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公开(公告)号：US4390602A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US303728
申请日：1981-09-21
Applicant: Ralph C. Struthers
Inventor： Ralph C. Struthers
Abstract: An improved fuel cell comprising an anode section including an anode terminal, an anode fuel, and an anolyte electrolyte, a cathode section including a cathode terminal, an electron distributor and a catholyte electrolyte, an ion exchange section between the anode and cathode sections and including an ionolyte electrolyte, ion transfer membranes separating the ionolyte from the anolyte and the catholyte and an electric circuit connected with and between the terminals conducting free electrons from the anode section and delivering free electrons to the cathode section, said ionolyte receives ions of one polarity moving from the anolyte through the membrane related thereto preventing chemical equilibrium in the anode section and sustaining chemical reaction and the generating of free electrons therein, said ions received by the ionolyte from the anolyte release different ions from the ionolyte which move through the membrane between the ionolyte and catholyte and which add to the catholyte.
Abstract translation: 一种改进的燃料电池，包括阳极部分，其包括阳极端子，阳极燃料和阳极电解液，阴极部分，包括阴极端子，电子分配器和阴极电解质电解质，阳极部分和阴极部分之间的离子交换部分， 离子电解质电解质，离子电解质与阳极电解液和阴极电解液分离的离子转移膜，以及与阳极部分连接并在其之间和之间的电路，并将自由电子传递到阴极部分，所述离子电解质接收一个极性移动的离子 从阳极电解液通过与其相关的膜，防止阳极部分的化学平衡并维持化学反应并在其中产生自由电子，由离子电解液从阳极电解液接收的离子从离子电解质释放不同的离子，离子电解质在电离层之间移动通过膜 和阴极电解液，并增加阴道 te。
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公开(公告)号：US4275125A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US126686
申请日：1980-03-03
Applicant: Ralph C. Struthers
Inventor： Ralph C. Struthers
Abstract: A fuel-air cell comprising an anode of readily corrodable metal such as aluminum or magnesium, a porous substantially non-corrosive cathode spaced from the anode and a caustic fluid electrolyte between and contacting the anode and cathode, said electrolyte is a mixture of a base having equivalent ionic conductance value of 180 or higher when tested in concentrations of 0.5 M and an acid having equivalent ionic conductance values of 100 or higher when tested in concentrations of 0.5 M and proton transfer reactance (PK1) values less than 1.0; whereby no corrosion of the anode occurs when, by varying the proportioning of the base and acid, the PH of the electrolyte is at or below 7, no appreciable corrosion of the anode occurs when the PH of the electrolyte is between 7 and 14; and minor corrosion of the anode occurs when the PH of the electrolyte is above 14.
Abstract translation: 一种燃料空气电池，包括易腐蚀性金属如铝或镁的阳极，与阳极间隔开的多孔基本上非腐蚀性的阴极和阳极和阴极之间的接触阳极和碱性液体电解质，所述电解质是碱 当以0.5M的浓度和小于1.0的质子转移电抗（PK1）值进行测试时，当以0.5M的浓度和等离子体电导值为100或更高的酸进行测试时，其等效离子电导值为180或更高; 当电解质的PH值通过改变碱和酸的比例时，电解质的PH等于或低于7时，不会发生阳极的腐蚀，当电解液的PH为7至14时，不会发生明显的阳极腐蚀; 当电解液的PH高于14时，会发生轻微的阳极腐蚀。
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13.发明授权Storage device and method for sorption and desorption of molecular gas contained by storage sites of nano-filament laded reticulated aerogel 失效用于纳米长丝网状凝胶凝胶的储存位置所含分子气体吸附和解吸的储存装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07378188B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10841990
申请日：2004-05-07
Applicant: Ralph C. Struthers , David B. Chang , Reza Toossi , Sion Ahdout , Lijuan Li , Robert G. Palomba
Inventor： Ralph C. Struthers , David B. Chang , Reza Toossi , Sion Ahdout , Lijuan Li , Robert G. Palomba
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/0021 , F17C11/005 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/325 , Y10S420/90
Abstract: An apparatus and method for sorption and desorption of molecular gas contained by storage sites of graphite nano-filaments randomly disposed in three-dimensional reticulated aerogel.
