Decision feedback equalization training scheme for GDDR applications

    公开(公告)号:US11323296B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US16943535

    申请日:2020-07-30

    Abstract: The embodiments described herein provide for a method and system for training an optimal decision feedback equalization (DFE) coefficient for use in GDDR and DDR applications. The method includes determining a first expected bit pattern using a reference voltage. The method further includes determining a transition voltage value of the first expected bit pattern. The method further includes receiving a second expected bit pattern having a same first bit as the first expected bit pattern. The method further includes determining a transition voltage value of the second expected bit pattern using the reference voltage. The method further includes calculating an optimal reference voltage value by averaging the transition voltage values of the first expected bit pattern and the second-expected bit pattern and storing the optimal reference voltage value in a register corresponding to a logic value of the same first bit.

    Multi-tap hybrid equalization scheme for 24GBPS GDDR6 memory interface transmitter

    公开(公告)号:US11082267B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-03

    申请号:US16904019

    申请日:2020-06-17

    Abstract: The embodiments described herein provide for a method and system for implementing a multi-tap hybrid-equalization technique devoid of ISI jitter and PSI jitter in the high-speed data path to achieve 24 Gbps operating speed in systems utilizing GDDR6 DRAM. The method includes receiving an original data signal at a first TFFE circuit and receiving an altered data signal at a second TFFE circuit. The method further comprises generating a time-domain-equalized original data signal using a set of TFFE coefficients from the original data signal. The method further comprises generating a time-domain-equalized altered data signal using the set of TFFE coefficients from the altered data signal. The method further comprises generating, a time-and-voltage-domain-equalized data signal from the time-domain-equalized original data signal and the time-domain-equalized altered data signal at a voltage-feed forward equalization (VFFE) circuit using a set of VFFE coefficients.

    Level shifter
    15.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10536147B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-14

    申请号:US15635886

    申请日:2017-06-28

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus including level shifter circuitry configured to convert a voltage between one or more multi-voltage domains. The apparatus may include an integrated circuit having a cross-coupled latch including a first weak transistor cross-coupled with a second weak transistor. The integrated circuit may further include a first strong transistor in parallel with the first weak transistor and a second strong transistor in parallel with the second weak transistor. The integrated circuit may further include an inverter configured to toggle at least one of the first weak transistor and the second weak transistor.

    Level shifter with sub-threshold voltage functionality

    公开(公告)号:US10333502B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-25

    申请号:US15936217

    申请日:2018-03-26

    Abstract: Various embodiments provide for a level shifter with sub-threshold voltage functionality, which permits the level shifter to operate even when a voltage supply to the level shifter falls below a normal operational voltage range of one or more devices (e.g., transistors) within the level shifter. A level shift of an embodiment may operate when a voltage supply falls below a normal operational range in order to save power, which can be useful with respect to battery-operated devices, such an Internet of Things (IoT) sensor.

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