Abstract:
A buried interconnect can be incorporated into the starting semiconductor on insulator wafer during the early stages of the circuit fabrication process flow for use with semiconductor devices. The buried interconnect provides an additional interconnect layer enabling an overall reduction in the silicon real estate occupied by interconnections. The buried interconnect has low resistance and can prevent the formation of unwanted PN junctions through the use of silicides. The buried interconnect and its fabrication method include an S0I wafer that has an oxidation layer formed on top of a semiconductor layer by oxidation, followed by an nitride layer formed on top of the oxide layer which then is selectively etched to form two trenches with regions of different depths. Some regions of the trenches are etched to remove all of the semiconductor layer in the trench to expose the buried oxide layer. In other regions, a thin layer of semiconductor is left at the bottom of the trenches. Next, all of the exposed surfaces of the trenches are oxidized and the oxide at the trench bottom is removed to expose the underlying semiconductor material. The underlying semiconductor material is then silicided to form a buried interconnect. The wafer, including the trenches, is subsequently covered with oxide and chemical-mechanical polishing is used to remove excess oxide outside the trenches.
Abstract:
An outer edge ring of a semiconductor wafer is polished to prevent delamination and peeling-off of at least one layer of material deposited near the outer edge of the semiconductor wafer during fabrication of integrated circuits. The semiconductor wafer is mounted on a wafer chuck, and the wafer chuck holding the semiconductor wafer is rotated such that the semiconductor wafer rotates. A polishing pad is moved toward the semiconductor wafer as the semiconductor wafer is rotating. The polishing pad has a polishing surface that faces and contacts the outer edge ring of the semiconductor wafer as the polishing pad is moved toward the semiconductor wafer to polish the outer edge ring of the semiconductor wafer. The outer edge ring has the at least one layer of material that is polished off by the polishing surface of the polishing pad. The polishing surface of the polishing pad may be tapered such that the edge of an upper layer of material that is disposed further from the semiconductor wafer is disposed more inward toward the center of the semiconductor wafer such that the upper layer of material is not likely to delaminate and peel-off away from a lower abutting layer of material on the semiconductor wafer. Furthermore, a photodetector may determine sufficient polishing of the outer edge ring of the semiconductor wafer.
Abstract:
According to one exemplary embodiment, a FET which is situated over a substrate, comprises a channel situated in the substrate. The FET further comprises a first gate dielectric situated over the channel, where the first gate dielectric has a first coefficient of thermal expansion. The FET further comprises a first gate electrode situated over the first gate dielectric, where the first gate electrode has a second coefficient of thermal expansion, and where the second coefficient of thermal expansion is different than the first coefficient of thermal expansion so as to cause an increase in carrier mobility in the FET. The second coefficient of thermal expansion may be greater that the first coefficient of thermal expansion, for example. The increase in carrier mobility may be caused by, for example, a tensile strain created in the channel.
Abstract:
An electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (“CMOS NON-VOLATILE MEMORY”) cell is fabricated using standard CMOS fabrication processes. First and second polysilicon gates are patterned over an active area of the cell between source and drain regions. Thermal oxide is grown on the polysilicon gates to provide an isolating layer. Silicon nitride is deposited between the first and second polysilicon gates to form a lateral programming layer.
Abstract:
At least one MOS parameter of a MOS fuse is characterized to provide at least one MOS parameter reference value. Then, the MOS fuse is programmed by applying a programming signal to the fuse terminals so that programming current flows through the fuse link. The fuse resistance is measured to provide a measured fuse resistance associated with a first logic value. A MOS parameter of the programmed MOS fuse is measured to provide a measured MOS parameter value. The measured MOS parameter value is compared to the reference MOS parameter value to determine a second logic value of the MOS fuse, and a bit value is output based on the comparison.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes an electronic fuse (“E-fuse”) cell having a fuse link and an E-fuse programming current generator. The fuse link has a width (FLw) and a thickness (FLT) and is fabricated from a layer of link material. An E-fuse programming current generator includes a reference link array having a plurality of reference links. Each of the reference links has the fuse link width and the fuse link thickness, and is fabricated from the layer of link material.
Abstract:
An electronic fuse memory array has an array core with a plurality of selectable unit cells. A unit cell has a fuse and a cell transistor (M12). A programming current path goes through the fuse and the cell transistor to a word line ground and a read current path also goes through the fuse and the cell transistor to the word line ground.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit with an efuse having an efuse link includes a damage detection structure disposed in relation to the efuse so as to detect damage in the IC resulting from programming the efuse. Damage sensing circuitry is optionally included on the IC. Embodiments are used in evaluation wafers to determine proper efuse fabrication and programming parameters, and in production ICs to identify efuse programming damage that might create a latent defect.
Abstract:
An electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (“CMOS NON-VOLATILE MEMORY”) cell is fabricated using standard CMOS fabrication processes. First and second polysilicon gates are patterned over an active area of the cell between source and drain regions. Thermal oxide is grown on the polysilicon gates to provide an isolating layer. Silicon nitride is deposited between the first and second polysilicon gates to form a lateral programming layer.
Abstract:
According to one exemplary embodiment, a structure in a semiconductor die comprises a metal pad situated in an interconnect metal layer, where the metal pad comprises copper. The structure further comprises an interlayer dielectric layer situated over the metal pad. The structure further comprises a terminal via defined in the interlayer dielectric layer, where the terminal via is situated on the metal pad. The terminal via extends along only one side of the metal pad. The structure further comprises a terminal metal layer situated on the interlayer dielectric layer and in the terminal via. The structure further comprises a dielectric liner situated on the terminal metal layer, where a bond pad opening is defined in the dielectric liner, and where the bond pad opening exposes a portion of the terminal metal layer. The interlayer dielectric layer is situated between the exposed portion of the terminal metal layer and metal pad.