Abstract translation: 用于吸附和解吸分子气体的装置和方法，该分子气体随机设置在三维网状气凝胶中的石墨纳米丝的储存位置所包含。
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公开(公告)号：US5407757A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US275505
申请日：1994-07-15
Applicant: Ralph C. Struthers
Inventor： Ralph C. Struthers
CPC classification number: H01M8/08 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2300/0082
Abstract: An electrochemical fuel cell system comprising a fuel supply; an oxidant supply; a refrigerant supply; a fuel cell including a catalytic ceramic perovskite superconductor anode aerogel electrode fed with fuel from said fuel supply, a catalytic ceramic perovskite superconductor aerogel cathode electrode fed with oxidant from said oxidant supply, an electrolyte laded separator between the anode and cathode; and, an external circuit connected with and between the anode and cathode electrodes.
Abstract translation: 一种包括燃料供应的电化学燃料电池系统; 氧化剂供应; 制冷剂供应; 燃料电池，其包括从所述燃料供应源供给燃料的催化陶瓷钙钛矿超导体阳极气凝胶电极，从所述氧化剂供应源供给氧化剂的催化陶瓷钙钛矿超导体气凝胶阴极，在所述阳极和阴极之间的电解液浸渍分离器; 以及与阳极和阴极电极连接并且在阳极和阴极之间连接的外部电路。
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公开(公告)号：US4317863A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US155962
申请日：1980-06-03
Applicant: Ralph C. Struthers
Inventor： Ralph C. Struthers
CPC classification number: H01M2/40 , H01M12/065 , H01M6/50 , H01M8/06 , H01M2004/024
Abstract: A metal/air fuel cell comprising an elongate case with a closed inner space, a flat flexible diaphragm and a flat cathode plate with axially disposed inner opposing surfaces and outer surfaces and arranged in the case to define a central electrolyte chamber therebetween and air chambers axially outward thereof, a flat anode plate in the electrolyte chamber, a first collector between the anode and cathode plates and a flat electric insulating fluid permeable insulator between the cathode plate and the collector and cooperating therewith to maintain the plates in predetermined spaced relationship, electrolyte supply means conducting electrolyte into and out of the electrolyte chamber and air supply means conducting air under pressure into the air chambers to feed air into the outer surface of the cathode plate and to urge the diaphragm axially toward the anode plate anode thereby urging plate collector, insulator and cathode plate into uniform pressure engagement with each other.
Abstract translation: 一种金属/空气燃料电池，包括具有封闭内部空间的细长壳体，扁平柔性隔膜和具有轴向设置的内部相对表面和外表面的扁平阴极板，并且布置在壳体中以在其间限定中央电解质室和空气室轴向 在其外侧，电解液室中的平板阳极板，阳极板和阴极板之间的第一集电体和阴极板与集电体之间的平坦的电绝缘流体可渗透的绝缘体，与其配合以将板保持预定间隔的关系，电解质供应 意味着将电解质导入和流出电解质室和空气供应装置，将压力下的空气引导到空气室中，以将空气进入阴极板的外表面，并将膜片轴向推向阳极板阳极，由此推动板收集器，绝缘体 和阴极板彼此均匀地压力接合。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4659559A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US801428
申请日：1985-11-25
Applicant: Ralph C. Struthers
Inventor： Ralph C. Struthers
CPC classification number: H01M8/023 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/142 , H01M2300/002 , H01M2300/0048 , H01M8/04223
Abstract: A gas fueled fuel cell including spaced anode and cathode electrode parts defining anode and cathode gas chambers, means to conduct anode and cathode fuel gases into the chambers and a unit between the parts and separating the chambers. Said unit includes spaced rigid gas and liquid permeable anode and cathode laminates with outer surfaces disposed toward the anode and cathode chambers. Said outer surfaces have catalytic material deposited thereon and establish chemically reactive interfaces between the laminates and their related chambers. The outer surfaces are covered with gas permeable hydrophobic barriers. The cell next includes spacer means between the laminates including a layer of gas and liquid permeable dielectric material. Finally, the cell includes an ion permeable electrolyte compound between spaced opposing inner surfaces of the gas and liquid permeable laminates. The electrolyte is an acid-salt compound which is solid at temperatures below the operating temperatures of the cell and becomes liquid and has increased ion permeability when the cell is heated to operating temperature by chemical reaction therein.
