting a vector shift in an AC power system, the apparatus comprising frequency measuring means adapted to determine a frequency of the AC power system, derivation means adapted to determine a time derivative of the frequency, filtering means adapted to filter the time derivative of the frequency, and detection means adapted to calculate time derivatives for the filtered time derivatives of the frequency over a time period having the length of the fundamental period of the AC power system, to determine a number of positive and negative time derivatives among the calculated time derivatives, and to detect a vector shift in the AC power system in response to an absolute value of a difference between the determined number of positive time derivatives and negative time derivatives exceeding a predetermined threshold value.

    Power supply for critical railroad equipment

    公开(公告)号:US10027142B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-17

    申请号:US15040750

    申请日:2016-02-10

    Inventor: Markus Birrer

    Abstract: A power supply system for an electrical equipment comprises a first power supply module for supplying power to the electrical equipment, wherein the first power supply module is connectable to a first electrical network and is adapted for converting a first input current from the first electrical network to an output current suppliable to the electrical equipment; a second power supply module for supplying electrical power to the electrical equipment, wherein the second power supply module is connectable to a second electrical network of different frequency and/or different voltage as the first electrical network and is adapted for converting a second input current from the second electrical network to the output current, when the first power supply module is not able to converting the first input current; and an electrical energy storage for supplying electrical power to the electrical equipment, wherein the electrical energy storage is adapted for providing the output current, when the first and/or second power supply module is not able to convert the first and/or second input current.

    Testing of a substation automation system

    公开(公告)号:US10012681B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-03

    申请号:US15081333

    申请日:2016-03-25

    Inventor: Wolfgang Wimmer

    CPC classification number: G01R21/133 H02H3/044 H02H7/26 H04L43/50 Y04S40/168

    Abstract: The invention supports and promotes testing of Substation Automation (SA) functions involving intermediary Logical Nodes (LN) in SA systems of operating substations, specifically with minimized impact on the substation and/or the SA system and without having to completely deactivate or isolate entire parts of the substation. A test is set up by defining at least one input LN where the test scenario input signals will be applied, and by determining output LNs where expected output values shall be observed. Based on the data flow between LNs as defined in the System Configuration Description (SCD) file a test preparing tool automatically determines all intermediary LNs logically arranged between these input and output LNs. The intermediary LNs and the IEDs that are affected by the function test are identified and subsequently marked for “test” or “simulation” mode.

    Assessment of power system equipment for equipment maintenance and/or risk mitigation

    公开(公告)号:US09995655B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-12

    申请号:US14083616

    申请日:2013-11-19

    CPC classification number: G01M99/00 G05B23/0283

    Abstract: Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems are provided for assessing power system equipment of a power system. Historical sensor data and/or historical field test data collected from the power system equipment may be utilized to develop a health profile of the power system equipment. The health profile is indicative of a predicted health (e.g., or probability of failure) of the power system equipment. In one embodiment, the health profile further comprises a health index score which evaluates that health of the power system equipment in terms of the importance of the power system equipment to the power system. Using the health profiles developed for a plurality of power system equipment, a maintenance strategy for at least a portion of the power system may be developed.

    Electro-dynamic machine, system and method

    公开(公告)号:US09985483B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-29

    申请号:US15163364

    申请日:2016-05-24

    CPC classification number: H02K1/146 H02K3/12 H02K7/1823 H02K21/22 H02K2213/03

    Abstract: One embodiment is a unique Vernier machine comprising a rotor and a stator. The rotor comprises a back portion and a plurality of permanent magnets. The stator comprises a plurality of ferromagnetic arm structures, a plurality of ferromagnetic pole structures extending from each of the ferromagnetic arm structures in a direction toward the permanent magnets, and a plurality of conductive windings disposed about respective ones of the plurality of ferromagnetic arm structures. The ferromagnetic pole structures are structured to collect magnetic flux from the permanent magnets. The ferromagnetic pole structures of each of said ferromagnetic arm structures are spaced apart from one another according to a non-uniform pattern such that the ferromagnetic pole structures of a given ferromagnetic arm structure have substantially the same angular position relative to the permanent magnets radially opposite from the ferromagnetic pole structures of the given ferromagnetic arm structure.

    Cooled power conversion assembly
    20.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09974214B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-15

    申请号:US15082566

    申请日:2016-03-28

    Abstract: A cooled power conversion assembly comprising a first chamber, a second chamber at least partially separated from the first chamber, at least one first type device located in the first chamber, at least one second type device located in the second chamber, and cooling means comprising a first cooling element and a second cooling element. The first cooling element is adapted to transfer heat out of the first chamber, and the second cooling element is adapted to transfer heat out of the second chamber. The first cooling element is in direct contact with the at least one first type device, and the second cooling element is in a heat transfer connection with the at least one second type device through a gaseous cooling medium.

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