Alerting illumination device
    11.
    发明申请
    Alerting illumination device 有权
    警报照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080175012A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US11984085

    申请日:2007-11-13

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/24

    摘要: An alerting illumination device, which includes a detecting component, a danger degree estimating component, a danger assuming component, an illuminating component and a controlling component, is provided. The danger degree estimating component estimates a degree of danger, with respect to a subject vehicle, of the person detected by the detecting component. The danger assuming component, on the basis of the estimated degree of danger, assumes whether or not the person detected by the detecting component is a danger with respect to the subject vehicle. The illuminating component illuminates light. The controlling component, in a case in which the danger assuming component assumes that the person is a danger, controls the illuminating component such that light, which shows a direction of the person who is assumed to be a danger and a distance to the person, is illuminated onto a road surface.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种警报照明装置,其包括检测部件,危险度估计部件,危险假定部件,照明部件和控制部件。 危险度估计部件估计由检测部件检测到的人对于本车辆的危险程度。 基于估计的危险程度的危险假设部件假设检测部件检测到的人是否对于本车辆是危险的。 照明组件照亮光。 控制部件在危险假定部件假设人为危险的情况下,控制照明部件,使得显示假定为危险的人的方向和与人的距离的光, 被照亮到路面上。

    Optical pulse lasers
    12.
    发明授权
    Optical pulse lasers 有权
    光脉冲激光器

    公开(公告)号:US07372880B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US10537900

    申请日:2003-12-22

    IPC分类号: H01S3/13

    摘要: The present invention provides pulsed lasers which employ carbon nanotubes, particularly layers of carbon nanotubes, as saturable absorbers, mode lockers or for Q-switching elements. The present invention also provides methods and materials for mode-locking and Q-switching of lasers in which carbon nanotubes are employed as non-linear optical materials and/or saturable absorbers which facilitate mode-locking and/or Q-switching. The invention further provides mode locker and Q-switching elements or devices which comprise one or more layers containing carbon nanotubes which layer or layers function for mode locking and/or Q-switching.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供使用碳纳米管,特别是碳纳米管层作为可饱和吸收体,模式储存器或用于Q开关元件的脉冲激光器。 本发明还提供了用于模拟锁定和Q开关的方法和材料,其中使用碳纳米管作为促进锁模和/或Q开关的非线性光学材料和/或可饱和吸收体。 本发明还提供了模式锁定器和Q开关元件或器件,其包括一层或多层含有碳纳米管的层,层或层用于模式锁定和/或Q开关。

    Method of hydrotreating gas oil fraction
    14.
    发明申请
    Method of hydrotreating gas oil fraction 审中-公开
    加氢处理瓦斯油馏分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060260983A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US10548315

    申请日:2004-03-05

    摘要: The gas oil fraction hydrotreatment process of the invention is characterized by using a hydrorefined petroleum-based hydrocarbon oil with a sulfur content of 5-15 ppm by mass, a total aromatic content of 10-25% by volume and a boiling point range of 150-380° C. as the feed oil and subjecting the feed oil to hydrotreatment in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to obtain an ultralow sulfur and low aromatic gas oil fraction having a sulfur content of not greater than 1 ppm by mass and a total aromatic content of not greater than 1% by volume. This hydrotreatment process allows production of a “zero sulfur” and “zero aromatic” gas oil fraction in an efficient and reliable manner without provision of special operating conditions or equipment investment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的粗柴油馏分加氢处理方法的特征在于使用硫含量为5〜15质量ppm的加氢精制石油基烃油,总芳族化合物含量为10〜25体积%,沸点范围为150 -380℃作为原料油,并在进料油在氢化催化剂存在下进行加氢处理,得到硫含量不大于1质量ppm的超低硫和低芳烃馏分,总芳烃 含量不超过1%(体积)。 该加氢处理方法允许以有效和可靠的方式生产“零硫”和“零芳烃”瓦斯油馏分,而不需要特殊的操作条件或设备投资。

    Control system for an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle
    16.
    发明授权
    Control system for an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle 失效
    汽车自动变速箱控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4984483A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US357640

    申请日:1989-05-19

    IPC分类号: F16H59/68 F16H61/06

    摘要: A control system for an automatic transmission apparatus for vehicle in which, when an instruction signal to start a speed shift is generated, the engaging force of one engaging element to be released is controlled so that the rotation speed of the input shaft is regulated to be equal to a predetermined reference rotation speed higher that the rotation speed before the generation of the instruction signal and, after an effective shift is detected, the engaging force of the other engaging element to be engaged is controlled so that the changing rate of the rotation speed of the input shaft converges to a predetermined reference changing rate, thereby preventing simultaneous complete engagement of both engaging elements and accomplishing a smooth change-over of the torque transmission path.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的自动变速装置的控制系统,其中当产生开始变速的指令信号时,控制一个要释放的接合元件的接合力,使得输入轴的转速被调节为 等于指令信号生成前的旋转速度的预定基准旋转速度,并且在检测到有效移动之后,控制要接合的另一接合元件的接合力,使得转速的变化率 的输入轴收敛到预定的基准变化率,从而防止两个接合元件的同时完全接合并实现转矩传递路径的平滑转换。

    High duty ductile case iron and its heat treatment method
    17.
    发明授权
    High duty ductile case iron and its heat treatment method 失效
    高性能延性钢铁及其热处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4099994A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US814800

    申请日:1977-07-11

    IPC分类号: C21D5/00

    CPC分类号: C21D5/00

    摘要: A ductile cast iron having a high tensile strength as well as a high elongation due to its matrix structure of finely mixed ferrite and pearlite grains obtained by the heat treatment. The material is pearlitic ductile cast iron and may be of ordinary ductile cast iron composition with the only exception that the manganese content being substantially less than 1%.A method of heat treatment for obtaining such a ductile cast iron, which is composed substantially of heating the material rapidly to form ferrite, austenite and graphite co-existing structure, and air cooling the same to change that structure into the above mentioned matrix structure.

    摘要翻译: 由于通过热处理获得的精细混合的铁素体和珠光体颗粒的基体结构,具有高拉伸强度和高伸长率的球墨铸铁。 该材料是珠光体球墨铸铁,并且可以是普通的球墨铸铁组合物,唯一的例外是锰含量基本上小于1%。

    High duty ductile cast iron with superplasticity and its heat treatment
methods
    18.
    发明授权
    High duty ductile cast iron with superplasticity and its heat treatment methods 失效
    具有超塑性的高性能球墨铸铁及其热处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4096002A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-20

    申请号:US583681

    申请日:1975-06-04

    IPC分类号: C22C37/04 C21D5/00 C21D8/00

    摘要: A spheroidal graphite cast iron containing some carbide stabilizing elements to have the maximum strain rate sensitivity factor of more than 0.3 and having very refined grain matrix structure, so that having an improved toughness at room temperature and having a matrix which is composed of fine austenite and fine ferrite grains and superplastic properties at the temperature between the eutectoid transformation temperature range and 50.degree. C higher than that temperature range; and the method of heat treatment to obtain the said spheroidal graphite cast iron.

    摘要翻译: 一种含有一些碳化物稳定元素的球墨铸铁具有大于0.3的最大应变率灵敏度因子并且具有非常精细的晶粒矩阵结构,使得在室温下具有改善的韧性并具有由细奥氏体和 细晶铁素体晶粒和超塑性特性在共析转变温度范围内温度比该温度范围高50℃; 和热处理方法获得所述球墨铸铁。