Abstract translation: 一种气体燃料燃料电池，包括限定阳极和阴极气体室的间隔开的阳极和阴极电极部分，用于将阳极和阴极燃料气体引入室中的装置以及部件之间的单元和分离室。 所述单元包括间隔开的刚性气体和液体可渗透的阳极和阴极层压板，其外表面朝向阳极室和阴极室设置。 所述外表面具有沉积在其上的催化材料，并且在层压体及其相关室之间建立化学反应性界面。 外表面覆盖有透气疏水屏障。 电池接下来包括层压体之间的隔离装置，包括一层气体和液体可渗透介电材料。 最后，电池在气体和液体可渗透的层压体的间隔开的相对的内表面之间包括离子可渗透的电解质化合物。 电解质是酸性盐化合物，其在低于电池的工作温度的温度下为固体，并且当电池通过其中的化学反应被加热到工作温度时变成液体并具有增加的离子渗透性。
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公开(公告)号：US4528250A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US533363
申请日：1983-09-19
Applicant: Ralph C. Struthers
Inventor： Ralph C. Struthers
CPC classification number: H01M8/18 , Y02E60/528
Abstract: A catholyte regenerating apparatus for a fuel cell having a cathode section containing a catholyte solution and wherein fuel cell reaction reduces the catholyte to gas and water. The apparatus includes means to conduct partially reduced water diluted catholyte from the fuel cell and means to conduct the gas from the fuel cell to a mixing means. An absorption tower containing a volume of gas absorbing liquid solvent receives the mixed together gas and diluted catholyte from the mixing means within the absorption column, the gas is absorbed by the solvent and the gas ladened solvent and diluted catholyte are commingled. A liquid transfer means conducts gas ladened commingled solvent and electrolyte from the absorption column to an air supply means wherein air is added and commingled therewith and a stoichiometric volume of oxygen from the air is absorbed thereby. A second liquid transfer means conducts the gas ladened commingled solvent and diluted catholyte into a catalyst column wherein the oxygen and gas react to reconstitute the catholyte from which the gas was generated and wherein the reconstituted diluted catholyte is separated from the solvent. Recirculating means conducts the solvent from the catalyst column back into the absorption column and liquid conducting means conducts the reconstituted catholyte to a holding tank preparatory for recirculation through the cathode section of the fuel cell.
