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公开(公告)号：US08283453B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12541758
申请日：2009-08-14
IPC分类号： C07C245/20 , C07C239/14 , C07C275/24 , C07C211/45 , C07C321/28 , C07C333/12 , C07F9/38 , C07F9/141
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B2202/28 , H01B1/04 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/847
摘要： The present invention provides a method for selectively placing carbon nanotubes on a substrate surface by using functionalized carbon nanotubes having an organic compound that is covalently bonded to such carbon nanotubes. The organic compound comprises at least two functional groups, the first of which is capable of forming covalent bonds with carbon nanotubes, and the second of which is capable of selectively bonding metal oxides. Such functionalized carbon nanotubes are contacted with a substrate surface that has at least one portion containing a metal oxide. The second functional group of the organic compound selectively bonds to the metal oxide, so as to selectively place the functionalized carbon nanotubes on the at least one portion of the substrate surface that comprises the metal oxide.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过使用具有共价键合到这种碳纳米管上的有机化合物的官能化碳纳米管来选择性地将碳纳米管置于基材表面上的方法。 有机化合物包括至少两个官能团，其中第一个能够与碳纳米管形成共价键，其中第二个能够选择性地键合金属氧化物。 这样的官能化碳纳米管与具有至少一部分含有金属氧化物的基材表面接触。 有机化合物的第二官能团选择性地键合到金属氧化物上，以便将官能化的碳纳米管选择性地置于包含金属氧化物的衬底表面的至少一部分上。
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公开(公告)号：US07582534B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10991582
申请日：2004-11-18
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Phaedon Avouris , Jia Chen , Christian Klinke , Christopher B. Murray , Dmitri V. Talapin
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Phaedon Avouris , Jia Chen , Christian Klinke , Christopher B. Murray , Dmitri V. Talapin
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L21/22 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/002 , H01L51/0048 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/938
摘要： A method is provided for doping nano-components, including nanotubes, nanocrystals and nanowires, by exposing the nano-components to an organic amine-containing dopant. A method is also provided for forming a field effect transistor comprising a nano-component that has been doped using such a dopant.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过将纳米组分暴露于含有机胺的掺杂剂来掺杂包括纳米管，纳米晶体和纳米线的纳米组分的方法。 还提供了一种用于形成包含已经使用这种掺杂剂掺杂的纳米成分的场效应晶体管的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060105523A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10991582
申请日：2004-11-18
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Phaedon Avouris , Jia Chen , Christian Klinke , Christopher Murray , Dmitri Talapin
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Phaedon Avouris , Jia Chen , Christian Klinke , Christopher Murray , Dmitri Talapin
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L21/22 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/002 , H01L51/0048 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/938
摘要： A method is provided for doping nano-components, including nanotubes, nanocrystals and nanowires, by exposing the nano-components to an organic amine-containing dopant. A method is also provided for forming a field effect transistor comprising a nano-component that has been doped using such a dopant.
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公开(公告)号：US08859048B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US11324441
申请日：2006-01-03
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B2202/28 , H01B1/04 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/847
摘要： The present invention provides a method for selectively placing carbon nanotubes on a substrate surface by using functionalized carbon nanotubes having an organic compound that is covalently bonded to such carbon nanotubes. The organic compound comprises at least two functional groups, the first of which is capable of forming covalent bonds with carbon nanotubes, and the second of which is capable of selectively bonding metal oxides. Such functionalized carbon nanotubes are contacted with a substrate surface that has at least one portion containing a metal oxide. The second functional group of the organic compound selectively bonds to the metal oxide, so as to selectively place the functionalized carbon nanotubes on the at least one portion of the substrate surface that comprises the metal oxide.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过使用具有共价键合到这种碳纳米管上的有机化合物的官能化碳纳米管来选择性地将碳纳米管置于基材表面上的方法。 有机化合物包括至少两个官能团，其中第一个能够与碳纳米管形成共价键，其中第二个能够选择性地键合金属氧化物。 这样的官能化碳纳米管与具有至少一部分含有金属氧化物的基材表面接触。 有机化合物的第二官能团选择性地键合到金属氧化物上，以便将官能化的碳纳米管选择性地置于包含金属氧化物的衬底表面的至少一部分上。
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公开(公告)号：US07253431B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US11056456
申请日：2005-02-11
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/002 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/0545 , Y10S977/749 , Y10S977/938
摘要： A method is provided for doping a carbon nanotube. The method comprises exposing the nanotube to a one-electron oxidant in a solution phase. A method is also provided for forming a carbon nanotube FET device.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于掺杂碳纳米管的方法。 该方法包括在溶液相中将纳米管暴露于单电子氧化剂。 还提供了一种用于形成碳纳米管FET器件的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5669357A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US636710
申请日：1996-04-23
申请人： Helmut Denz , Winfried Moser , Wolfgang Hoptner , Helmut Gross , Christian Klinke , Karl-Heinz Gerlings , Klemens Grieser , Klaus Bottcher
发明人： Helmut Denz , Winfried Moser , Wolfgang Hoptner , Helmut Gross , Christian Klinke , Karl-Heinz Gerlings , Klemens Grieser , Klaus Bottcher
CPC分类号： F02D41/126 , F02D41/0087 , F02D2250/21
摘要： In a cylinder-selective injection system for an internal combustion engine, there are cylinder-selective injection suppressions. Subsequent to the suppressions, restoring added quantities specific to an individual cylinder are generated, whose initial value is dependent upon the number of suppressed injections for the cylinder in question, and whose notching-down to zero is dependent upon the number of injections of the cylinder that have taken place after completion of the suppression.
摘要翻译： 在用于内燃机的气缸选择性喷射系统中，存在气缸选择性喷射抑制。 在抑制之后，产生恢复对单个气缸特有的附加量，其初始值取决于所讨论的气缸的抑制喷射的数量，并且其下降到零取决于气缸的喷射次数 这是在完成压制之后发生的。
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17.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5115782A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US625031
申请日：1990-12-10
IPC分类号： F02D41/02 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/34 , F02D43/00 , F02D45/00 , F02M25/07 , F02P5/04 , F02P5/15
CPC分类号： F02D13/0234 , F02D13/0257 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/1443 , F02D43/00 , F02P5/045 , F02P5/1502 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/0012 , F02D2041/0015 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method for controlling a spark-ignition engine without a throttle flap is carried out with variable inlet valve opening durations. The method includes the steps of: detecting a speed signal having a value dependent upon the engine speed; detecting an accelerator pedal signal having a value dependent upon the accelerator pedal position; determining the intake valve opening durations as well as the fuel quantity in dependence upon the particular values of the engine speed signal and the accelerator pedal signal; and, determining the ignition angle in the dependence upon the particular values of the engine speed and fuel quantities. The method affords the advantage that for all driving conditions and even for sudden changes of the accelerator pedal signal, the masses of air and fuel are optimally adapted to each other in order to obtain high driving comfort without misfirings and with low toxic gas exhaust.
摘要翻译： 用可控制的入口阀打开持续时间来执行无油门襟翼控制火花点火发动机的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：检测具有取决于发动机转速的值的速度信号; 检测具有取决于加速器踏板位置的值的加速器踏板信号; 根据发动机转速信号和加速器踏板信号的特定值确定进气门打开持续时间以及燃料量; 并且根据发动机速度和燃料量的特定值确定点火角。 该方法具有以下优点：对于所有驾驶条件，甚至对于加速器踏板信号的突然变化，空气和燃料的质量彼此最佳地适应，以获得高驾驶舒适度，而不会发生错误和低毒气体排气。
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