Abstract:
In one form a circuit has a bias stage having an input signal terminal for receiving an input signal. The circuit modifies the input signal with a drive stage to provide an output signal in complement form. A drive transistor in the drive stage of the circuit has a bulk that is connected to a terminal of a load and to a control electrode coupled to the input signal terminal. A bias transistor in the bias stage of the circuit has a bulk that is directly connected to the terminal of the load and to the bulk of the drive transistor. The bias transistor has a control electrode coupled to the input signal terminal. The input signal biases the bulks of the drive transistor and the bias transistor and reduces transistor threshold voltage. Linearity of circuit output impedance is improved and RF interference reduced. Lower voltage operation is also provided.
Abstract:
An input buffer circuit with hysteresis includes a first stage and a second stage. The first stage includes a resistive device to provide a resistance between two nodes of the first stage. The two nodes are responsive to a signal input. The second stage includes four series-coupled transistors. A first node is coupled to the control electrodes of two of the four transistors and the second node is coupled to the control electrodes of the other two transistors. The second stage includes a signal output. In some examples, a resistance provided by the resistive device is variable and provides the buffer circuit with hysteresis.
Abstract:
A voltage regulator includes a first and second amplifier stage, an output stage, and a variable zero circuit. The first amplifier stage is coupled to receive a reference voltage and introduces a first pole of the voltage regulator. The second amplifier stage is coupled to the first amplifier stage and introduces a second pole of the voltage regulator. The output stage is coupled to the second amplifier stage, has an output driver, and is coupled to provide an output voltage based on the reference voltage. The variable zero circuit is coupled to the first amplifier stage, the second amplifier stage, and the output stage. The variable zero circuit provides a zero to compensate for at least one of the first pole or the second pole of the voltage regulator based on a gate to source voltage of the output driver and a drain to source voltage of the output driver.
Abstract:
A well bias module outputs a voltage used to bias the wells of transistors or other semiconductor components. The well bias module includes a feedback loop having a voltage generation module and a subthreshold leakage sense module that is operable to model the transistors or other semiconductor components so as to sense the subthreshold leakage resulting from a particular well bias voltage output by the voltage generation module. The subthreshold leakage sense module provides a representation of the sensed subthreshold leakage to the voltage generation module, which adjusts the magnitude of the well bias voltage based on this representation so as to reduce or minimize the subthreshold leakage in the transistors or other semiconductor components.
Abstract:
A level shifter with cross coupled inverters having different threshold voltages. The output of the level shifter is pulled to a known voltage state during power up. In some examples, one of the inverters includes an additional N-channel transistor wherein the threshold voltage is greater the threshold voltage of the other inverter due to the additional transistor.
Abstract:
A data converter (10) and a method for attenuating noise in an output signal generated by the data converter (10). The data converter (10) includes a sigma-delta modulator (16), a digital-to-analog converter (17), a clock generator (19) connected to the digital-to-analog converter (17), and a clock control circuit (18) connected to the clock generator (19). The clock control circuit (18) enables or disables the clock generator (19) in accordance with the single-bit digital signal to cause a notch characteristic in the output signal for attenuating noise in the output signal.
Abstract:
Apparatus and procedure for testing a flash analog-to-digital converter on a chip including a first NOR gate having a plurality of inputs, one each connected to each normal output of the comparators and a second NOR gate having a plurality of inputs, one each connected to each inverted output of the comparators. The output currents of the NOR gates are monitored to determine the states of the comparators when various input voltages are supplied. All comparators are tested for operation.
Abstract:
An overload circuit detects input signals that are too high or too low in amplitude and generates a holding signal of a predetermined duration. The holding signal is applied to a data selector which normally passes the input signal to a shift register/majority gate but switches to supply the output of the majority gate to the shift register when a holding signal is present. Thus, the output is maintained constant during the predetermined durations when a holding singnal is present.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises sampling logic, comprising: input sample path selection logic arranged to enable at least one input sample path; sampler logic arranged to receive and sample an input data signal in a serial data stream in accordance with a phase of the at least one enabled input sample path; and transition detection logic arranged to detect transitions within the received input data signal. The input sample path selection logic is further arranged, upon detection of a transition within the received input data signal, to determine if the phase of the at least one input sample path is a phase having a largest window between logic values; and if it is determined that the phase of the at least one input sample path is not the phase having a largest window between logic values, to enable at least one input sample path comprising a more appropriate phase.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises sampling logic, comprising: input sample path selection logic arranged to enable at least one input sample path; sampler logic arranged to receive and sample an input data signal in a serial data stream in accordance with a phase of the at least one enabled input sample path; and transition detection logic arranged to detect transitions within the received input data signal. The input sample path selection logic is further arranged, upon detection of a transition within the received input data signal, to determine if the phase of the at least one input sample path is a phase having a largest window between logic values; and if it is determined that the phase of the at least one input sample path is not the phase having a largest window between logic values, to enable at least one input sample path comprising a more appropriate phase.