Molecule collection devices and system for environment monitoring

    公开(公告)号:US11906403B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-20

    申请号:US17536293

    申请日:2021-11-29

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system, method, and apparatus for detecting chemical effluents in an environment using Teslin substrates. To illustrate, a system includes one or more Teslin substrates which can capture molecules present in an ambient environment. The system includes a housing with the one or more Teslin substrates disposed within the housing. The system further includes means for selectively exposing different portions of the one or more Teslin substrates to the ambient environment, in which the molecules present in the ambient environment are captured by the different portions of the one or more Teslin substrates as the different portions of the one or more Teslin substrates are exposed. The system can include that the means for selectively exposing different portions of the one or more Teslin substrates is an aperture in the housing.

    ULTRALOW EMITTANCE METASURFACE THERMAL RADIATION BARRIERS

    公开(公告)号:US20240019604A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-18

    申请号:US18222439

    申请日:2023-07-15

    CPC classification number: G02B1/10

    Abstract: A monolithic dielectric coating composed of microscale periodic high-contrast gratings on multilayers of high and low refractive index optical materials is described, which is deposited on metal thin-films of flexible polymer insulation sheeting. The emittance can be minimized to any blackbody temperature, using parameter optimization of high-contrast grating phase-shift mode conditions. The high-low refractive index infrared-transparent multilayer is based on Fabry-Pérot cavity, but with non-quarter-wave thicknesses to achieve multilayer insulation conductance below that of metal films. This ultralow emittance coating is most relevant to thermal management of refrigeration and electronic components.

    HETEROGENEOUS MICROSTRUCTURED ALUMINUM ALLOYS

    公开(公告)号:US20230357899A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-09

    申请号:US18246351

    申请日:2021-10-08

    CPC classification number: C22C21/00

    Abstract: Non-equilibrium conditions and distinctive process-dynamics give laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) inherent capability to produce unique microstructural-features. However, alloy-design strategies that not only tackle printability-related challenges but also capitalize on such inherent capability, are imperative. Hence, an alloy-design strategy that integrates concepts of grain-refinement and eutectic-solidification is proposed. Consequently, an Al-3Ni-1Ti-0.8Zr (wt. %) alloy has been designed and processed with L-PBF. The alloy exhibits a wide processing-window, indicating excellent printability, and hierarchical features-enabled heterogeneous grain-structured microstructure; a high synergistic as-built strength-ductility is thus obtained. Notably, wide processing-window allows fine-tuning of as-built microstructure, whereas heterogeneous microstructure potentially allows activation of back-stress strengthening and work-hardening.

    REMOTE SMELL TECHNOLOGY
    16.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230330295A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-19

    申请号:US18213261

    申请日:2023-06-22

    Abstract: The present application relates to systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing generating odors. In aspects, the disclosed methods may include generating, by a chemistry dispersion element, a signal configured to act upon a surface of a chemistry reservoir to disperse an odorous substance retained within the chemistry reservoir. The chemistry reservoir and the chemistry dispersion element may be disposed within a housing. The method also includes generating, by an air pump, a volume of air, and transporting, by an airflow pathway, the volume of air from the air pump to an air outlet. The volume of air passes through at least a portion of the housing as it flows through the airflow pathway from the air pump to the air outlet, and transports at least a portion of the odorous substance dispersed by the chemistry reservoir within the housing to the air outlet.

    TWO DIMENSIONAL (2D) TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDE (TMD) MATERIALS AND ALLOYS AS CATALYSTS FOR CATHODE IN LITHIUM-SULFUR (LI-S) BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20230246187A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-03

    申请号:US18132871

    申请日:2023-04-10

    Inventor: Wonbong Choi

    Abstract: Two-dimensional (2D) material-based metal or alloy catalysts synthesized on carbon materials (e.g., carbon nanotubes) prevent polysulfide shuttling and overcome technical challenges for developing practical lithium-sulfur (Li—S) batteries. Soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) tend to shuttle during battery cycling and corrode a Li anode, leading to eventual performance fading in the Li—S battery. This shuttle effect can be reduced by accelerating the conversion of the dissolved polysulfides to the insoluble LiPSs and back to the sulfur. A 2D material-based alloy or 2D material synthesized on carbon materials can suppress polysulfide shuttling by catalyzing polysulfide reactions. 2D material-based alloys with 2H (semiconducting)-1T (metallic) mixed phase exhibit synergistic effects of accelerated electron transfer and catalytic performance as confirmed by the lower charge-transfer resistance of carbon nanotube (CNT)-S cathode and the high binding energy of LiPSs to the catalyst.

    Two dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials and alloys as catalysts for cathode in lithium sulfur (Li-S) batteries

    公开(公告)号:US11652206B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-16

    申请号:US17219523

    申请日:2021-03-31

    Inventor: Wonbong Choi

    Abstract: Two-dimensional (2D) material-based metal or alloy catalysts synthesized on carbon materials (e.g., carbon nanotubes) prevent polysulfide shuttling and overcome technical challenges for developing practical lithium-sulfur (Li—S) batteries. Soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) tend to shuttle during battery cycling and corrode a Li anode, leading to eventual performance fading in the Li—S battery. This shuttle effect can be reduced by accelerating the conversion of the dissolved polysulfides to the insoluble LiPSs and back to the sulfur. A 2D material-based alloy or 2D material synthesized on carbon materials can suppress polysulfide shuttling by catalyzing polysulfide reactions. 2D material-based alloys with 2H (semiconducting)—1T (metallic) mixed phase exhibit synergistic effects of accelerated electron transfer and catalytic performance as confirmed by the lower charge-transfer resistance of carbon nanotube (CNT)—S cathode and the high binding energy of LiPSs to the catalyst.

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