Abstract:
Embodiments of circuits for use with an amplifier that includes multiple amplifier paths include a first circuit and a second circuit in parallel with the first circuit. The first circuit includes a first input coupled to a first power divider output, a first output coupled to a first amplifier path of the multiple amplifier paths, and a first adjustable phase shifter and a first attenuator series coupled between the first input and the first output. The second circuit includes a second input coupled to a second power divider output, a second output coupled to a second amplifier path of the multiple amplifier paths, and a second adjustable phase shifter coupled between the second input and the second output.
Abstract:
The embodiments described herein can provide improved signal feeding between hybrid couplers and associated transistors. As such, these embodiments can improve the performance of amplifiers and other such RF devices that utilize these components. In one embodiment a device includes a distribution network and a compensation resonator. The distribution network is configured to output a signal through a relatively wide output feedline. This relatively wide output feedline provides distributed signal feeding that can improve signal distribution and performance. The output feedline is coupled to the compensation resonator. In general, the compensation resonator is configured to resonate with the distribution network at the frequency band of the signal. Thus, the distribution network and compensation resonator together can provide improved signal distribution while maintaining performance at the frequencies of interest.
Abstract:
An adjustable power splitter includes: a power divider with an input and a first and second divider output; a first adjustable phase shifter and first adjustable attenuator series coupled to the first divider output and providing a first power output; a second adjustable phase shifter and second adjustable attenuator series coupled to the second divider output and providing a second power output; an interface; and a controller. The controller is configured to receive, via the interface, data indicating phase shifts to be applied by the first and second adjustable phase shifters and attenuation levels to be applied by the first and second adjustable attenuators, and to control, based on the data, the phase shifts and attenuation levels applied by the first and second adjustable phase shifters and the first and second adjustable attenuators.
Abstract:
A series-type Doherty amplifier circuit includes a first amplifier, a second amplifier, and a directional coupler. The first amplifier is of a first type and has an input for receiving a radio frequency input signal, and an output. The second amplifier is of a second type and has an input and an output. The directional coupler has a first terminal coupled to the output of the first amplifier, a second terminal coupled to the input of the second amplifier, and a third terminal coupled to the output of the second amplifier for providing a radio frequency output signal. The series-type Doherty amplifier circuit may also include variable phase and attenuation circuits for adjusting the phase and attenuation of input signal for the second amplifier. The ability to adjust phase and attenuation allows high operating efficiency for any saturation power level.
Abstract:
The embodiments described herein provide inverse class F (class F−1) amplifiers. In general, the inverse class F amplifiers are implemented with a transistor, an output inductance and a transmission line configured to approximate inverse class F voltage and current output waveforms by compensating the effects of the transistor's intrinsic output capacitance for some even harmonic signals while providing a low impedance for some odd harmonic signals. Specifically, the transistor is configured with the output inductance and transmission line to form a parallel LC circuit that resonates at the second harmonic frequency. The parallel LC circuit effectively creates high impedance for the second harmonic signals, thus blocking the capacitive reactance path to ground for those harmonic signals that the intrinsic output capacitance would otherwise provide. This facilitates the operation of the amplifier as an effective, high efficiency, inverse class F amplifier.
Abstract:
An embodiment of an amplifier includes N (N>1) switch-mode power amplifier (SMPA) branches. Each SMPA branch includes two drive signal inputs and one SMPA branch output. A module coupled to the amplifier samples an input RF signal, and produces combinations of drive signals based on the samples. When an SMPA branch receives a first combination of drive signals, it produces an output signal at one voltage level. Conversely, when the SMPA branch receives a different second combination of drive signals, it produces the output signal at another voltage level. At least two of the SMPA branches produce output signals having different absolute magnitudes. A combiner combines the output signals from all of the SMPA branches to produce a combined output signal that may have, at any given time, one of 2*N+1 quantization states.
Abstract:
An adjustable power splitter includes: a power divider with an input and a plurality, N, of divider outputs; a plurality, N, of adjustable phase shifters and a plurality, N, of adjustable attenuators series coupled to the divider outputs and providing a plurality, N, of power outputs; an interface; and a controller. The controller is configured to receive, via the interface, data indicating phase shifts to be applied by the adjustable phase shifters and attenuation levels to be applied by the adjustable attenuators, and to control, based on the data, the phase shifts and attenuation levels applied by the adjustable phase shifters and the adjustable attenuators.