RHEOMETER
    11.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20110030454A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12438017

    申请日:2007-08-16

    IPC分类号: G01N11/14

    CPC分类号: G01N11/14 G01N2011/0026

    摘要: The invention relates to a rheometer having a rotatable shaft (1) on which a rotor plate (2) is fastened, and having a measuring instrument (10) for measuring torques exerted on the rotor plate (2) by a substance (6) to be studied during rotation of the shaft (1), a first measurement gap (5) for holding the substance (6) to be studied being formed between a first side (3) of the rotor plate (2) and a first shear face (4) and a second measurement gap (9) for holding the substance (6) to be studied being formed between a second side (7) of the rotor plate (2), opposite the first side, and a second shear face (8). The rheometer contains a magnet for generating a magnetic field in the first and second measurement gaps (5, 9).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有可旋转轴(1)的流变仪,其上固定有转子板(2),并具有测量仪器(10),用于测量通过物质(6)施加在转子板(2)上的转矩 在轴(1)的旋转期间进行研究,用于保持要研究的物质(6)的第一测量间隙(5)形成在转子板(2)的第一侧(3)和第一剪切面 4)和用于保持要研究的物质(6)形成在与第一侧相对的转子板(2)的第二侧(7)和第二剪切面(8)之间的第二测量间隙(9) 。 流变仪包含用于在第一和第二测量间隙(5,9)中产生磁场的磁体。

    CONSTANT LOAD SHEAR CELL FOR MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS
    12.
    发明申请
    CONSTANT LOAD SHEAR CELL FOR MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS 审中-公开
    永久性负载剪切细胞磁流体流体

    公开(公告)号:US20100238760A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12377931

    申请日:2007-08-21

    IPC分类号: B01F13/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a constant load shear cell and a method for constant loading of a magnetorheological fluid in a constant load shear cell. The constant load shear cell comprises a rotatable shaft (1), to which a rotor plate (2) is fixed. A first gap (5), for accommodating a magnetorheological fluid, is formed between a first side (3) of the rotor plate (2) and a first shear surface (4). A second gap (8), for accommodating the magnetorheological fluid, is formed between a second side (6) of the rotor plate (2) facing away from the first and a second shear surface (7). The constant load shear cell further comprises at least one magnet (9) for generating a magnetic field in the first and second gaps (5, 8).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及恒定负载剪切电池和恒定载荷剪切电池中恒定载荷磁流变流体的方法。 恒定载荷剪切单元包括可旋转的轴(1),固定有转子板(2)。 用于容纳磁流变流体的第一间隙(5)形成在转子板(2)的第一侧(3)和第一剪切表面(4)之间。 用于容纳磁流变流体的第二间隙(8)形成在转子板(2)的远离第一和第二剪切表面(7)的第二侧(6)之间。 恒定负载剪切单元还包括用于在第一和第二间隙(5,8)中产生磁场的至少一个磁体(9)。

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METAL-COATED BASE LAMINATES
    14.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METAL-COATED BASE LAMINATES 审中-公开
    用于生产金属基层压板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100176090A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12601581

    申请日:2008-05-20

    IPC分类号: B32B37/02 C23F1/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing metal-coated base laminates having a support (51) made of an electrically nonconductive material (37), which is coated on at least one side with a metal layer (25, 53). In a first step, a base layer (11) is applied onto a substrate (3) with a dispersion (5), which contains electrolessly and/or electrolytically coatable particles in a matrix material. The matrix material is at least partially cured and/or dried. A metal layer is subsequently formed on the base layer (11) by electroless and/or electrolytic coating. The support (51) made of the electrically nonconductive material (37) is laminated onto the metal layer (25). The support (51) laminated with the metal layer (25) and at least a part of the base layer (11) are subsequently removed from the substrate (3).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造金属涂覆的基底层压板的方法,其具有由非导电材料(37)制成的支撑体(51),其在至少一侧上涂覆有金属层(25,53)。 在第一步骤中,将基底层(11)用分散体(5)施加到基底(3)上,所述分散体(5)在基质材料中包含无电解和/或电解涂覆的颗粒。 基质材料至少部分固化和/或干燥。 随后通过无电解和/或电解涂覆在基底层(11)上形成金属层。 由非导电材料(37)制成的支撑体(51)层压到金属层(25)上。 随后从衬底(3)移除与金属层(25)和基底层(11)的至少一部分层压的支撑件(51)。

    ELECTROPLATING DEVICE AND METHOD
    16.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPLATING DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
    电镀设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090178930A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US12297330

