Abstract:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit includes designing an optical photomask for forming a pre-pattern opening in a photoresist layer on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the photoresist layer and the pre-pattern opening are coated with a self-assembly material that undergoes directed self-assembly (DSA) to form a DSA pattern. Designing the optical photomask includes using a computing system, inputting a DSA target pattern, and using the computing system, applying a DSA model to the DSA target pattern to generate a first DSA directing pattern. Further, the step of designing the optical photomask includes using the computing system, calculating a residual between the DSA target pattern and the DSA directing pattern, and using the computing system, applying the DSA model to the first DSA directing pattern and the residual to generate a second, updated DSA directing pattern. Generating the second, updated DSA directing pattern includes linearizing a self-consistent field theory equation.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes generating a photomask for forming a DSA directing pattern overlying a semiconductor substrate. The DSA directing pattern is configured to guide a self-assembly material deposited thereon that undergoes directed self-assembly (DSA) to form a DSA pattern. Generating the photomask includes identifying placement of DSA target patterns in a design layout. The DSA target patterns are grouped into groups including a first group and a first group boundary is defined around the first group. The method further includes determining if a neighboring DSA target pattern to the first group boundary is at least a predetermined minimal keep-away distance from an adjacent DSA target pattern that is within the first group boundary. The method also includes determining if the DSA target patterns in the first group are DSA compatible. An output mask pattern is generated using the first group boundary.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming assisting etch resistant fill topographical features that overlie a semiconductor substrate and that define an assisting etch resistant fill confinement well using a photomask. The photomask defines an assisting lithographically-printable mask feature. A block copolymer is deposited into the assisting etch resistant fill confinement well. The block copolymer is phase separated into an etchable phase and an etch resistant phase. The assisting etch resistant fill topographical features direct the etch resistant phase to form an etch resistant plug in the assisting etch resistant fill confinement well.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming etch resistant fill control topographical features that overlie a semiconductor substrate. The etch resistant fill control topographical features define an etch resistant fill control confinement well. A block copolymer is deposited into the etch resistant fill control confinement well. The block copolymer is phase separated into an etchable phase and an etch resistant phase. The etch resistant fill control topographical features direct the etch resistant phase to form an etch resistant plug in the etch resistant fill control confinement well.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming etch resistant fill control topographical features that overlie a semiconductor substrate. The etch resistant fill control topographical features define an etch resistant fill control confinement well. A block copolymer is deposited into the etch resistant fill control confinement well. The block copolymer is phase separated into an etchable phase and an etch resistant phase. The etch resistant fill control topographical features direct the etch resistant phase to form an etch resistant plug in the etch resistant fill control confinement well.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes generating an e-beam pattern for forming a DSA directing pattern on a semiconductor substrate. The DSA directing pattern is configured to guide a self-assembly material deposited thereon that undergoes directed self-assembly (DSA) to form a DSA pattern. Generating the e-beam pattern includes using a computing system, inputting a DSA target pattern. Using the computing system, the DSA target pattern, a DSA model, and an EBPC model, an output EBPCed pattern is produced for an e-beam writer to write on a resist layer that overlies the semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In one example, a method includes providing a circuit structure layer over a substrate and at least one etch layer over the circuit structure layer, in the at least one etch layer patterning at least one primary pattern feature having at least one primary pattern feature dimension and at least one assist pattern feature having at least one assist pattern feature dimension, where the primary pattern feature dimension is greater than the assist pattern feature dimension, reducing the at least one primary pattern feature dimension and closing the assist pattern feature to form an etch pattern, and etching a circuit structure feature using the etch pattern.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes generating a photomask for forming a DSA directing pattern on a semiconductor substrate. The DSA directing pattern is configured to guide a self-assembly material deposited thereon that undergoes directed self-assembly (DSA) to form a DSA pattern. Generating the photomask includes using a computing system, inputting a DSA target pattern and an initial pattern. An output mask writer pattern is produced from the initial pattern using the computing system, the DSA target pattern, a DSA model, an OPC model, and a MPC model. The output mask writer pattern is for a mask writer to write on the photomask.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes generating a photomask for forming a DSA directing pattern overlying a semiconductor substrate. The DSA directing pattern is configured to guide a self-assembly material deposited thereon that undergoes directed self-assembly (DSA) to form a DSA pattern. Generating the photomask includes inputting DSA target patterns. The DSA target patterns are grouped into groups including a first group and a group boundary is defined around the first group as an initial OPC mask pattern. A circle target is generated around each of the DSA target patterns in the first group to define a merged circle target boundary. The initial OPC mask pattern is adjusted and/or iteratively updated using the merged circle target boundary to generate an output final OPC mask pattern.