Hydrostatic drive
    11.
    发明授权
    Hydrostatic drive 失效
    静液压驱动

    公开(公告)号:US07926265B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US11989651

    申请日:2006-12-19

    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrostatic drive. The hydrostatic drive (1) includes a hydraulic pump (3) and a hydraulic motor (7). The hydraulic pump (3) may be connected by way of a first working line (5) to a first working line connection (8) of the hydraulic motor (7) and by way of a second working line (6) to a second working line connection (9) of the hydraulic motor (7). Furthermore, the hydrostatic drive (1) includes a first storage means (40) for storing pressure energy and a second storage means (41). For recovery of the pressure energy stored in the first storage means, the latter may be connected, at least for one direction of conveying, to a first or second working line (5, 6) which is on the suction side in relation to the hydraulic pump (3) in this direction of conveying.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及静液压驱动装置。 液压驱动装置(1)包括液压泵(3)和液压马达(7)。 液压泵(3)可以通过第一工作管线(5)连接到液压马达(7)的第一工作线连接件(8)并且通过第二工作管线(6)连接到第二工作 液压马达(7)的线路连接(9)。 此外,液压驱动装置(1)包括用于存储压力能量的第一存储装置(40)和第二存储装置(41)。 为了回收存储在第一存储装置中的压力能量,后者可以至少在一个输送方向上连接到相对于液压的吸入侧的第一或第二工作线(5,6) 泵(3)在此方向传送。

    HYDROSTATIC DRIVE WITH BRAKING ENERGY RECOVERY
    12.
    发明申请
    HYDROSTATIC DRIVE WITH BRAKING ENERGY RECOVERY 失效
    具有制动能量回收的静电驱动

    公开(公告)号:US20100293934A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12445828

    申请日:2007-10-26

    Inventor: Matthias Mueller

    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrostatic drive (1) in an open circuit. The hydrostatic drive (1) comprises a hydraulic pump (2) and a hydraulic motor (3). The hydraulic pump (2) and the hydraulic motor (3) are connected to one another via a feed line (4). In addition, the hydrostatic drive (1) comprises a storage element (18) for storing pressure energy. A first valve device (17) which is arranged downstream of the hydraulic motor (3) alternately connects the downstream connection (9) of the hydraulic motor (3) to a tank volume (15) or to the storage element (18).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种开放式静液压驱动装置(1)。 液压驱动器(1)包括液压泵(2)和液压马达(3)。 液压泵(2)和液压马达(3)经由进料管线(4)彼此连接。 此外,液压驱动装置(1)包括用于存储压力能量的存储元件(18)。 布置在液压马达(3)下游的第一阀装置(17)将液压马达(3)的下游连接件(9)交替地连接到储罐容积(15)或储存元件(18)。

    Device for making monocrystalline or multicrystalline materials, in particular multicrystalline silicon
    13.
    发明授权
    Device for making monocrystalline or multicrystalline materials, in particular multicrystalline silicon 有权
    用于制造单晶或多晶材料的装置,特别是多晶硅

    公开(公告)号:US07811383B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-12

    申请号:US12421051

    申请日:2009-04-09

    Abstract: The device for production of a monocrystalline or a multicrystalline material blank, especially a silicon multicrystalline blank, using the VGF method has a crucible with a rectangular or square cross section. A flat heating device, especially a jacket heater, which generates an inhomogeneous temperature profile, is arranged around the crucible. This temperature profile corresponds to the temperature gradient formed in the center of the crucible. The heat output of the flat heating device decreases from the top to the bottom end of the crucible. The flat heating device includes parallel heating webs, which extend in a meandering course. The heat outputs from the heating webs differ according to their different conductor cross sections. To avoid local overheating in corner areas of the crucible, constrictions of the cross sections of the heating webs are provided at inversion zones of their meandering course.

    Abstract translation: 使用VGF方法制造单晶或多晶材料坯料,特别是硅多晶坯料的装置具有矩形或正方形横截面的坩埚。 在坩埚周围布置有平坦加热装置,特别是产生不均匀温度分布的夹套加热器。 该温度曲线对应于在坩埚中心形成的温度梯度。 扁平加热装置的热输出从坩埚的顶端向下端减小。 平面加热装置包括平行加热腹板,其在曲折的过程中延伸。 来自加热腹板的热量输出根据其不同的导体横截面而不同。 为了避免在坩埚的拐角区域局部过热,在它们的蜿蜒过程的反转区域处设置加热幅材横截面的收缩。

    Production of high-purity, large-volume monocrystals that are especially radiation-resistant from crystal shards
    14.
    发明授权
    Production of high-purity, large-volume monocrystals that are especially radiation-resistant from crystal shards 有权
    生产高纯度,大容量的单晶体,特别是从晶体碎片防辐射

    公开(公告)号:US07588637B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-15

    申请号:US11609626

    申请日:2006-12-12

    CPC classification number: C30B11/00 C30B29/12

    Abstract: A method for producing high-purity, large-volume monocrystals that are especially radiation-resistant and have low intrinsic birefringence. From a melt of crystalline raw material, with controlled cooling and solidification, a crystal is generated. As the crystalline raw material, shards and/or waste from already-grown crystals is used, and the re-used raw material 1) upon visual observation in daylight has no color; and 2) upon illumination with a white-light lamp in a darkroom a) has no or at maximum a just barely perceivable reddish and/or bluish fluorescence; and b) has no or at maximum a just barely perceivable diffuse scattering; and c) has no or only slight discrete scattering of at maximum two visually perceivable scattering centers per dm3. In this way, crystals can be obtained which after tempering have a BSDF value of