    申请日:2007-04-05

    IPC分类号: C25D5/00 C25D17/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for the electrolytic coating of at least one electrically conductive substrate or a structured or full-surface electrically conductive surface on a nonconductive substrate, which comprises at least one bath, one anode and one cathode, the bath containing an electrolyte solution containing at least one metal salt, from which metal ions are deposited on electrically conductive surfaces of the substrate to form a metal layer while the cathode is brought in contact with the substrate's surface to be coated and the substrate is transported through the bath, wherein the cathode comprises at least two disks (2, 4, 10) mounted on a respective shaft (1, 5, 14) so that they can rotate, the disks (2, 4, 10) engaging in one another. The invention furthermore relates to a method for the electrolytic coating of at least one substrate, which is carried out in a device according to the invention. Lastly, the invention also relates to a use of the device according to the invention for the electrolytic coating of electrically conductive structures on an electrically nonconductive support.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于至少一个导电基底或非导电基底上的结构化或全表面导电表面的电解涂层的装置,其包括至少一个浴,一个阳极和一个阴极,该浴含有电解质 含有至少一种金属盐的溶液,金属离子沉积在基材的导电表面上以形成金属层,同时使阴极与待涂覆的基底表面接触,并且将基底输送通过浴,其中 阴极包括安装在相应的轴(1,5,14)上的至少两个盘(2,4,10),使得它们可以旋转,盘(2,4,10)彼此接合。 本发明还涉及一种在根据本发明的装置中进行的至少一种基底的电解涂覆的方法。 最后,本发明还涉及根据本发明的装置在不导电支撑件上的导电结构的电解涂层的用途。

    Method for producing alkylpolyalkylene glycol esters of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
    17.
    发明授权
    Method for producing alkylpolyalkylene glycol esters of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids 有权
    单烯属不饱和羧酸烷基聚亚烷基二醇酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06872848B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-29

    申请号:US10450529

    申请日:2001-12-14

    CPC分类号: C08G65/3322

    摘要: Alkylpolyalkylene glycol esters of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids are prepared by esterifying (a) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids with (b) polyalkylene glycols which are endcapped at one end, in the absence of a solvent and in the presence of polymerization inhibitors and esterification catalysts at not more than 160° C. by a process in which the esterification is first carried out under atmospheric pressure or at up to 50 bar, the water formed in the esterification is then distilled from the reaction mixture at from 10 to 500 mbar and the esterification is then continued under atmospheric pressure or at up to 50 bar.

    摘要翻译: 单烯键式不饱和羧酸的烷基聚亚烷基二醇酯通过(a)单烯键式不饱和羧酸与(b)在不存在溶剂的情况下在一端封端的聚亚烷基二醇酯化,并且在不存在聚合抑制剂和酯化催化剂的情况下 通过首先在大气压或高达50巴下进行酯化的方法超过160℃,然后在10-500毫巴下从反应混合物中蒸馏酯化产生的水,酯化为 然后继续在大气压或高达50巴。

    Magnetorheological formulation
    18.
    发明授权
    Magnetorheological formulation 失效
    磁流变公式

    公开(公告)号:US08486292B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12442463

    申请日:2007-09-18

    IPC分类号: H01F1/44

    CPC分类号: H01F1/447

    摘要: Magnetorheological formulations, processes for preparing the same and uses therefor, the formulations comprising: (a) an ionic liquid comprising anions and cations, and (b) dispersed magnetizable particles having a mean diameter of 0.1 to 500 μm; wherein the ionic liquid comprises one or more salts selected from the group consisting of 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium methylsulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium thiocyanate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, 1-ethyl-3-methylpyridinium ethylsulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, methyltrioctylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethylsulfate and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 磁流变学配方,其制备方法及用途,所述制剂包含:(a)包含阴离子和阳离子的离子液体,和(b)平均直径为0.1至500μm的可分散的可分散颗粒; 其中所述离子液体包含一种或多种选自1-丁基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓甲基硫酸盐,1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙基硫酸盐,1-乙基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓硫氰酸盐,1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓硫氰酸盐, 3-甲基咪唑鎓硫氰酸酯,1-乙基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓乙酸酯,1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙酸酯,1-乙基-3-甲基吡啶鎓乙基硫酸盐,1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺,1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 四氟硼酸1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓,四氟硼酸1-甲基-3-辛基咪唑鎓,六氟磷酸1-甲基-3-辛基咪唑鎓,六氟磷酸1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓,六氟磷酸1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓,二(甲基三辛基铵二 三氟甲基磺酰基)酰亚胺,1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙基硫酸盐及其混合物。