Abstract:
A method for improving the damascene process window for metallization utilizes an anti-reflective coating to increase the precision of the photolithography process. An inter-layer dielectric and an anti-reflective layer are formed in turn on a semiconductor substrate. The inter-layer dielectric is patterned to form the interconnecting line regions. A conductive layer is then deposited on the semiconductor substrate and fills the interconnecting line regions. The chemical mechanical polish is performed to remove a portion of the conductive layer exceeding the interconnect line regions and simultaneously remove residual portion of said anti-reflective layer.
Abstract:
A degradation-free, low-permittivity dielectrics patterning process for damascene starts with provision of a substrate, wherein the substrate has a dielectric layer and a via plug formed on it. Then, a inter-metal dielectric layer and an insulating layer are formed in sequence on the dielectric layer. A hard mask layer is next formed on the insulating layer, and is subsequently patterned. An etching process is performed on the insulating layer and the inter metal dielectric layer by using the patterned hard mask layer as a mask to form a metal line trench and expose the via plug. The metal line trench is then filled with metal by forming a metal layer on the hard mask layer. A metal line in the shallow trench is formed by performing chemical mechanical polishing on the metal layer to expose the insulating layer, and then performing post-chemical mechanical polishing cleaning.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an unlanded metal via of multi-level interconnection. The method is characterized by utilizing damascene scheme to form a metal wiring layer so that the processes are simplified. Moreover, by this method of the invention, a problem of difficulty in filling dielectric material between the metal wiring lines can be avoided and the metal layer does not have to be etched prior to filling the dielectric material. Further more, an etching stop layer is formed over the first inter-metal dielectric layer to avoid overetching during the formation of metal via, which therefore avoid short circuit. Forming the metal wiring lines by damascene scheme allows the etching stop layer to be easily formed over the first dielectric layer, without over etching the metal via.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for polysilicon MOS capacitors in a replacement gate process. A method includes disposing a gate dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate; disposing a polysilicon gate layer over the dielectric layer; patterning the gate dielectric layer and the polysilicon gate layer to form a plurality of polysilicon gates spaced by at least a minimum polysilicon to polysilicon pitch; defining a polysilicon resistor region containing at least one of the polysilicon gates and not containing at least one other of the polysilicon gates, which form dummy gates; depositing a mask layer over an inter-level dielectric layer; patterning the mask layer to expose the dummy gates; removing the dummy gates and the gate dielectric layer underneath the dummy gates to leave trenches in the inter-level dielectric layer; and forming high-k metal gate devices in the trenches in the inter-level dielectric layer. An apparatus produced by the method is disclosed.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device and method for manufacturing the integrated circuit device is disclosed. The disclosed method provides improved control over a surface proximity and tip depth of an integrated circuit device. In an embodiment, the method achieves improved control by forming a doped region and a lightly doped source and drain (LDD) region in a source and drain region of the device. The doped region is implanted with a dopant type opposite to the LDD region.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for hybrid MOS capacitors in replacement gate process. A method is disclosed including patterning a gate dielectric layer and a polysilicon gate layer to form a polysilicon gate region over a substrate; forming an inter-level dielectric layer over the substrate and surrounding the polysilicon gate region; defining polysilicon resistor regions each containing at least one portion of the polysilicon gate region and not containing at least one other portion of the polysilicon gate region, forming dummy gate regions removing the dummy gate regions and the gate dielectric layer underneath the dummy gate regions to leave trenches; and forming high-k metal gate devices in the trenches. A capacitor region including a high-k metal gate and a polysilicon gate next to the high-k metal gate is disclosed. Additional hybrid capacitor apparatuses are disclosed.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for polysilicon MOS capacitors in a replacement gate process. A method includes disposing a gate dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate; disposing a polysilicon gate layer over the dielectric layer; patterning the gate dielectric layer and the polysilicon gate layer to form a plurality of polysilicon gates spaced by at least a minimum polysilicon to polysilicon pitch; defining a polysilicon resistor region containing at least one of the polysilicon gates and not containing at least one other of the polysilicon gates, which form dummy gates; depositing a mask layer over an inter-level dielectric layer; patterning the mask layer to expose the dummy gates; removing the dummy gates and the gate dielectric layer underneath the dummy gates to leave trenches in the inter-level dielectric layer; and forming high-k metal gate devices in the trenches in the inter-level dielectric layer. An apparatus produced by the method is disclosed.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device and method for manufacturing the integrated circuit device is disclosed. The disclosed method provides improved control over a surface proximity and tip depth of an integrated circuit device. In an embodiment, the method achieves improved control by forming a doped region and a lightly doped source and drain (LDD) region in a source and drain region of the device. The doped region is implanted with a dopant type opposite to the LDD region.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate. The semiconductor device includes first and second regions that are disposed in the substrate. The first and second regions have a silicon compound material. The semiconductor device includes first and second source/drain structures that are partially disposed in the first and second regions, respectively. The semiconductor device includes a first gate that is disposed over the substrate. The first gate has a first proximity to the first region. The semiconductor device includes a second gate that is disposed over the substrate. The second gate has a second proximity to the second region. The second proximity is different from the first proximity. The first source/drain structure and the first gate are portions of a first transistor, and the second source/drain structure and the second gate are portions of a second transistor.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a poly resistor on a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. In an embodiment, a poly silicon resistor device is formed by providing a substrate having a first region and a second region. A dummy gate stack is formed on the substrate in the first region, wherein the dummy gate stack has a dummy gate stack thickness extending above the substrate. A poly silicon resister is formed on the substrate in the second region, wherein the poly silicon resistor has a poly silicon resistor thickness extending above the substrate a distance which is less than the dummy gate stack thickness. A dopant is implanted into the substrate in the first region thereby forming a source region and a drain region in the first region of the substrate. The dopant is also implanted into the poly silicon resistor. An inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer is formed on the substrate over the dummy gate stack and also over the poly silicon resistor. The ILD layer is planarized, thereby exposing the dummy gate stack and leaving a portion of the ILD layer over the poly silicon resistor. The dummy gate stack is replaced with a high k metal gate while using the portion of the ILD layer over the poly silicon resistor as a mask to protect the poly silicon resistor during replacement of the dummy gate stack with the high k metal gate.