Abstract:
New chromone derivatives having the formula: ##STR1## wherein A represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and R.sub.1 represents a lower alkyl or a chloro-substituted lower alkyl group. The derivatives are useful intermediates for synthesis of cephem derivatives as antibacterial drugs.
Abstract:
New cephalosporin derivatives having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents hydroxy or acyloxy and their salts, and processes for the production thereof. The cephalosporin derivatives of the present invention are useful as antibacterial drugs.
Abstract:
A biphenyl derivative represented by the following formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are defined in the specification, is clinically useful for treating and ameliorating mental disorders such as cerebrovascular disorder, aggressive behavior due to senile dementia, mental excitation, poriomania, delirium, hallucination, hyperkinesia, schizophrenia, emotional disturbance, depression, neurosis, psychophysiologic disorder and anxiety neurosis. The compounds exhibit dopamine 2 receptor antagonism and/or serotonin 2 receptor antagonism.
Abstract:
A 7-acyl-3-substituted carbamoyloxy cephem compound represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein A means a --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd. group; R.sup.1 denotes a hydroxyl, lower alkoxyl, fluorine-substituted lower alkoxyl or protected hydroxyl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and individually represent a lower alkyl, hydroxyl-substituted lower alkyl, a carbamoyl-substituted lower alkyl group or cyano-substituted lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom and R.sup.3 is a lower alkoxyl or alkyl group optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or the group ##STR2## means a 4-6 membered heterocyclic group, which contains one nitrogen atom, or a morpholino group, said heterocyclic group or morpholino group being optionally substituted by one or more lower alkyl, hydroxyl and/or hydroxyl-substituted lower alkyl groups; and R.sup.4 denotes a carboxyl or protected carboxyl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a process for the preparation thereof; as well as an antibacterial composition containing the above cephem compound.
Abstract:
A 7-acyl-3-substituted carbamoyloxy cephem compound represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein A means a --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd. group; R.sup.1 denotes a hydroxyl, lower alkoxyl, fluorine-substituted lower alkoxyl or protected hydroxyl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and individually represent a lower alkyl, hydroxyl-substituted lower alkyl, a carbamoyl-substituted lower alkyl group or cyano-substituted lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom and R.sup.3 is a lower alkoxyl or alkyl group optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or the group ##STR2## means a 4-6 membered heterocyclic group, which contains one nitrogen atom, or a morpholino group, said heterocyclic group or morpholino group being optionally substituted by one or more lower alkyl, hydroxyl and/or hydroxyl-substituted lower alkyl groups; and R.sup.4 denotes a carboxyl or protected carboxyl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a process for the preparation thereof; as well as an antibacterial composition containing the above cephem compound.
Abstract:
A glycerin derivative having the following formula (I) or (I') and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof are useful to treat diseases caused by the platelet activating factor. ##STR1##
Abstract:
A triazolo-1,4-di-azepine compound of the below given formula and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof are disclosed and useful in the pharmaceutical field, especially to treat allergic diseases: ##STR1## in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen or an alkyl, R3 is hydrogen or a halogen, R4 is hydrogen or an alkyl, X is --OCO--, --NHCO--, --CO-- or others and Y is a cycloalkyl, a cycloalkylalkyl, an alkynyl or others.
Abstract:
A glycerin derivative having the following formula (I) or (I') and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof are useful to treat diseases caused by the platelet activating factor. ##STR1##
Abstract:
A naphthalene derivative having the formula is new and useful for medicine. ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an acyl group;R.sup.2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkylalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an aryl group which may be substituted, an arylalkyl group whose aryl group may be substituted, a heteroaryl group, or a heteroarylalkyl group;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an arylalkyl group whose aryl group may be substituted, an arylalkenyl group whose aryl group may be substituted, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a heteroaryl group, a heteroarylalkyl group, a carboxy group, a carboxyalkyl group, an aminoalkyl group, or a cyano group;R.sup.5 represents a group of the formula, --OR.sup.7, (wherein R.sup.7 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group), or a group of the formula ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 can form, along with the nitrogen atom bonded with R.sup.8 and R.sup.9, a ring which may contain an oxygen atom);R.sup.6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an arylalkyl group, or an aryl group; andm is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 2, and n is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 4.]
Abstract:
A compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methoxy; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or hydroxy; R is ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydroxy or acyloxy, Y is oxygen, sulfur or >N-R.sub.5 wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and Z is sulfur or >N-R.sub.5 wherein R.sub.5 has the same meanings as defined above; and X is ##STR3## wherein R.sub.6 is acyloxy or nitrogen-containing heterocyclicthio which may have substituent(s), a pharmaceutically accpetable salt thereof, and a carboxylic ester thereof.This compound has improved antibacterial activity against Kleb. pneumoniae and Pseud. aeruginosa.