摘要:
Provision of a process capable of preferably etching particularly PtMn used for a pin layer of an MRAM is an object: a dry etching method for performing dry etching on a layer including platinum and/or manganese by using pulse plasma and a production method of an MRAM, wherein the dry etching method is applied to processing of the pin layer. The MRAM is configured to have a memory portion comprising a magnetic memory element composed of tunnel magnetoresistive effect element formed by stacking a magnetic fixed layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a tunnel barrier layer and a magnetic layer capable of changing the magnetization direction.
摘要:
A method for plasma etching an insulating layer by using a fluorocarbon etching gas, the method including controlling the sheath potential Vs (or ion accelerating voltage) that appears on the outermost surface of the plasma surrounding parts of the plasma etching equipment in response to the value (Fc) of F0/C0, where C0 and F0 each denote the total amount of carbon atoms and fluorine atoms constituting the fluorocarbon etching gas, so as to avoid deposition of residues on the plasma surrounding parts. This method permits stable plasma etching.
摘要:
A method for processing a layer of a silicon-based material on a wafer by which a sidewall protective film may be removed sufficiently and efficiently. An etching gas capable of yielding chlorine- or bromine-based chemical species and oxygen-based chemical species is used for dry etching a polycide film formed on a gate insulating film, plasma processing with an oxygen-based gas is then carried out for ashing the resist mask and removing carbonaceous components in the sidewall protective film. In addition, the sidewall protective film is oxidized so that the composition to that of stoichiometrically stable SiO.sub.2 is approached. Subsequently, the modified sidewall protective film is removed by processing with a dilute hydrofluoric acid solution. Since this sufficiently removes the sidewall protective film, it becomes possible to reduce the amount of dust and to improve coverage of a film to be formed by the next step. In this manner, a semiconductor device may be prepared with improved reliability and production yield.
摘要:
Provision of a process capable of preferably etching particularly PtMn used for a pin layer of an MRAM is an object: a dry etching method for performing dry etching on a layer including platinum and/or manganese by using pulse plasma and a production method of an MRAM, wherein the dry etching method is applied to processing of the pin layer. The MRAM is configured to have a memory portion comprising a magnetic memory element composed of tunnel magnetoresistive effect element formed by stacking a magnetic fixed layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a tunnel barrier layer and a magnetic layer capable of changing the magnetization direction.
摘要:
A pattern forming method is provided. The pattern forming method includes a first step of forming a resist pattern including a lactone group-containing skeleton above an etched layer provided on a substrate; a second step of performing plasma processing using a hydrogen-containing gas to lower a glass transition temperature or a softening point of the resist pattern; and a third step of transferring the resist pattern after the plasma processing to the etched layer by etching, and forming the pattern of the etched layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a plasma monitoring method for detecting the amount of atomic radicals generated by dissociation of a molecular raw material gas during a plasma processing conducted by introducing the molecular raw material gas and a rare gas into a process atmosphere, wherein the amount of the atomic radicals is predicted from the dissociation degree of the molecular raw material gas determined from the partial pressure of the molecular raw material gas in the process atmosphere, the luminous intensity of the rare gas, and the partial pressure of the rare gas in the process atmosphere, whereby the amount of the specific atomic radicals can be monitored easily and accurately.
摘要:
A dry etching method for anisotropically etching a polycide film without using chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). For instance, in a W polycide gate electrode forming process, a W polycide film is etched by using sulfur fluorides, like S.sub.2 F.sub.2, with a high S/F ratio (i.e. the ratio of the number of sulfur atoms to that of fluorine atoms). In a first step, at least the upper WSi.sub.x layer of the W polycide film is etched with the wafer kept at temperatures between -20.degree. C. and room temperature or with non-depositional fluorine based compounds like SF.sub.6 added to etching gas, thus decreasing the S/F ratio of the etching system. This first step promotes elimination of WF.sub.x and reduces the quantity of free sulfur. Therefore, WF.sub.x is inhibited from reacting with sulfur to form WS.sub.x for deposition in excessive quantities on the sidewalls of the WSi.sub.x pattern, thus preventing occurrence of critical dimension losses between the resist mask and the W polycide gate electrode. In a second step, the lower polysilicon layer of the W polycide film is etched with the wafer cooled to lower temperatures or with H.sub.2 S, etc. added to etching gas, thus increasing the S/F ratio of the etching system. This second step promotes deposition of sulfur on the sidewalls of the polycide pattern and improves anisotropy.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for etching a silicon-based structure comprised of a silicon layer and a high-melting silicide layer. Good shaping results from etching of the two layers with use of two gaseous mixtures having their respective different ratios of a hydrogen bromide gas and a fluorine radical-donating gas. Separate etching is possible of the silicon layer with a hydrogen bromide gas and of the silicide layer with a gaseous mixture of the above type. A silicon-containing layer is also etched with a hydrogen gas alone with the end point of etching being precisely detected.
摘要:
A dry etching equipment includes a topography simulator and a control section. The topography simulator controls an amount of deposition species incident upon a sidewall to be processed in accordance with a wafer opening ratio and a solid angle of a local pattern, the deposition amount being represented by a product of a reaction product flux and the solid angle. The control section compares a database obtained by the topography simulator with an actual measured value detected from an etching condition during dry etching to calculate a correction value for etching process, and indicates the correction value to an etching chamber in the dry etching equipment. The dry etching equipment corrects in real time a parameter for the etching process conducted in the etching chamber.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a semiconductor manufacturing device including, a chamber, a sensor, a sticking probability calculating section, an acting section, and a control section.