Abstract:
Source/drain diffusion layers and a channel region are formed in a polysilicon thin film formed on a substrate made of glass or the like, and furthermore, a gate electrode 6 is formed via a gate insulating film. A silicon hydronitride film is formed on the interlayer dielectric film, whereby the hydrogen concentration in an active element region including a switching thin film transistor can be maintained at a high level, and Si—H bonds in the silicon thin film become stable. In addition, by providing a ferroelectric film on the silicon hydronitride film via a lower electrode formed of a conductive oxide film, whereby the oxygen concentration of the ferroelectric capacitive element layer can be maintained at a high level, and generation of oxygen deficiency in the ferroelectric film is prevented.
Abstract:
When a semiconductor device 11 is observed, first, when it is detected that a solid immersion lens 6 comes into contact with the semiconductor device 11, the solid immersion lens 6 is caused to vibrate by a vibration generator unit. Next, a reflected light image from the solid immersion lens 6 is input to calculate a reflected light quantity m of the reflected light image, and it is judged whether a ratio (m/n) of the reflected light quantity m to an incident light quantity n is not greater than a threshold value A. When the ratio (m/n) is greater than the threshold value A, it is judged that optical close contact between the solid immersion lens 6 and the semiconductor device 11 is not achieved, and the solid immersion lens 6 is again caused to vibrate. When the ratio (m/n) is not greater than the threshold value A, it is judged that optical close contact between the solid immersion lens 6 and the semiconductor device 11 is achieved, and an observed image of the semiconductor device 11 is acquired. Thereby, achieving an observation apparatus and method capable of improving the close contact between the solid immersion lens and an observation object.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor thin film is provided which can form its crystal grains having a uniform direction of crystal growth and being large in size and a manufacturing equipment using the above method, and a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor. In the above method, by applying an energy beam partially intercepted by a light shielding element, melt and re-crystallization occur with a light-shielded region as a starting point. The irradiation of the beam gives energy to the light-shielded region of the silicon thin film so that melt and re-crystallization occur with the light-shielded region as the starting point and so that a local temperature gradient in the light-shielded region is made to be 1200° C./μm or more. In the manufacturing method, a resolution of an optical system used to apply the energy beam is preferably 4 μm or less.
Abstract:
A base layer is formed on an insulating substrate, and a semiconductor layer is formed in localized fashion thereon. A gate insulating film is then formed so as to cover the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode is formed on a portion of the gate insulating film. An impurity is then implanted into the semiconductor layer via the gate insulating film, and a source region, a drain region, and an LDD region are formed. The gate insulating film is etched with dilute hydrofluoric acid. An electrode-protecting insulating film is then formed so as to cover the gate electrode, and the entire surface of the surface layer portion of the electrode-protecting insulating film is etched away using dilute hydrofluoric acid. Carrier traps introduced into the electrode-protecting insulating film and the gate insulating film are thereby removed.
Abstract:
A thin film processing method for processing the thin film by irradiating an optical beam to the thin film. A unit of the irradiation of the optical beam includes a first and a second optical pulse irradiation to the thin film, and the unit of the irradiation is carried out repeatedly to process the thin film. The first and the second optical pulse have pulse waveforms different from each other. Preferably, a unit of the irradiation of the optical beam includes the a first optical pulse irradiated to the thin film and a second optical pulse irradiated to the thin film starting substantially simultaneous with the first optical pulse irradiation. In this case, the relationship between the first and the second optical pulse satisfies (the pulse width of the first optical pulse)
Abstract:
Calories of a first mixed gas are predicted by calculations based on the mixed flow rate of a blast furnace gas and the mixed flow rate of a converter gas measured by flow meters, and preset blast furnace gas calories and converter gas calories; the flow rate ratio of the mixed flow rate of a coke oven gas to a gas turbine consumed fuel gas flow rate is calculated based on the predicted calories, set calories, and preset coke oven gas calories; the mixed flow rate required value of the coke oven gas is calculated based on the flow rate ratio and a gas turbine fuel gas requirement signal corresponding to the gas turbine consumed fuel gas flow rate; and the opening of a coke oven gas flow control valve provided in a fuel gas production system is controlled, based on the mixed flow rate required value, to control the mixed flow rate of the coke oven gas.
Abstract:
An insulating film deposition chamber 40 has a plasma generator 14 having a plasma generation chamber 21 separated from the film deposition chamber 13 in which the substrate is arranged. A material gas is directly supplied to the film deposition chamber, and radicals are introduced into the film deposition chamber from the plasma generator, and a thin film is deposited on the substrate. Further, a cleaning gas feeder is added to the plasma generator. A cleaning gas is introduced through the cleaning gas feeder to produce plasma at the plasma generator to generate radicals, and the radicals are introduced into the film deposition chamber and irradiate the substrate to clean it.
Abstract:
An image input apparatus includes an insulating substrate; polycrystalline silicon islands formed on said insulating substrate; pixels each including thin film transistors and a photodiode formed above said thin film transistors, each of the thin film transistors have a source region, a channel region and a drain region foamed in one of the polycrystalline silicon islands.
Abstract:
In a thin film transistor (TFT) including an insulating substrate and a polycrystalline silicon island formed on the insulating layer, a grain size of the polycrystalline silicon island is elongated along one direction. A source region, a channel region and a drain region are arranged in the polycrystalline silicon island in parallel with the direction.
Abstract:
A thin-film transistor is formed on a transparent substrate and has a gate electrode film layer and a source and drain regions, and further has an alignment mark made of one and the same constituent material as a constituent material of at least one of the gate electrode film layer and source and drain regions and formed at one and the same position as the gate electrode film layer or source and drain region.