Protocol compliant high-speed DDR transmitter

    公开(公告)号:US10566046B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-18

    申请号:US16175577

    申请日:2018-10-30

    Abstract: Implementations described herein relate to circuits and techniques increasing transmitter output speed. In some implementations, a circuit is described using a pull-up data path comprising a first flying capacitor, a first buffer, a thin-oxide PMOS device, and a thick-oxide PMOS device, a pull-down data path comprising a second flying capacitor, a second buffer, a thin-oxide NMOS device, and a thick-oxide NMOS device, wherein the pull-up data path and the pull-down data path are operatively connected to a core data output signal line.

    Clock duty cycle measurement
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12184286B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-31

    申请号:US17831685

    申请日:2022-06-03

    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a circuit that may include a first amplifier portion configured to receive a first input signal corresponding to a first clock signal and a second input signal corresponding to a second clock signal. The circuit may include a first amplifier of the first amplifier portion. The first amplifier may be configured to receive a first amplifier input signal and a second amplifier input signal. The circuit may include a second amplifier portion configured to receive a first output signal from the first amplifier portion. In a first mode, the first amplifier input signal may be based upon the second input signal and the second amplifier input signal may be based upon the first input signal. In a second mode, the first amplifier input signal may be based upon the first input signal and the second amplifier input signal may be based upon the second input signal.

    Reference voltage training scheme

    公开(公告)号:US11580048B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-14

    申请号:US16356939

    申请日:2019-03-18

    Abstract: Various aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and machine-readable media for DDR reference voltage training. The method includes receiving a data stream, the data stream including pulses generated from a reference voltage in relation to a voltage input logic low and a voltage input logic high of an input stream. The method also includes receiving a clock signal, the clock signal including an in-phase signal and a quadrature-phase signal, the in-phase signal orthogonal to the quadrature-phase signal. The method also includes utilizing the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal of the clock signal in relation to the data stream to obtain a stream of in-phase samples and a stream of quadrature-phase samples. The method also includes adjusting the reference voltage based on a relationship of the stream of in-phase samples to the stream of quadrature-phase samples.

    Hardware efficient decision feedback equalization training

    公开(公告)号:US11483185B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-25

    申请号:US17246581

    申请日:2021-04-30

    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved approach for a training approach to implement DFE for an electronic circuit. The inventive concept is particularity suitable to address, for example, circuits that implement high speed parallel data transmission protocols, such as GDDR6, that are used for graphics applications. The training scheme uses minimal hardware when compared to existing schemes by reusing calibration receiver in auto zeroing receiver as error receiver. Further it works for closed eyes by running the algorithm multiple times with gradual increase in complexity of training pattern, where DFE coefficients from previous iteration is used for the current iteration, thereby gradually opening the eye.

    System and method using a fast settling accumulator

    公开(公告)号:US12289111B1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-29

    申请号:US17972814

    申请日:2022-10-25

    Inventor: Hari Anand Ravi

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for clock phase recovery. Embodiments may include sampling data using an in-phase clock and a quadrate phase clock. Embodiments may further include analyzing sampled data from the in-phase clock and the quadrate phase clock. Embodiments may also include determining a convergence point based upon, at least in part, the analyzed sampled data, wherein the convergence point corresponds to a point where a number of early sampled outcomes is approximately equal to a number of late sampled outcomes. Embodiments may also include dynamically updating an accumulator threshold based upon the convergence point.

    Decision feedback equalization training scheme for GDDR applications

    公开(公告)号:US11323296B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US16943535

    申请日:2020-07-30

    Abstract: The embodiments described herein provide for a method and system for training an optimal decision feedback equalization (DFE) coefficient for use in GDDR and DDR applications. The method includes determining a first expected bit pattern using a reference voltage. The method further includes determining a transition voltage value of the first expected bit pattern. The method further includes receiving a second expected bit pattern having a same first bit as the first expected bit pattern. The method further includes determining a transition voltage value of the second expected bit pattern using the reference voltage. The method further includes calculating an optimal reference voltage value by averaging the transition voltage values of the first expected bit pattern and the second-expected bit pattern and storing the optimal reference voltage value in a register corresponding to a logic value of the same first bit.

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