    Abstract translation: 一种生产高纯度,大容量单晶的方法,特别是耐辐射和具有低固有双折射。 从结晶原料的熔体中,通过控制冷却和固化,产生晶体。 作为结晶原料,使用已经生长的晶体的碎片和/或废物,并且在日光下目视观察时,再利用的原料1)没有颜色; 和2)在暗室中用白光灯照明时a)没有或最多只有几乎不可察觉的淡红色和/或蓝色荧光; 和b)没有或最多只有几乎不可察觉的漫射散射; 和c)没有或仅有最大两个视觉上可感知的散射中心/ dm 3的轻微离散散射。 以这种方式,可以获得晶体,其在回火之后BSDF值<7×10 -7,减去36 Zernike系数<15×10-8之后的RMS均匀性,111方向的±0.2nm的SDR-RMS值 /厘米。

    Service and application management in information technology systems
    15.
    发明申请
    Service and application management in information technology systems 有权
    信息技术系统中的服务和应用管理

    公开(公告)号:US20070168874A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US11322946

    申请日:2005-12-30

    CPC classification number: G06F8/65 G06Q10/06

    Abstract: Systems and techniques for managing services and applications of a client system, such as an enterprise computer system, reduce the operational workload and optimize daily support process by deliverying embedded services in client system with direct connection of services into a back-end system so that back-end system processes can analyze client system information and provide detailed reports and analyses and with continuous (or regular) data exchange between client system and backend system to ensure efficient client system software processes. The embedded services can include support, operation, change and deploy, and plan and optimize services. The output of at least one of these services can be pushed to and displayed in a graphical user interface. A fact sheet provided with he graphical user interface contains on one page all the information that is needed to clearly show who is responsible for handling information technology problems, incidents, tasks, and service requests.

    Abstract translation: 用于管理诸如企业计算机系统之类的客户端系统的服务和应用的系统和技术通过将客户端系统中的嵌入式服务交付到后端系统中直接连接服务来减少操作工作量并优化日常支持流程 -end系统进程可以分析客户端系统信息,并提供详细的报告和分析以及客户端系统和后端系统之间的连续(或定期)数据交换,以确保高效的客户端系统软件流程。 嵌入式服务可以包括支持,操作,更改和部署,以及计划和优化服务。 可以将这些服务中的至少一个的输出推送到图形用户界面中并显示。 提供图形用户界面的情况说明书包含一页所需的所有信息,以清楚地显示负责处理信息技术问题,事件,任务和服务请求的人员。

    Device for regulating the thickness of rolling stock
    16.
    发明授权
    Device for regulating the thickness of rolling stock 失效
    用于调节车辆厚度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5761066A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US604001

    申请日:1996-02-20

    CPC classification number: B21B37/16 G05B13/027

    Abstract: A device is provided for regulating the thickness of rolling stock in a roller stand. The device includes a control device that controls the roller adjustment of the roller stand as a function of the deviation between a reference thickness value (h*) and an estimated value (h') for the thickness of the rolling stock exiting from the roller stand; a model simulating the rolling process in the roller stand, the model calculating the estimated value (h') on the basis of roller technology parameters and measured values; a thickness measurement device that measures the thickness of the rolling stock after its exit from the roller stand with a measurement delay (T.sub.L) providing a measured thickness value (h.sub.L); a delay device for delaying the estimated value (h') determined by the model by at least approximately the amount of the measurement delay (T.sub.L); a correction device generating a correction value (k) as a function of a deviation (.DELTA.h.sub.L) between the measured thickness value (h.sub.L) and a delayed estimated value (h'.sub.L), the correction value (k) correcting the estimated value (h') provided by the model; a controllable switching device enabling the generation of the correction value (k) to be stopped in time periods during which the thickness measurement device provides no measured thickness values (h.sub.L) or no usable measured thickness values; and a holding device making available during the time periods the correction value (k) last generated for correction of the estimated value (h') provided by the model prior to the generation of the correction value (k) being stopped.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于调节滚子架中的车辆的厚度的装置。 该装置包括控制装置,该控制装置根据从辊架离开的轧制坯料的厚度的参考厚度值(h *)和估计值(h')之间的偏差来控制辊架的辊调整 ; 模拟轧辊机架轧制过程的模型,该模型基于轧辊技术参数和测量值计算估计值(h'); 厚度测量装置,其测量在轧辊架出口之后的轧制厚度具有提供测量厚度值(hL)的测量延迟(TL); 延迟装置,用于将由模型确定的估计值(h')延迟至少近似于测量延迟量(TL); 产生作为测量厚度值(hL)与延迟估计值(h'L)之间的偏差(DELTA hL)的函数的校正值(k)的校正装置,校正估计值(k) h'); 能够在厚度测量装置不提供测量厚度值(hL)或无可用测量厚度值的时间段内停止生成校正值(k)的可控开关装置; 以及在该时间段期间使得在生成校正值(k)之前停止由模型提供的估计值(h')最后生成的校正值(k)可用的保持装置。

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