Variable compression ratio internal combustion engine
    13.
    发明授权
    Variable compression ratio internal combustion engine 有权
    可变压缩比内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US07627417B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US11658644

    申请日:2006-03-28

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 F02B75/04 F02B33/44

    摘要: The invention provides a technology that enables to control response delay of the supercharger in a variable compression ratio internal combustion engine under acceleration. When the variable compression ratio internal combustion engine is under acceleration, the compression ratio of the internal combustion engine is set to a compression ratio lower than a basic compression ratio that is so determined in accordance with the running condition of the internal combustion engine to realize a predetermined heat efficiency while suppressing knocking, thereby raising the exhaust gas pressure and shortening the response time of the supercharger.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种技术,其能够在加速下控制可变压缩比内燃机中的增压器的响应延迟。 当可变压缩比内燃机处于加速状态时,内燃机的压缩比被设定为比根据内燃机的运行状态确定的基本压缩比低的压缩比,以实现 同时抑制爆震,从而提高废气压力并缩短增压器的响应时间。

    Spark Ignition Type Internal Combustion Engine
    14.
    发明申请
    Spark Ignition Type Internal Combustion Engine 审中-公开
    火花点火式内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20090178632A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US12227601

    申请日:2007-04-09

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: A spark ignition type internal combustion engine comprises a variable compression ratio mechanism able to change a mechanical compression ratio, an actual compression action start timing changing mechanism able to change a start timing of an actual compression action, and an exhaust valve. At the time of engine low load operation, the mechanical compression ratio is maximized to obtain a maximum expansion ratio, and the actual compression ratio is set so that no knocking occurs. The maximum expansion ratio is 20 or more. The closing timing of the exhaust valve at the time of engine low load operation is made substantially intake top dead center. Due to this, even if operating the internal combustion engine in a state of a large expansion ratio, the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst can be maintained at a relatively high temperature.

    摘要翻译: 火花点火式内燃机包括能够改变机械压缩比的可变压缩比机构,能够改变实际压缩动作的开始正时的实际压缩动作开始定时改变机构和排气阀。 在发动机低负载运转时,将机械压缩比最大化以获得最大膨胀比,实际压缩比设定为不发生爆震。 最大膨胀比为20以上。 在发动机低负载运转时,排气门的关闭正时基本上为进气上止点。 由此,即使在大的膨胀比的状态下操作内燃机,也可以将排气净化催化剂的温度保持在较高的温度。

    Spark ignition type internal combustion engine
    16.
    发明授权
    Spark ignition type internal combustion engine 有权
    火花点火式内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US08826887B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13505654

    申请日:2009-12-28

    摘要: An internal combustion engine provided with a variable compression ratio mechanism able to change a mechanical compression ratio and a variable valve timing mechanism able to control a closing timing of an intake valve. An actual compression ratio and ignition timing in a predetermined standard state after completion of engine warm-up are stored in advance as a reference actual compression ratio and a reference ignition timing. When the engine temperature is low or the intake air temperature is low, at the time of engine high speed operation, the actual compression ratio is made to increase over the reference actual compression ratio, while at the time of engine low speed operation, the ignition timing is made to advance over the reference ignition timing.

    摘要翻译: 具有能够改变机械压缩比的可变压缩比机构的内燃机和能够控制进气门的关闭正时的可变气门正时机构。 作为基准实际压缩比和基准点火正时,预先存储在发动机预热结束后的预定标准状态下的实际压缩比和点火正时。 当发动机温度低或进气温度低时,在发动机高速运转时,实际压缩比超过参考实际压缩比而增加,而在发动机低速运转时,点火 使定时在参考点火正时以前进。

    SPARK IGNITION-TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    17.
    发明申请
    SPARK IGNITION-TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    火花点火式内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20120312014A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13502676

    申请日:2011-06-10

    申请人: Daisuke Akihisa

    发明人: Daisuke Akihisa

    IPC分类号: F02D15/00 F02B37/22

    摘要: A spark ignition-type internal combustion wherein a first mechanical compression ratio control and a second mechanical compression ratio control are alternatively carried out, the first mechanical compression ratio control makes the mechanical compression ratio in the low engine load side operation area higher than that in the high engine load side operation area to increase the expansion ratio in the low engine load side operation area, the second mechanical ratio control makes the expansion ratio in the low engine load side operation area lower than that in the low engine load side operation area made by the first mechanical compression ratio control and a boost pressure control increases the boost pressure like a step change when the engine load becomes a set engine load in the low engine load side operation area or higher, is provided. The set engine load of the boost pressure control when the second mechanical compression ratio control is carried out is set higher than that when the first mechanical compression ratio control is carried out.

    摘要翻译: 一种火花点火型内燃,其中交替进行第一机械压缩比控制和第二机械压缩比控制,第一机械压缩比控制使低发动机负荷侧操作区域中的机械压缩比高于 高发动机负荷侧操作区域,以增加低发动机负荷侧操作区域的膨胀比,第二机械比例控制使低发动机负荷侧操作区域的膨胀比低于由低发动机负荷侧操作区域 提供第一机械压缩比控制和增压压力控制,如在低发动机负载侧操作区域或更高的发动机负荷变成设定的发动机负荷时,像增加阶梯变化那样增加增压压力。 当执行第二机械压缩比控制时,增压控制的设定发动机负荷被设定为高于执行第一机械压缩比控制时的设定发动机负荷。

    SPARK IGNITION TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    18.
    发明申请
    SPARK IGNITION TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    火花点火型内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20110114063A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US12674625

    申请日:2008-11-05

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04

    摘要: In an internal combustion engine, a variable compression ratio mechanism able to change a mechanical compression ratio and a variable valve timing mechanism able to control the closing timing of an intake valve are provided. The mechanical compression ratio is held at a maximum mechanical compression ratio at the engine low load operation side and gradually made to decrease as the engine load increases at the engine high load operation side. The actual compression ratio is held nearly constant at the engine high load operation side and is made to decrease as the engine load decreases at the engine low load operation side.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种内燃机,能够改变机械压缩比的可变压缩比机构和能够控制进气门关闭正时的可变气门正时机构。 发动机低负荷运转侧的机械压缩比保持在最大的机械压缩比,随着发动机高负荷运转侧的发动机负荷的增加而逐渐减小。 在发动机高负荷运转侧,实际的压缩比保持近似恒定,随着发动机低负荷运转侧的发动机负荷减小而减小。

    Spark Ignition Type Internal Combustion Engine
    20.
    发明申请
    Spark Ignition Type Internal Combustion Engine 有权
    火花点火式内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20100163001A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12227238

    申请日:2007-04-09

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04 F01L1/34 F02D45/00

    摘要: An internal combustion engine provided with a variable compression ratio mechanism able to change a mechanical compression ratio and a variable valve timing mechanism able to individually control the opening timing and closing timing of the intake valve. At the time of engine low load operation, the maximum expansion ratio is obtained by making the mechanical compression ratio maximum and, while the mechanical compression ratio is made maximum, the opening timing of the intake valve is maintained at a target opening timing of substantially intake top dead center in the noninterference region where no interference between the valve and the piston occurs.

    摘要翻译: 具有能够改变机械压缩比的可变压缩比机构的内燃机和能够分别控制进气门的打开正时和关闭正时的可变气门正时机构。 在发动机低负载运转时,通过使机械压缩比达到最大,获得最大膨胀比,并且当机械压缩比最大时,进气门的打开正时维持在大致摄取的目标打开正时 在不干涉阀和活塞之间的干涉区域中的上止点。