Abstract translation: 一种用于具有阴极部分的燃料电池的阴极电解液再生装置，所述阴极部分含有阴极电解液，并且其中燃料电池反应将阴极电解液还原成气体和水。 该装置包括从燃料电池进行部分还原的水稀释的阴极电解液的装置，以及将气体从燃料电池传导到混合装置的装置。 包含吸收液体溶剂的体积的吸收塔从吸收塔内的混合装置中混合气体和稀释的阴极液，气体被溶剂吸收，气体溶剂和稀释的阴极电解液混合。 液体转移装置将气体混合溶剂和电解质从吸收塔传导到空气供应装置，其中空气被加入并与之混合，并且从空气中吸收化学计量的氧气量。 第二液体转移装置将气体加料的混合溶剂和稀释的阴极电解液导入催化剂柱，其中氧气和气体反应以重构产生气体的阴极电解液，并且其中将重构的稀释阴极电解液与溶剂分离。 循环装置将溶剂从催化剂塔导入吸收塔，液体传导装置将重构的阴极电解液导入储存罐中，以准备通过燃料电池的阴极部再循环。
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18.发明授权Method for sorption and desorption of molecular gas contained by storage sites of nano-filament laded reticulated aerogel 失效吸附和解吸纳米长丝网状凝胶凝胶的储存位置所含分子气体的方法公开(公告)号：US06906003B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10666663
申请日：2003-09-18
Applicant: Ralph C. Struthers , David B. Chang , Reza Toossi , Sion Ahdout , Lijuan Li , Robert G. Palomba
Inventor： Ralph C. Struthers , David B. Chang , Reza Toossi , Sion Ahdout , Lijuan Li , Robert G. Palomba
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/0021 , F17C11/005 , Y02E60/325 , Y10S502/526
Abstract: A system and method for sorption and desorption of molecular gas contained by storage sites of graphite nano-filaments randomly disposed in three-dimensional reticulated aerogel.
Abstract translation: 用于吸附和解吸附在三维网状气凝胶中的石墨纳米丝的储存位置所含的分子气体的系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5702444A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US526075
申请日：1995-09-11
Applicant: Ralph C. Struthers , Devendra V. Mehta
Inventor： Ralph C. Struthers , Devendra V. Mehta
CPC classification number: C12N5/0677 , A61K2035/126
Abstract: An implantable artificial endocrine pancreas comprising a reactive body of soft, plastic, biocompatible, porous hydratable material supporting a multiplicity of endocrine pancreatic islets in isolated spaced relationship from each other; and, a microporous barrier membrane enveloping and supporting the body, in spaced relationship from the pancreatic islets therein and through which molecules having a molecular weight greater than 60,000 Daltons cannot move.
Abstract translation: 一种植入式人造内分泌胰腺，其包含柔软的，塑料的，生物相容的，多孔的可水合的材料的反应体，其支撑多个彼此间隔隔开的内分泌胰岛; 以及包围和支撑身体的微孔屏障膜与胰岛中的胰岛间隔开，分子量大于60,000道尔顿的分子不能移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5366828A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US148964
申请日：1993-11-08
Applicant: Ralph C. Struthers
Inventor： Ralph C. Struthers
IPC: H01M4/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/36
CPC classification number: H01M4/044 , H01M10/345 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/663 , H01M4/806 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/028 , H01M4/049 , H01M4/0495 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80 , Y10T29/49115
Abstract: A hydrogen hydride battery including a stack of like cells. Each cell includes novel positive cathode and negative anode electrodes. The negative anode electrodes include micro-porous carbon aerogel structures of randomly disposed interengaged carbon fibers in three-dimensional reticulate form and a hydrogen-absorbing metal alloy structure throughout and conforming generally to and carried by the micro-porous carbon aerogel. The positive cathode electrodes include micro-porous carbon aerogel structures of randomly disposed interengaged carbon fibers in three-dimensional reticulate form that are impregnated with nickelous hydroxide throughout and conforming generally to and carried by the micro-porous carbon aerogel. Central electrolyte separators established of a suitable porous dielectric material, is positioned between positive and negative electrodes.
Abstract translation: 一种氢化氢电池，包括一堆类似的电池。 每个电池包括新的正极和负极电极。 负极电极包括以三维网状形式随机布置的相互接合的碳纤维和吸氢金属合金结构的微孔碳气凝胶结构，并且通常并由微孔碳气凝胶承载并承载。 正极电极包括以三维网状形式随机布置的相互接合的碳纤维的微孔碳气凝胶结构，其贯穿整个并贯穿微孔碳气凝胶并由微孔碳气凝胶承载。 由合适的多孔电介质材料构成的中心电解质分离器位于正极和负极之间。
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