Abstract:
The exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes at least one of a first composite oxide represented by a formula A(Al2-xBx)O4 and a second composite oxide represented by a formula (Al2-yCy)O3, wherein element A is a divalent transition metal other than platinum-group elements, each of elements B and C is a transition metal other than platinum-group elements, x satisfies 0
Abstract translation:废气净化催化剂包括由式A(Al 2-x B x)O 4表示的第一复合氧化物和由式(Al2-yCy)O3表示的第二复合氧化物中的至少一种,其中元素A是二价过渡金属 除了铂族元素之外,元素B和C都是铂族元素以外的过渡金属,x满足0
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas-purifying catalyst containing a composite oxide catalyst and a refractory support and being less prone to cause a decrease in its activity even when used at high temperatures in an atmosphere with high oxygen concentration. An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a composite oxide catalyst containing rare-earth element, alkaline-earth element and precious metal, a part of the rare-earth element and a part of the alkaline-earth element forming composite oxide, and the composite oxide and a part of the precious metal forming solid solution, and a refractory support supporting the composite oxide catalyst and including at least one of a first composite oxide represented by a general formula AB2O4, a second composite oxide having perovskite structure represented by a general formula LMO3, and a third composite oxide having pyrochlore structure represented by a general formula X2Y2O7.
Abstract translation:本发明的目的是提供一种含有复合氧化物催化剂和耐火载体的废气净化催化剂,即使在高氧浓度的气氛中在高温下使用也不易引起其活性降低。 废气净化催化剂包括含有稀土元素,碱土金属元素和贵金属的复合氧化物催化剂,稀土元素的一部分和形成碱土金属元素的复合氧化物的一部分,复合氧化物 和形成贵金属的固体溶液的一部分,以及负载该复合氧化物催化剂的耐火载体,并且包括由通式AB 2 O 4表示的第一复合氧化物中的至少一种,具有由通式LMO3表示的钙钛矿结构的第二复合氧化物 ,以及具有由通式X2Y2O7表示的烧绿石结构的第三复合氧化物。
Abstract:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a substrate, and a catalytic layer facing the substrate and including a precious metal, alumina, an oxygen storage material, and a sulfate of an alkaline-earth metal having an average particle diameter falling within a range of 0.01 to 0.70 μm, the average particle diameter being obtained by observation using a scanning electron microscope. Another exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a substrate, and a catalytic layer formed on the substrate using slurry containing a precious metal, alumina, an oxygen storage material, and a sulfate of an alkaline-earth metal having an average particle diameter falling within a range of 0.01 to 0.70 μm, the average particle diameter being obtained by observation using a scanning electron microscope.
Abstract:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst (1) contains a rare-earth element, an alkaline-earth element, zirconium and a precious metal, wherein an atomic ratio of the alkaline-earth element with respect to a sum of the rare-earth element and the zirconium is 10 atomic % or more, a part of the rare-earth element and a part of zirconium form a composite oxide with at least a part of the alkaline-earth element, and the composite oxide and a part of the precious metal form a solid solution.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas-purifying catalyst that is less prone to cause a decrease in its activity even when used at high temperatures in an atmosphere whose oxygen concentration is high. An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst of the present invention includes a composite oxide of alkaline-earth metal and aluminum, and platinum, wherein at least a part of the composite oxide and at least a part of the platinum forms a solid solution.
Abstract:
Provided is a catalyst composition capable of preventing decrease in catalytic activity due to grain growth of noble metal under high temperature or under change in oxidation reduction or further for long term use, and of achieving excellent catalytic activity over a long time.The catalyst composition containing a composite oxide represented by the following general formula (1): AO.x(B2-yCyO3-α) (1) (wherein A represents an element selected from monovalent elements, divalent elements and lanthanides; B represents a trivalent element; and C represents a noble metal; x represents an integer of 1 to 6; y represents an atomic ratio satisfying the following relation: 0
Abstract:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a rare-earth element, an alkaline-earth element, and a precious metal. A part of the rare-earth element and a part of the alkaline-earth element form a composite oxide. The composite oxide and a part of the precious metal form a solid solution.
Abstract:
To provide a catalyst composition containing a novel perovskite-type composite oxide which permits reversible entrance and exit of noble metals, a catalyst composition is prepared so as to contain a perovskite-type composite oxide represented by the general formula (1): AxA′wByB′(1-y-z)NzO3±σ (1) (wherein A represents at least one element selected from alkaline earth metals; A′ represents at least one element selected from rare earth elements; B represents a tetravalent rare earth element; B′ represents at least one element selected from transition elements (excluding tetravalent rare earth elements, Rh, Pd and Pt); N represents at least one element selected from Rh, Pd and Pt; x and w represent an atomic ratio satisfying the following relations: 0.8≦x+w≦1.3 (0.8≦x≦1.3, 0≦w≦0.4); y represents an atomic ratio satisfying the following relation: 0
Abstract translation:为了提供一种催化剂组合物,其含有允许贵金属的可逆入口和退出的新型钙钛矿型复合氧化物,制备催化剂组合物以含有由通式(1)表示的钙钛矿型复合氧化物:<β -line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> AxA'wByB'(1-yz)NzO3±sigma(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“尾”→(其中A表示选自碱土金属中的至少一种元素; A'表示选自稀土元素中的至少一种元素; B表示四价稀土元素; B'表示选自以下的至少一种元素: 过渡元素(不含四价稀土元素,Rh,Pd和Pt); N表示选自Rh,Pd和Pt中的至少一种元素; x和w表示满足以下关系的原子比:0.8 <= x + w < 1.3(0.8 <= x <= 1.3,0 <= w <= 0.4); y表示满足以下关系的原子比:0
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas-purifying catalyst containing a composite oxide catalyst and a refractory support and being less prone to cause a decrease in its activity even when used at high temperatures in an atmosphere with high oxygen concentration. An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a composite oxide catalyst containing rare-earth element, alkaline-earth element and precious metal, a part of the rare-earth element and a part of the alkaline-earth element forming composite oxide, and the composite oxide and a part of the precious metal forming solid solution, and a refractory support supporting the composite oxide catalyst and including at least one of a first composite oxide represented by a general formula AB2O4, a second composite oxide having perovskite structure represented by a general formula LMO3, and a third composite oxide having pyrochlore structure represented by a general formula X2Y2O7.
Abstract:
A movement pattern recognizing apparatus has a movement signal detection device including a sensor for detecting a mobile body in a detection region and for providing a movement signal indicating the position of the mobile body. The signal changes as time elapses. The apparatus further has a movement pattern storage device for storing data about previous movement patterns which were realized when a mobile body moved in the detection region, and a movement pattern selection device for selecting data about the movement pattern from the movement pattern storage device based upon the movement signal detected by the movement signal detection device.